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Ono T, Iwasaki T, Kawahara K, Agune Y, Mori Y, Nejima R, Aihara M, Miyata K. Early intervention for perioperative hypertension in cataract surgery. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2023; 261:147-154. [PMID: 36029304 DOI: 10.1007/s00417-022-05815-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Revised: 08/07/2022] [Accepted: 08/19/2022] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Although perioperative blood-pressure control is important, especially for high-risk patients, no previous report has examined early monitoring of perioperative blood-pressure changes before cataract surgery. In this single-center, retrospective, observational study, we evaluated the early intervention for perioperative hypertension in cataract surgery with topical anesthesia. METHODS Hospitalized patients who underwent phacoemulsification and intraocular-lens insertion and whose blood pressure was controlled using standardized management to start early monitoring and control (standardized group; 134 eyes of 134 patients) were compared to age- and sex-matched patients who underwent the same cataract surgery and whose blood pressure was controlled using conventional means (control group; 134 eyes of 134 patients). The perioperative blood pressure, pulse pressure, and heart rate were compared preoperatively, upon entering the operation room, and at the beginning, end, and after the operation. RESULTS Although there was no difference before the operation, the changes in systolic pressure in the standardized group were significantly lower at the point of entering the operation room, at the beginning of the operation, and at the end of the operation (P = 0.003, < 0.001, and < 0.001, respectively). No significant difference was observed between etizolam and nicardipine use. CONCLUSION Early monitoring and control of blood pressure in cataract surgery could effectively control perioperative hypertension without additional drug use and could be widely applied in the clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Ono
- Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan.
- Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
| | - Takuya Iwasaki
- Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan
| | - Kana Kawahara
- Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan
| | - Yuko Agune
- Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan
| | - Yosai Mori
- Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan
| | - Ryohei Nejima
- Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan
| | - Makoto Aihara
- Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyata
- Miyata Eye Hospital, 6-3, Kuraharacho, Miyakonojo, Miyazaki, 885-0051, Japan
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Debbarma M, Kohli P, Banushree R, Sen S, Kumar J, Babu N, Ramasamy K. Is perioperative blood pressure monitoring during intravitreal injections important? Ther Adv Ophthalmol 2022; 14:25158414221090103. [PMID: 35464344 PMCID: PMC9019388 DOI: 10.1177/25158414221090103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor intravitreal injections (IVIs) have proved to be a boon for patients suffering from several retinal pathologies. They are one of the most commonly performed procedures in ophthalmology. A perioperative rise in blood pressure (BP) has been noted during cataract surgery. Objectives: To evaluate the perioperative BP changes during IVI, and the associated risk factors. Design: Cross-sectional observational study Methods: The patients undergoing IVI from May 2019 to August 2019 were evaluated. All the patients underwent BP measurement before, during, and 1 h after the IVI. The correlation between the demographics and, the systemic comorbidities of the patients, and the ocular condition for which IVI was given was evaluated. Results: The study included 302 patients (mean age of 59.9 ± 10.7 years). The mean increase in systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) at the time of injection was 25.7 ± 21.0 and 1.3 ± 13.4 mmHg, respectively. A ⩾ 10, ⩾ 20, ⩾ 30 mmHg increase in SBP at the time of injection was seen in 83.8% (n = 253), 69.5% (n = 210) and 49.0% (n = 148) patients, respectively. Forty-one (13.6%) patients developed intra-procedural hypertensive urgency, out of which six patients (14.6%) did not recover even after 1 h of the procedure. None of the patients experienced any cardiovascular events. The univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses showed that the change in intra-procedural SBP correlated positively with the age of the patient and negatively with the baseline SBP. Conclusion: There is a significant rise of SBP at the time of IVI, especially in patients with advanced age and high baseline SBP. Some of the patients can experience hypertensive urgency at the time of injection and may take more than 1 h to recover. The patients receiving IVI should undergo a detailed physician evaluation before the procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meri Debbarma
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India
| | - Piyush Kohli
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai 625020, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - R. Banushree
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India
| | - Sagnik Sen
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India
| | - Jayant Kumar
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India
| | - Naresh Babu
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India
| | - Kim Ramasamy
- Department of Vitreo-Retinal Services, Aravind Eye Hospitals & Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India
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Haykin V, Oscar A, Dimitrova V, Petkova I, Zdravkov Y, Kostova S, Veleva N, Mitev V, Isaeva A. Bioimage analysis of cell physiology of primary lens epithelial cells from diabetic and non-diabetic cataract patients. BIOTECHNOL BIOTEC EQ 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/13102818.2020.1861978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Vasil Haykin
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University “Alexandrovska” Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Alexander Oscar
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University “Alexandrovska” Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Violeta Dimitrova
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Iva Petkova
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University “Alexandrovska” Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Yani Zdravkov
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University “Alexandrovska” Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Stanislava Kostova
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University “Alexandrovska” Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Nevyana Veleva
- Clinic of Ophthalmology, University “Alexandrovska” Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Vanyo Mitev
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Antonia Isaeva
- Department of Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
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Ono T, Iwasaki T, Sameshima S, Lee J, Mori Y, Nejima R, Aihara M, Miyata K. Effect of Metabolic Syndrome on Blood Pressure Changes During Cataract Surgery. Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila) 2020; 9:14-19. [PMID: 31990740 PMCID: PMC7004461 DOI: 10.1097/01.apo.0000617932.60445.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate effect of metabolic syndrome on blood pressure during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia. DESIGN A single-centered, retrospective case series. METHODS Consecutive patients who were hospitalized and underwent phacoemulsification and insertion of intraocular lens with topical anesthesia in October 2016 were included. Perioperative blood pressure and pulse pressure were compared between patients with metabolic syndrome (metabolic group) and sex- and age-matched patients without metabolic syndrome (nonmetabolic group) at six time points: on admission, in the morning of the operation, 2 hours before the operation, at the point of entering the operation room, during the operation, and after the operation. Perioperative use of etizolam and nicardipine was compared between the two groups. RESULTS Thirty patients in the metabolic group and 30 in the nonmetabolic group were included. There was no difference in changes compared with the values on admission in systolic pressure and pulse pressure at any examination point between the two groups. There was no difference in changes in diastolic pressure between the two groups, except for at 2 hours before the operation (1.4 ± 9.6 mm Hg in the metabolic group vs -6.2 ± 8.5 mm Hg in the nonmetabolic group; P = 0.044). The number of patients who were administered etizolam was 5/30 (16.7%) in the metabolic group and 2/30 (6.7%) in the nonmetabolic group, showing no significant difference. No patients were administered intravenous nicardipine in either group. CONCLUSIONS Well-controlled metabolic syndrome did not affect the changes in perioperative blood pressure during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takashi Ono
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuya Iwasaki
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Sayumi Sameshima
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Jinhee Lee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Yosai Mori
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Ryohei Nejima
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Aihara
- Department of Ophthalmology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazunori Miyata
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
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Singh A, Khan SA, Choudhary R, Bodakhe SH. Cinnamaldehyde Attenuates Cataractogenesis via Restoration of Hypertension and Oxidative Stress in Fructose-Fed Hypertensive rats. J Pharmacopuncture 2016; 19:137-44. [PMID: 27386147 PMCID: PMC4931299 DOI: 10.3831/kpi.2016.19.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Several studies have revealed that systemic hypertension is strongly associated with cataractogenesis. However, the pathophysiology and treatment is often unclear. In this study, we evaluated the anti-cataractogenic effect of cinnamaldehyde (CA), a natural organic compound, in rats with fructose-induced hypertension. METHODS The rats were divided into six groups. For six weeks, the normal group received a suspension of 0.5% carboxy methyl cellulose (10 mL/kg/day, p.o.) while five other groups received a 10% (w/v) fructose solution in their drinking water to induce hypertension. By the end of the third week hypertension had been induced in all the animals receiving fructose. From the beginning of the fourth week to the end of the sixth week, one of those five groups (control) continued to receive only 10% (w/v) fructose solution, one group (standard) received ramipril (1 mg/kg/day, p.o.) plus 10% (w/v) fructose solution, and three groups (experimental) received CA at doses of 20, 30, and 40 mg/kg/day p.o., plus 10% (w/v) fructose solution. Blood pressure was measured weekly using a non-invasive blood pressure apparatus. After six weeks, the animals were sacrificed, and the anti-cataractogenic effects on the eye lenses were evaluated. RESULTS Administration of fructose elevated both the systolic and the diastolic blood pressures, which were significantly reduced by CA at all dose levels. In the control group, a significant increase in the malonaldehyde (MDA) level and decreases in the total protein, Ca(2+)adenosine triphosphate (ATP)ase activity, glutathione peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathione levels, as compared to the normal group, were observed. Administration of CA at all doses significantly restored the enzymatic, non-enzymatic, antioxidants, total protein, and Ca(2+)ATPase levels, but decreased the MDA level, as compared to the control group. CONCLUSION The present study revealed that CA modulated the antioxidant parameters of the serum and lens homogenates in hypertension-induced cataractogenic animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amrita Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, SLT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, India
| | - Samsroz Ahmad Khan
- Department of Pharmacology, SLT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, India
| | - Rajesh Choudhary
- Department of Pharmacology, SLT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, India
| | - Surendra Haribhau Bodakhe
- Department of Pharmacology, SLT Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, India
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