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Wang H, An R, Chen Y, Mu X, Yang B, Zhao Q, Huang H, Ning P, Shen Q, Xie D, Lu H, Zhou J, Xu Y. Clinical features of multiple system atrophy with or without rapid eye movement behavior disorder: a cross-sectional study in southwest China. Clin Auton Res 2019; 30:239-245. [PMID: 31832904 DOI: 10.1007/s10286-019-00651-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2019] [Accepted: 11/25/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of rapid eye movement behavior disorder (RBD) in Chinese patients with multiple system atrophy (MSA) and to compare motor and non-motor symptoms and sleep disturbance of MSA patients with and without RBD. METHODS A total of 55 patients who were consecutively admitted to West China Hospital of Sichuan University from 2016 to 2019 and subsequently diagnosed with probable MSA were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. The diagnosis of RBD was based on the results of video polysomnography (PSG) and a history of abnormal sleep-related behaviors. The patients were divided into two groups: those with RBD and those without. These two groups were then compared in terms of severity of motor symptoms (Unified Multiple System Arophy Rating Scale) and non-motor symptoms (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale, Mini-Mental State Examination score, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Fatigue Severity Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, REM Sleep Behavior Disorder Screening Questionnaire, Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) and sleep parameters as recorded on PSG. RESULTS Of the 55 patients (35 males), 18 (33%, 13 males) were diagnosed with RBD. Patients with or without RBD did not differ in demographic characteristics, clinical features, or sleep parameters based on PSG. CONCLUSION There was no difference in motor and non-motor symptoms between MSA patients with or without RBD, indicating that the presence of RBD may not be significantly associated with the severity of motor or non-motor dysfunction in MSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Ran An
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Rehabilitation, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yalan Chen
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xin Mu
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Neurology, First People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China
| | - Baiyuan Yang
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Neurology, Seventh People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, China
| | - Quanzhen Zhao
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongyan Huang
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Pingping Ning
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiuyan Shen
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Dan Xie
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Haitao Lu
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Junying Zhou
- Sleep Medicine Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
| | - Yanming Xu
- Department of Neurology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
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Wang Y, Shen Y, Xiong KP, He PC, Mao CJ, Li J, Wang FY, Wang YL, Huang JY, Liu CF. Tonic Electromyogram Density in Multiple System Atrophy with Predominant Parkinsonism and Parkinson's Disease. Chin Med J (Engl) 2017; 130:684-690. [PMID: 28303851 PMCID: PMC5358418 DOI: 10.4103/0366-6999.201603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Both Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) have associated sleep disorders related to the underlying neurodegenerative pathology. Clinically, MSA with predominant parkinsonism (MSA-P) resembles PD in the manifestation of prominent parkinsonism. Whether the amount of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep without atonia could be a potential marker for differentiating MSA-P from PD has not been thoroughly investigated. This study aimed to examine whether sleep parameters could provide a method for differentiating MSA-P from PD. METHODS This study comprised 24 MSA-P patients and 30 PD patients, and they were of similar age, gender, and REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) prevalence. All patients underwent clinical evaluation and one night of video-polysomnography recording. The tonic and phasic chin electromyogram (EMG) activity was manually quantified during REM sleep of each patient. We divided both groups in terms of whether they had RBD to make subgroup analysis. RESULTS No significant difference between MSA-P group and PD group had been found in clinical characteristics and sleep architecture. However, MSA-P patients had higher apnea-hypopnea index (AHI; 1.15 [0.00, 8.73]/h vs. 0.00 [0.00, 0.55]/h, P = 0.024) and higher tonic chin EMG density (34.02 [18.48, 57.18]% vs. 8.40 [3.11, 13.06]%, P < 0.001) as compared to PD patients. Subgroup analysis found that tonic EMG density in MSA + RBD subgroup was higher than that in PD + RBD subgroup (55.04 [26.81, 69.62]% vs. 11.40 [8.51, 20.41]%, P < 0.001). Furthermore, no evidence of any difference in tonic EMG density emerged between PD + RBD and MSA - RBD subgroups (P > 0.05). Both disease duration (P = 0.056) and AHI (P = 0.051) showed no significant differences during subgroup analysis although there was a trend toward longer disease duration in PD + RBD subgroup and higher AHI in MSA - RBD subgroup. Stepwise multiple linear regression analysis identified the presence of MSA-P (β = 0.552, P < 0.001) and RBD (β = 0.433, P < 0.001) as predictors of higher tonic EMG density. CONCLUSION Tonic chin EMG density could be a potential marker for differentiating MSA-P from PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wang
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Yun Shen
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Kang-Ping Xiong
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Pei-Cheng He
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Cheng-Jie Mao
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Fu-Yu Wang
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Ya-Li Wang
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Jun-Ying Huang
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
| | - Chun-Feng Liu
- Department of Neurology and Sleep Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Suzhou Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004; Institute of Neuroscience, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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