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Li J, Yi XYL, Chen ZY, Chen B, Huang Y, Liao DZ, Wang PZ, Cao DH, Ai JZ, Liu LR. The effect of bladder function on the efficacy of transurethral prostatectomy in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a retrospective, single-center study. Asian J Androl 2024; 26:112-118. [PMID: 37594295 PMCID: PMC10846830 DOI: 10.4103/aja202327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated the impact and predictive value of bladder function in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) on the efficacy of transurethral prostatectomy. Symptomatic, imaging, and urodynamic data of patients who underwent transurethral prostatectomy at West China Hospital of Sichuan University (Chengdu, China) from July 2019 to December 2021 were collected. Follow-up data included the quality of life (QoL), International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), and IPSS storage and voiding (IPSS-s and IPSS-v). Moreover, urinary creatinine (Cr), nerve growth factor (NGF), brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), and prostaglandin estradiol (PGE2) were measured in 30 patients with BPH and 30 healthy participants. Perioperative indicators were determined by subgroup analyses and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis. Among the 313 patients with BPH included, patients with severe micturition problems had more improvements but higher micturition grades postoperatively than those with moderate symptoms. Similarly, good bladder sensation, compliance, and detrusor contractility (DC) were predictors of low postoperative IPSS and QoL. The urinary concentrations of BDNF/Cr, NGF/Cr, and PGE2/Cr in patients were significantly higher than those in healthy participants (all P < 0.001). After evaluation, only DC was significantly related to both urinary indicators and postoperative recovery of patients. Patients with good DC, as predicted by urinary indicators, had lower IPSS and IPSS-v than those with reduced DC at the 1 st month postoperatively (both P < 0.05). In summary, patients with impaired bladder function had poor recovery. The combined levels of urinary BDNF/Cr, NGF/Cr, and PGE2/Cr in patients with BPH may be valid predictors of preoperative bladder function and postoperative recovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Li
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xian-Yan-Ling Yi
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ze-Yu Chen
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Bo Chen
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yin Huang
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Da-Zhou Liao
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Pu-Ze Wang
- West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - De-Hong Cao
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jian-Zhong Ai
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Liang-Ren Liu
- Department of Urology, Institute of Urology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Tian Y, Liu HM, Yang B, Yang XS, Sun ZL, Sun F, Luo GH, Xia SJ. Prostatic anatomical parameters correlate with clinical characteristics suggestive of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Asian J Androl 2021; 23:64-68. [PMID: 32930102 PMCID: PMC7831844 DOI: 10.4103/aja.aja_47_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
We conducted the present study to assess the correlation of the prostatic anatomical parameters, especially the ratio of peripheral zone thickness and transitional zone thickness, with clinical and uroflowmetry characteristics suggestive of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). A total of 468 consecutive patients with a detailed medical history were identified. All patients were evaluated by scoring subjective symptoms with the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and quality of life (QoL). The prostatic anatomical parameters were measured using transrectal ultrasonography, and postvoid residual urine and maximum flow rate (Qmax) values were also determined. Pearson's correlation analysis revealed that both total prostate volume (TPV; r = 0.160, P < 0.001) and transitional zone volume (TZV; r = 0.104, P = 0.016) increased with patients' age; however, no correlations were observed of TPV, TZV, transitional zone index (TZI), and transitional zone thickness (TZT) with IPSS or QoL (all P > 0.05). Peripheral to transitional zone index (PTI) was found negatively correlated with total IPSS (r = −0.113, P = 0.024), storage IPSS (r = −0.103, P = 0.041), and voiding IPSS (r = −0.123, P = 0.014). As regards the uroflowmetry characteristics, PTI (r = 0.157, P = 0.007) was indicated to be positively correlated with Qmax and negatively correlated with TZI (r = −0.119, P = 0.042) and TZT (r = −0.118, P = 0.045), but not correlated with TPV, TZV, or peripheral zone thickness (PZT) (all P > 0.05). Postvoid residual urine (PVR) had not correlated with all the prostatic anatomical variables (all P > 0.05). This is the first study that formally proposed the concept of PTI, which is an easy-to-measure prostate anatomical parameter which significantly correlates with total IPSS, storage IPSS, voiding IPSS, and Qmax, suggesting that PTI would be useful in evaluating and managing men with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS)/BPH. However, well-designed studies are mandatory to verify the clinical utility of PTI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ye Tian
- Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Hong-Ming Liu
- Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Bing Yang
- Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Xiu-Shu Yang
- Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Zhao-Lin Sun
- Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Fa Sun
- Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Guang-Heng Luo
- Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China.,Department of Urology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang 550002, China
| | - Shu-Jie Xia
- Department of Urology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200080, China
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Li XD, Wu YP, Ke ZB, Lin TT, Chen SH, Xue XY, Xu N, Wei Y. Predictors Of Postoperative Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Improvements In Patient With Small-Volume Prostate And Bladder Outlet Obstruction. Ther Clin Risk Manag 2019; 15:1291-1304. [PMID: 31806981 PMCID: PMC6844295 DOI: 10.2147/tcrm.s219331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To explore the factors associated with improvement of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) after transurethral plasmakinetic enucleation of the prostate (PKEP) and transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) in patients with a small-volume prostate and bladder outlet obstruction (BOO). Methods The clinicopathologic data of 257 patients with BOO and a small-volume prostate from January 2013 to January 2018 were retrospectively collected preoperatively, 3 months postoperatively, and 12 months postoperatively. Patients were divided into postoperative success and failure groups based on the IPSS, IPSS-v, and IPSS-s. The relationship between each parameter and the improvement of postoperative LUTS was analyzed. Subgroup analysis was performed to compare the differences between the TURP and PKEP groups. Results Among patients followed up for 3 months postoperatively, multivariate analysis demonstrated that IPP, PUA, and post-PCB were significant predictors of postoperative IPSS improvement; TZI, IPP, and PUA were significant predictors of postoperative IPSS-v improvement; post-PCB and the surgical procedure were significant predictors of IPSS-s improvement; and IPP and PUA were significant predictors of postoperative Qmax improvement. Among patients followed up for 12 months postoperatively, multivariate analysis revealed that IPP, PUA, and post-PCB were significant predictors of postoperative IPSS improvement; PUA was a significant predictor of postoperative IPSS-v improvement; post-PCB was a significant predictor of IPSS-s improvement; and IPP and PUA were significant predictors of postoperative Qmax improvement. The post-PCB was significantly lower in the PKEP than the TURP group and the prostatic calculi removal rate was significantly higher in the PKEP than the TURP group. Conclusion Patients with a greater preoperative IPP and PUA and smaller post-PCB showed greater improvement of postoperative LUTS. PKEP might help to remove calculi from between the transitional and peripheral zones of prostate. Compared with conventional TURP, PKEP may improve the early postoperative storage symptoms of LUTS in patients with a small-volume prostate and BOO.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Li
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Peng Wu
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Bin Ke
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Ting-Ting Lin
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Shao-Hao Chen
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Yi Xue
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Xu
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
| | - Yong Wei
- Departments of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350005, People's Republic of China
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Konkol Y, Vuorikoski H, Streng T, Tuomela J, Bernoulli J. Characterization a model of prostatic diseases and obstructive voiding induced by sex hormone imbalance in the Wistar and Noble rats. Transl Androl Urol 2019; 8:S45-S57. [PMID: 31143671 DOI: 10.21037/tau.2019.02.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis associated with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is a prevalent condition in men. One potential pathophysiological factor is change in sex hormone, testosterone and estrogen, balance. Inflammation, cancer and obstructive voiding has been induced in the Noble rat strain by altering levels of sex hormones. We evaluated if imbalance of sex hormones could induce comparable diseases also in a less estrogen sensitive Wistar strain rats. Methods Subcutaneous testosterone (830 µg/day) and 17β-estradiol (83 µg/day) hormone pellets were used in male Wistar and Noble strain rats to induce prostatic diseases. The rats were followed for 13 and 18 weeks. Urodynamical measurements were performed at the end of the study under anesthesia. Prostates were collected for further histological analysis. A panel of cytokines were measured from collected serum samples. Results Noble rats exhibited stromal and glandular inflammation after 13 weeks that progressed into more severe forms after 18 weeks of hormonal treatment. CD68-positive macrophages were observed in the stromal areas and inside the inflamed acini. CD163-positive macrophages were present in the stromal compartment but absent inside inflammatory foci or prostate acini. Thirteen-week hormonal treatment in Noble rats induced obstructive voiding, which progressed to urinary retention after 18-weeks treatment. In the Wistar rats 18-week treatment was comparable to the 13-week-treated Noble rats judged by progression of prostatic inflammation, being also evident for obstructive voiding. Incidence of PIN-like lesions and carcinomas in the periurethal area in Noble rats were high (100%) but lower (57%) and with smaller lesions in Wistar rats. Serum cytokines leptin, CCL5, and VEGF concentrations showed a decrease in the hormone-treated rats compared to placebo-treated rats. Conclusions Prostate inflammation and obstructive voiding developed also in the Wistar rats but more slowly than in Noble rats. Male non-castrated Wistar strain rats may thus be suitable to use in studies of pathophysiology and hormone-dependent prostate inflammation and obstructive voiding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne Konkol
- Cancer Research Laboratory, FICAN West, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Pharmatest Services Ltd., Turku, Finland
| | | | - Tomi Streng
- Department of Biology, Laboratory of Animal Physiology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.,Department of Pharmacology, Drug Development and Therapeutics, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Johanna Tuomela
- Cancer Research Laboratory, FICAN West, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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