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Zhou T, Yang M, Zhang J, Zhang G, Kang L, Guan H. Efficacy of the efficacy between dexamethasone versus triamcinolone acetonide after cataract surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37584. [PMID: 38847669 PMCID: PMC11155516 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/10/2024] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the clinical effects between dexamethasone and triamcinolone acetonide (TA) after phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation among cataract patients. METHODS Pubmed, Embase, and the Cochrane Library were searched for studies published up to August 2020. The primary outcome was intraocular pressure. The secondary outcomes were the logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (logMAR), anterior chamber cell, and anterior chamber flare. The pooled effect sizes were expressed as weighted mean differences (WMDs) or standardized mean differences (SMDs) of 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs). Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias tool and Newcastle-Ottawa scale criteria were used for the quality assessment of included studies. RESULTS Seven relevant studies met the inclusion criteria. For the primary outcome, there was no significant difference between TA injection and dexamethasone in comparing intraocular pressure (IOP) (SMD = 0.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] [-0.29, 0.73], P = .408; I² = 86.9%) in the first day after treatment and last day of assessment. For the secondary outcomes, the logMAR (WMD = 0.01, 95% CI [-0.06, 0.08]) and the anterior chamber flare (SMD = 0.08, 95% CI [-0.01, 0.18], P = .087; I² = 0%) showed no differences. However, the amount of anterior chamber cells (SMD = -0.21, 95% CI [-0.42, -0.01], P = .044; I² = 0%) in the TA injection on the first day postoperative was higher than for dexamethasone. After treatment, there was no difference between the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS This study supports that there were no differences in IOP, logMAR, and anterior chamber flare between TA injection and dexamethasone among cataract patients. TA injection treatment on the first day showed higher amounts of anterior chamber cells than with dexamethasone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianqiu Zhou
- Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Mei Yang
- Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Junfang Zhang
- Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Guowei Zhang
- Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Lihua Kang
- Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
| | - Huaijin Guan
- Eye Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, China
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Rabiee B, Festok M, Gaspari M, Haseeb A, Chaudhry A, Kamoun L, Chaudhry I, Chaudhry I. Combinative approach of transzonular triamcinolone-moxifloxacin and perioperative drops to minimize postoperative complications of cataract surgery. Int J Ophthalmol 2024; 17:845-851. [PMID: 38766326 PMCID: PMC11074209 DOI: 10.18240/ijo.2024.05.08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/22/2024] Open
Abstract
AIM To investigate the effectiveness of combination therapy with transzonular triamcinolone-moxifloxacin and conventional perioperative drops in reducing postoperative complications of cataract surgery. METHODS Electronic medical records of cataract surgery patients (single surgeon) were reviewed from January 2018 to September 2021. The rate of postoperative complications including prolonged and/or recurrent postoperative inflammation, endophthalmitis, cystoid macular edema (CME), and intraocular pressure (IOP) was compared between the patients receiving combinative therapy and patients receiving drops only. RESULTS Totally 596 patients and 1057 eyes (Combinative-Therapy group 493 and Drop-Only group 564) were included in this study. Using combination therapy reduced the relative risk of postoperative inflammation by 26.9% (16.6% Combinative-Therapy vs 22.7% Drop-Only, P=0.013). The incidence of endophthalmitis was 0 in Combinative-Therapy group vs 0.5% in Drop-Only group (relative risk reduction 100%), although not statistically significant (P=0.10). The incidence of severe IOP spikes was not significantly different between Combinative-Therapy (2.4%) and Drop-Only (1.6%) groups (P=0.33). The relative risk of postoperative CME was 51.4% less in three months follow up visit in Combinative-Therapy group, although not statistically significant (P=0.07). The visual outcome 1-month postop. (best corrected visual acuity) was significantly better in Combinative-Therapy (logMAR 0.10) compared to Drop-Only (logMAR 0.14) groups (P=0.02) while the baseline visual acuity was not significantly different. CONCLUSION The combinative approach of transzonular triamcinolone-moxifloxacin plus perioperative eyedrops is an effective method to minimize postoperative inflammation, with better visual outcomes. It could potentially reduce the risk of postoperative endophthalmitis and CME (near-significant P-values; larger studies could analyze better considering low incidence).
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Affiliation(s)
- Behnam Rabiee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
| | - Muhamad Festok
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
| | - Michael Gaspari
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
| | - Abid Haseeb
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
| | - Aaila Chaudhry
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
| | - Layla Kamoun
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
| | - Imtiaz Chaudhry
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
| | - Iftikhar Chaudhry
- Department of Ophthalmology, Trinity Health Mid-Atlantic, Nazareth Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19020, USA
- IC Laser Eye Care, Bensalem, PA 19020, USA
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Liu Z, Lu D, Pang M, Li J, Liu Y, Shi H, Liu G, Jin Y. The Effect of Intracameral Triamcinolone Acetonide on Controlling Common Complications following Phacoemulsification in Dogs. Animals (Basel) 2024; 14:547. [PMID: 38396515 PMCID: PMC10885903 DOI: 10.3390/ani14040547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
The intracameral injection of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) has achieved favorable clinical effects in controlling intraocular inflammatory reactions in humans after cataract surgery. However, the effect of this method remains unclear in veterinary practice. In this paper, 18 dogs with bilateral cataracts were randomly divided into three groups, with 6 dogs in each group. Phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation were performed on the 36 eyes of these dogs. A total of 0.1 mL of TA solution was injected into the oculus dexter (OD) anterior chambers. All oculus sinister (OS) anterior chambers of these dogs were used as controls. The results demonstrated that the corneal edema severity scores of the OD (1.5 mg TA) were lower than those of the OS from the 1st to 7th day after surgery, with a significant difference on the 3rd day after surgery (p = 0.033). The corneal edema severity scores in the OD (1.5 mg TA) were significantly lower than those in the OD (0.5 mg TA) on the 3rd day after surgery (p = 0.036). The aqueous humor protein concentration of the OD (1.5 mg TA) had a lower concentration than the OS on the 1st day after surgery (p = 0.004). Furthermore, on the 5th and 10th days, the aqueous humor protein concentration of the OD (1.5 mg TA) was lower than that of the OS (p = 0.038 and p = 0.044, respectively). The aqueous humor PGE2 concentration of the OD (1.5 mg TA) had a lower concentration than the OS on the 1st day after surgery (p = 0.026). The aqueous humor PGE2 concentrations in the OD (1.0 mg TA) and OD (1.5 mg TA) were lower compared to that in the OD (0.5 mg TA) on the 1st day after surgery (p = 0.041 and p = 0.037, respectively). It was demonstrated that TA-based treatment can be safely employed to effectively control common complications after phacoemulsification in dogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zichen Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Di Lu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Mo Pang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jing Li
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yue Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Hao Shi
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Gang Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yipeng Jin
- College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, No. 2 Yuanmingyuan West Rd, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, China
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