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Tsai YL, Wang HP, Wu DW, Huang JC, Wu PY, Chen SC. Low Lung Function Is Associated with Low Baseline Calcaneus Ultrasound T-Score but a Slow Decline in T-Score in a Taiwanese Follow-Up Population with No History of Smoking, Bronchitis, Emphysema, or Asthma. J Pers Med 2023; 13:jpm13050795. [PMID: 37240965 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13050795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/04/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is a common disease, and the prevalence is increasing in patients with chronic respiratory diseases, with important implications with regard to fractures, hospitalization, and death. Due to inconsistent data and a lack of large cohort follow-up studies on the association between lung function and osteoporosis, the aim of this study was to investigate this issue. We enrolled and followed for a median of 4 years a total of 9059 participants with no history of smoking, bronchitis, emphysema, or asthma from the Taiwan Biobank. Spirometry data, including forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC), were used to assess lung function. Changes in the calcaneus ultrasound T-score (ΔT-score) were calculated as follow-up T-score-baseline T-score. A ΔT-score ≤ -3 (median value of ΔT-score) meant a fast decline in T-score. Multivariable analysis showed that lower values of FEV1 (β, 0.127, p < 0.001), FVC (β, 0.203, p < 0.001), and FEV1/FVC (β, 0.002, p = 0.013) were significantly associated with a low baseline T-score. In addition, after follow-up, higher values of FEV1 (odds ratio (OR), 1.146, p = 0.001), FVC (OR, 1.110, p = 0.042), and FEV1/FVC (OR, 1.004, p = 0.002) were significantly associated with ΔT-score ≤ -3. FEV1/FVC < 70% (OR, 0.838, p < 0.001) was significantly associated with ΔT-score ≤ -3. In conclusion, lower FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC were associated with a low baseline T-score, and higher FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC were associated with a rapid decline in T-score in follow-up. This suggests that lung disease may be associated with bone mineral density in the Taiwanese population with no history of smoking, bronchitis, emphysema, or asthma. Further research is needed to establish causality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Lin Tsai
- Department of Post Baccalaureate Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Hao-Ping Wang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Da-Wei Wu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Jiun-Chi Huang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Pei-Yu Wu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Szu-Chia Chen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Faculty of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Research Center for Precision Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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Li Y, Gao H, Zhao L, Wang J. Osteoporosis in COPD patients: Risk factors and pulmonary rehabilitation. THE CLINICAL RESPIRATORY JOURNAL 2022; 16:487-496. [PMID: 35688435 PMCID: PMC9329018 DOI: 10.1111/crj.13514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Objectives To present a review on the pathogenesis, risk factor and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with osteoporosis and provide new ideas for the diagnosis and treatment. Data source A systematic search is carried out using keywords as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, osteoporosis, risk factors, and pulmonary rehabilitation. Results Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease have a high prevalence of osteoporosis and a high risk of fracture. The mechanisms of osteoporosis in COPD patients are associated with general risk factors, such as smoking, reduced physical activity, low weight, and disease‐specific risk factors, such as systemic inflammatory, Vitamin D deficiency, use of glucocorticoid, anemia, hypoxemia, and hypercapnia. The treatment of osteoporosis in COPD emphasizes comprehensive intervention, which mainly include basic treatment and anti‐osteoporosis drugs. Noticeably, pulmonary rehabilitation program is an important part of treatment. Conclusions This work summarizes the pathogenesis, risk factor, prevention, and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease complicated with osteoporosis, and the latest progress of studies on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and osteoporosis is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujuan Li
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Hongchang Gao
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinrui Wang
- Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai Pudong New Area Gongli Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Junqueira JJM, Lourenço JD, da Silva KR, Jorgetti V, Vieira RP, de Araujo AA, De Angelis K, Correia AT, Alves LHV, Tibério IDFLC, Barbosa AP, Lopes FDTQDS. Increased bone resorption by long-term cigarette smoke exposure in animal model. Heliyon 2021; 7:e08587. [PMID: 34977408 PMCID: PMC8686037 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2021] [Revised: 11/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Aims Methods Results Conclusion
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GPNMB contributes to a vicious circle for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Biosci Rep 2020; 40:225097. [PMID: 32478378 PMCID: PMC7308735 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20194459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis (OP) is significant and debilitating comorbidity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). We hypothesize that genetic variance identified with OP may also play roles in COPD. We have conducted a large-scale relation data analysis to explore the genes implicated with either OP or COPD, or both. Each gene linked to OP but not to COPD was further explored in a mega-analysis and partial mega-analysis of 15 independently collected COPD RNA expression datasets, followed by gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) and literature-based pathway analysis to explore their functional linked to COPD. A multiple linear regression (MLR) model was built to study the possible influence of sample size, population region, and study date on the gene expression data in COPD. At the first step of the analysis, we have identified 918 genes associated with COPD, 581 with OP, and a significant overlap (P<2.30e-140; 210 overlapped genes). Partial mega-analysis showed that, one OP gene, GPNMB presented significantly increased expression in COPD patients (P-value = 0.0018; log fold change = 0.83). GPNMB was enriched in multiple COPD pathways and plays roles as a gene hub formulating multiple vicious COPD pathways included gene MMP9 and MYC. GPNMB could be a novel gene that plays roles in both COPD and OP. Partial mega-analysis is valuable in identify case-specific genes for COPD.
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Ma Z, Yu R, Zhao J, Sun L, Jian L, Li C, Liu X. Constant hypoxia inhibits osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption by regulating phosphorylation of JNK and IκBα. Inflamm Res 2019; 68:157-166. [PMID: 30604211 DOI: 10.1007/s00011-018-1209-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2018] [Revised: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Osteoclasts are responsible for the bone loss in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Hypoxia has been suggested to play key roles in pathological bone loss. However, the current understanding of the effects of hypoxia on osteoclastogenesis is controversial. Effects of hypoxia on both the formation and function of osteoclasts requires examination. In the current study, we aimed to explore the effect of hypoxia on osteoclast differentiation and the underlying mechanisms. METHODS RAW264.7 cells and murine bone-marrow-derived monocytes were used to induce osteoclastogenesis in the presence of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL). Hypoxic conditions were maintained in a hypoxic chamber at 5% CO2 and 1% O2, balanced with N2. Osteoclasts were detected by tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining. A bone resorption assay was carried out in vitro using bone slices. RT-PCR was conducted to detect osteoclast markers and transcription factors. The phosphorylation of nuclear factor-κBα (IκBα), c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), extracellular regulated protein kinase (ERK), and p38 was detected by western blotting. Mann-Whitney U test or Student's t test was used to compare differences between the two groups. RESULTS TRAP staining and the bone resorption assay revealed that hypoxia-restrained osteoclast differentiation and bone resorption. Expression of osteoclast markers including cathepsin K, RANK, and TRAP decreased during osteoclast differentiation under hypoxic conditions (all P < 0.05). Hypoxia at 1% O2 did not affect cell viability, whereas it dramatically abated RANKL-dependent phosphorylation of the JNK-mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK) and IκBα pathways. Moreover, the expression of nuclear factor of activated T-cell cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) was inhibited under hypoxic conditions (all P < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that constant hypoxia at 1% O2 significantly restrains osteoclast formation and resorbing function without affecting cell viability. Constant hypoxia might inhibit RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis by regulating NFATc1 expression via interfering the phosphorylation of JNK and IκBα.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenzhen Ma
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Ruohan Yu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Jinxia Zhao
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Lin Sun
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Leilei Jian
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Changhong Li
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
| | - Xiangyuan Liu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, 100191, China.
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Tang Q, Chen LL, Wei F, Sun WL, Lei LH, Ding PH, Tan JY, Chen XT, Wu YM. Effect of 15-Deoxy-Δ 12,14-prostaglandin J 2Nanocapsules on Inflammation and Bone Regeneration in a Rat Bone Defect Model. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017; 130:347-356. [PMID: 28139520 PMCID: PMC5308019 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.198924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND 15-Deoxy-Δ12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2), one of the major metabolites from prostaglandin D2 in arachidonic acid metabolic pathway, has potential anti-inflammatory properties. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of 15d-PGJ2-loaded poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) nanocapsules (15d-PGJ2-NC) on inflammatory responses and bone regeneration in local bone defect. METHODS The study was conducted on 96 Wistar rats from June 2014 to March 2016. Saline, unloaded nanoparticles, free 15d-PGJ2or 15d-PGJ2-NC, were delivered through a collagen vehicle inside surgically created transcortical defects in rat femurs. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels in the surrounding soft tissue were analyzed by Western blot and in the defect by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction over 14 days. Simultaneously, bone morphogenetic protein-6 (BMP-6) and platelet-derived growth factor-B (PDGF-B) messenger RNA (mRNA) in the defect were examined. New bone formation and EphrinB2 and osteoprotegerin (OPG) protein expression in the cortical defect were observed by Masson's Trichrome staining and immunohistochemistry over 28 days. Data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance. Least-significant difference and Dunnett's T3 methods were used with a bilateral P< 0.05. RESULTS Application of l5d-PGJ2-NC (100 μg/ml) in the local bone defect significantly decreased IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α mRNA and protein, compared with saline-treated controls (P < 0.05). l5d-PGJ2-NC upregulated BMP-6 and PDGF-B mRNA (P < 0.05). New bone formation was observed in the cortical defect in l5d-PGJ2-NC-treated animals from 7th day onward (P < 0.001). Expression of EphrinB2 and OPG presented early on day 3 and persisted through day 28 in 15d-PGJ2-NC group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION Stable l5d-PGJ2-NC complexes were prepared that could attenuate IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α expression, while increasing new bone formation and growth factors related to bone regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Tang
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Li-Li Chen
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Fen Wei
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Wei-Lian Sun
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Li-Hong Lei
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Pei-Hui Ding
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Jing-Yi Tan
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Xiao-Tao Chen
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
| | - Yan-Min Wu
- Department of Oral Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of School of Medicine of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310009, China
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