The evaluation of myomectomies performed during cesarean section in our clinic

Cesarean Myomectomy: An Experience from a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital

Background

Recent literature supports the removal of myomas during cesarean section, which traditionally was considered a relative contraindication, given a higher complication rate. This study is to share our experience of cesarean myomectomy in the last decade.

Methods

This study is a retrospective review of our prospectively maintained database, from January 2008 to December 2017, at a tertiary care level teaching institution. All patients who underwent myomectomy during cesarean section were included. There were no exclusions.

Results

A total of twenty patients underwent myoma removal along with the cesarean operation during this period with a mean age of 30 years. Majority of patients were nulliparous (70%). Common comorbidities were diabetes mellitus (40%) and hypothyroidism (20%). Mean size of myomas were 5.33 cm (± 2.08), and the number varied from one to three. The most common location was the posterior surface of the uterus with the commonest variety being subserous. Most patients were discharged on the fifth postoperative day.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that cesarean myomectomy to be a safe and feasible procedure in experienced hands. It offers the advantage of avoiding a second surgery in selected patients.

Outcomes of Myomectomy at the Time of Cesarean Section among Pregnant Women with Uterine Fibroids: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Objective

A retrospective study was performed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of cesarean myomectomy among pregnant women with uterine fibroids (UFs).

Methods

Upon data collection, the pregnant women with UF underwent cesarean section in the 39 hospital divided into two groups: cesarean myomectomy group, receiving cesarean section and myomectomy; cesarean group, receiving cesarean section only. Information about the type, location, and number of UFs was collected from the medical records or the prenatal ultrasound examinations.

Results

In the cesarean myomectomy group, the proportion of subserous UFs was significantly higher than the cesarean group (65.6% versus 49.3%, P < 0.0001). The comparison of postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal weight, fetal distress, and neonatal asphyxia showed no statistical significance. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that birth weight ≥4000 g (OR 3.1, 95% CI:1.6–6.0) and presence of diameter > 5 cm fibroids (OR 2.2, 95%CI:1.3–4.0) were high risk factors for PPH ≥1,000 ml.

Conclusions

Myomectomy during cesarean section was a common procedure in mainland China. Myomectomy cesarean could be safe and feasible based on the estimation by experienced obstetricians. During the procedure, special attention should be paid to a large-sized leiomyoma ≥5cm and birth weight ≥4,000 g.

Myomectomy during caesarean: a retrospective evaluation of 16 cases

AIM

To evaluate the results and complications of myomectomy carried out during caesarean section.

MATERIALS AND METHOD

A retrospective study of 16 patients who underwent myomectomy concurrently with caesarean section in our clinic between January 2009 and September 2012 was conducted. The pre- and postoperative haemoglobin values, number, size and total volume of excised fibroid nodules, location of fibroids, duration of operation, and duration of hospital stay of all patients were retrospectively investigated.

RESULTS

While the most common leiomyoma was transmural myoma, with ten cases encountered, the most common location was in the corpus anterior, where transmural myomas were seen in five patients. The volume of the excised leiomyomata ranged from 84 to 3.300 cm³. The average preoperative haemoglobin value of our patients was 11.4 g/dl, while the postoperative value was 10.3 g/dl. Of 16 patients included in the study, two required blood transfusions due to excessive bleeding. Uterine defects caused by the myomectomy were closed without problems in all patients, and no patient required a hysterectomy. The average time for the myomectomy and caesarean section procedure was 56.1 min. All patients were discharged without problems an average of 3.25 days after the operation.

CONCLUSION

Myomectomy carried out during caesarean section is a trusted surgical intervention regardless of the size of leiomyomata.

A Case Report on A Myomectomy which was Done During A Caesarean Section

Uterine myomas are being observed in pregnancy more frequently now than in the past, because many women are delaying child bearing till their late thirties, which is the time for the greatest risk of the myoma growth. Traditionally, obstetricians are trained to avoid myomectomies during caesarean sections as severe haemorrhages can occur, which may often necessitate hysterectomies. Pedunculated fibroids which can be easily removed are an exception. Here, we are reporting one case of a myomectomy which was done during a caesarean section.