1
|
A Novel Punch Technique for Facial Pigmented Melanocytic Nevus. J Craniofac Surg 2023; 34:743-746. [PMID: 36184766 DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000009019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2022] [Accepted: 08/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The punch tool is a swift and practical instrument in the facial pigmented melanocytic nevus. However, few studies have evaluated the efficacy of the method for facial pigmented nevus. The aim of this study was to evaluate the practicability and effectiveness of removing facial pigmented nevus by punch biopsy technique. This was an observational study of patients with facial pigmented nevus in the Hospital of Plastic Surgery, Weifang Medical University. The ages of patients ranged from 15 to 36 years (average, 25 y). The outcome evaluations included Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) score, esthetic appearance, and patient satisfaction. Following standard procedures, preoperative surgical excision was performed with safety margins. Anatomopathologic analysis of the surgical specimen was used as the gold standard to evaluate the accuracy of diagnosis by punch biopsy. From January 2019 to January 2020, this punch technique was carried out on 96 patients (151 pigmented nevus) with 35 melanocytic nevus on the forehead, 39 on the cheek, 21 on the eyelid, and 45 on the nose, whereas 11 were on nasolabial folds. The diameters of pigmented nevus are 0.5 to 10 mm on the face. All patients were evaluated at a follow-up visit ranging from 6 to 20 months (average, 11±1.5 mo) and healed with no complication. The histopathological examinations of the skin lesions showed benign outcomes. The mean Vancouver Scar Scale were 1.1±0.4. Ideal cosmetic and functional outcomes were achieved in 94 patients (97.9%). All patients achieved complete satisfaction except 2 patients with partial satisfaction. No recurrences and complications were recorded. This study demonstrated that the punch technique is an effective method to remove facial pigmented melanocytic nevus with acceptable functional and esthetic outcomes without relapse.
Collapse
|
2
|
Samy AM, El-Halim MA, El-Sabbagh AH. Micropunch grafting for healing of refractory chronic venous leg ulcers. CHINESE JOURNAL OF PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 2022; 4:166-170. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjprs.2022.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
|
3
|
Ara C, Jabeen S, Afshan G, Farooq A, Akram MS, Asmatullah, Islam A, Ziafat S, Nawaz B, Khan RU. Angiogenic potential and wound healing efficacy of chitosan derived hydrogels at varied concentrations of APTES in chick and mouse models. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 202:177-190. [PMID: 35033532 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 11/18/2021] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chitosan (Cs) based biomaterials seem to be indispensable for neovasculogenesis and angiogenesis that ensure accelerated wound healing. Cs/poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) bio-constructs were cross-linked and investigated with varying concentrations of aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES). This study comprised of three phases: fabrication of hydrogels, characterization, assessment of angiogenic potential along with toxico-pathological effects, wound healing efficacy in chick and mice, respectively. The hydrogels were characterized by FTIR, SEM and TGA and the swelling response was examined in different solvents. The hydrogels swelling ratio was decreased with increasing amount of APTES, showed the highest swelling at acidic and basic pH while low swelling at neutral pH. Chorioallantoic membranes (CAM) assay was performed to study in-vivo angiogenesis, toxicological, morphological, biochemical and histological analyses in developing chicks. The results showed remarkably improved angiogenesis with little deviations in morphological, histological features and liver enzymes of chick embryos at higher concentrations of APTES. Besides, full thickness wounds were excised on mice dorsolateral skin to assess the wound healing. The rate of wound size reduction was significantly higher after topical application of hydrogels with elevated levels of crosslinker. Hence, the hydrogels showed enhanced angiogenesis, accelerated wound healing with little or no observable in-vivo toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chaman Ara
- Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Sehrish Jabeen
- Institute of Polymer and Textile Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Gul Afshan
- Institute of Polymer and Textile Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Ariba Farooq
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Sarfraz Akram
- Institute of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Asmatullah
- Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Atif Islam
- Institute of Polymer and Textile Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
| | - Shumaila Ziafat
- Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Bushra Nawaz
- Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Rafi Ullah Khan
- Institute of Polymer and Textile Engineering, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Abstract
The demand for minimally invasive cosmetic procedures is rising, and the public and other physicians deem dermatologists as top providers of these services. Given these expectations, dermatologic residency training must equip resident physician trainees to care for the growing population of patients with aesthetic concerns. As stands, formal hands-on cosmetic dermatology training in residency is lacking specific structure. Educational, cultural, time, and monetary barriers exist, among others, which restrict residents from attaining proficiency in cosmetic dermatology procedures prior to graduation. This may adversely impact patient safety and deter graduates from offering aesthetic procedures. The standardization of core residency competencies in minimally invasive cosmetic procedures is fundamental to guarantee patient safety and satisfaction while ensuring practitioner competence. The balance between these elements is essential for optimal patient care. We review and debate for modifying and strengthening the current curriculum requirements while presenting means to overcome barriers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth J Kream
- Department of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Virginia A Jones
- Department of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Maria M Tsoukas
- Department of Dermatology, University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Umar S, Lee DJ, Lullo JJ. A Retrospective Cohort Study and Clinical Classification System of Acne Keloidalis Nuchae. THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND AESTHETIC DERMATOLOGY 2021; 14:E61-E67. [PMID: 34055191 PMCID: PMC8142833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Although many treatments are available for acne keloidalis nuchae (AKN), no systematic classification scheme exists to evaluate the outcomes of these treatments. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to propose an AKN classification scheme. METHODS: A retrospective data analysis of several parameters, including lesion distribution, lesion type, and scalp disease association, was conducted in 108 men diagnosed with AKN between July 2009 and November 2020 in an outpatient dermatology setting. A three-tier classification system was developed as follows: Tier 1, lesion distribution relative to an area demarcated by two horizontal lines on the occipital prominences and tips of the mastoid processes and lesion sagittal width defined using Classes I through IV; Tier 2, lesion types including papules/nodules (discrete/merged), plaques, and tumorous masses; and Tier 3, the presence or absence of folliculitis decalvans (FD) or dissecting cellulitis (DC). RESULTS: All patients were non-white men, with most being of African (58%) or Hispanic (37%) descent. The most prevalent Tier 1 AKN presentation was Class II (58%). The mean sagittal width for Classes I through III were 2.4cm (I), 4.5cm (II), and 8.0cm (III), with Class IV characterized by widespread scalp disease. Plaques were most common in Tier 2-type lesions. FD or DC was found in seven percent of the study participants. Patients of African descent had a greater tendency to develop tumorous masses (p<0.02). LIMITATIONS: The retrospective study design and possible selection bias. CONCLUSION: We proposed an AKN classification scheme as a tool for objectively describing AKN lesions and evaluating treatment outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sanusi Umar
- Dr. Umar is with the Department of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California; the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California; and the Dr. U Hair and Skin Clinic in Manhattan Beach, California
- Dr. Lee is with the Department of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California and the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California
- Dr. Lullo is with the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California
| | - Delphine J Lee
- Dr. Umar is with the Department of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California; the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California; and the Dr. U Hair and Skin Clinic in Manhattan Beach, California
- Dr. Lee is with the Department of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California and the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California
- Dr. Lullo is with the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California
| | - Jenna J Lullo
- Dr. Umar is with the Department of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California; the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California; and the Dr. U Hair and Skin Clinic in Manhattan Beach, California
- Dr. Lee is with the Department of Medicine at the University of California at Los Angeles in Los Angeles, California and the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California
- Dr. Lullo is with the Division of Dermatology, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in Torrance, California
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abstract
Squamous cell carcinoma makes up 90% of cases of oral cancer. However, a myriad of premalignant, inflammatory, and immune-based conditions can manifest as oral mucosal lesions. Biopsy of these lesions shares many of the principles of cutaneous lesions. Biopsy of oral mucosal lesions is a procedure that is safely performed in most cases in the outpatient ambulatory setting using local anesthesia. Special considerations should be taken depending on the presumed diagnosis based on physical examination. Its clinical relevance depends on a sound clinicopathologic assessment of the patient's condition. This article reviews specific considerations for biopsy of oral mucosal lesions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rabie M Shanti
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, 4th Floor, South Pavilion, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
| | - Takako Tanaka
- Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 240 South 40th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - David C Stanton
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Health System, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA; Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Perelman Center, 4th Floor, South Pavilion, 3400 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kilic A, Kilic A, Kivanc AE, Sisik A. Biopsy Techniques for Skin Disease and Skin Cancer: A New Approach. J Cutan Aesthet Surg 2020; 13:251-254. [PMID: 33209007 PMCID: PMC7646420 DOI: 10.4103/jcas.jcas_173_19] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Skin biopsies provide physicians with valuable information in the evaluation of many dermatologic diseases. It becomes increasingly important for physicians to be proficient at performing skin biopsies because of the prevalence of skin malignancies and other dermatologic diseases in general population. The most common techniques include the punch, shave, excisional, and incisional biopsies. Each procedure has advantages and disadvantages, depending on the dermatologic diseases. The choice of biopsy type depends on the suspected disease's pathology and lesion location. Performing time-saving and economically convenient techniques is more favorable for both physicians and patients. For this purpose, for the past 10 years, we used a technique that provides hemostasis and substitute suturing without using any suture material for patients who are suitable for punch and incisional biopsies. We aim to share this easy, cheap, and time-saving procedure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Azize Kilic
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali Kilic
- Department of General Surgery, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ali E Kivanc
- Department of General Surgery, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Abdullah Sisik
- Department of General Surgery, Umraniye Training and Research Hospital, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Demirel AH, Polat M. Long-Term Outcomes of Crystallized Phenol Application after Punch Excision for the Treatment of Pilonidal Sinus Disease. Am Surg 2019. [DOI: 10.1177/000313481908501126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to present the outcomes of topical crystallized phenol application in the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease. Under local anesthesia, a punch biopsy tool is used for the excision of the sinus opening holes; after cleaning the cavity, 150 to 250 mg of crystallized phenol was administered. Three sessions of additional therapy were given one week apart without anesthesia. The technique was well tolerated, and early results were observed two months after the procedure. Recurrence was detected in five patients (11.9%), one of whom underwent two more sessions, resulting in recovery. In the long-term results, 39 patients were available after 16 to 38 months (mean 23.7 months). Of these, recurrence was detected in five patients (12.8%). Analysis of the data was unable to identify significant effects of the characteristics of the disease (primary or recurrent), gender of patients, and the number of opening holes (single or multiple) on early and late recurrence ( P > 0.05). A close correlation can be drawn from the early- and long-term results after treatment ( P < 0.0001). In this study, the use of the punch biopsy tool in the treatment of pilonidal sinus disease with crystallized phenol was described first. This minimally invasive method achieved excellent aesthetic outcomes, and it can successfully be applied without the need for surgical intervention, especially in patients who are at the initial stage and with small in size openings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arif Hakan Demirel
- General Surgery Clinic, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Health Sciences University, Ankara, Turkey and
| | - Mikail Polat
- General Surgery Clinic, Yenimahalle Education and Research Hospital, Yildirim Beyazit University, Ankara, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Rahmani G, Kelly JL. The "Christmas notch": a novel use for the punch biopsy blade. Med J Aust 2017; 207:494. [PMID: 29227778 DOI: 10.5694/mja17.00606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|