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Thiruvenkatachari B, Chakkaravarthi S, Prathap M, Naveed N, Bhuvaraghan A. Effectiveness of pre-alveolar bone graft orthodontics for patients with non-syndromic complete unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Orthod Craniofac Res 2024; 27 Suppl 1:90-99. [PMID: 38108550 DOI: 10.1111/ocr.12744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this systematic review was to compare the effectiveness of pre-alveolar bonegraft (ABG) orthodontics with no orthodontic treatment for patients with non-syndromic unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate. All relevant studies from 1946 to October 30, 2022, were identified using several sources including The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), LILACS, Scopus, EMBASE, MEDLINE (Ovid) and EPUB ahead of publications and non-indexed citations. Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) and Controlled Clinical Trials (CCT) were included. POPULATION Non-syndromic complete unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate patients who have had ABG surgery. INTERVENTION Orthodontics prior to ABG. Comparison: No orthodontic treatment prior to ABG. PRIMARY OUTCOME Successful eruption of permanent canines. All articles were screened for the title, abstract and full text independently and in duplicate by 2 reviewers. The quality assessment of RCT was performed using Cochrane's risk of bias tool and the CCT was assessed using ROBINS-I tool. Of the 904 studies retrieved in the search, one RCT and one CCT were included. Both studies were judged as high risk of bias. The results from one study showed a statistically significant increase in bone volume and decreased bone defect post-ABG in the orthodontic treatment group. However, there was no difference with respect to other variables. Both included studies were of low quality. There is not enough evidence to recommend orthodontic treatment pre-ABG for patients with complete unilateral cleft lip, alveolus and palate. Future high-quality studies are required to inform patients and clinicians about the effectiveness of pre-graft orthodontic treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Badri Thiruvenkatachari
- Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
| | - Subhiksha Chakkaravarthi
- Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
| | - Manoj Prathap
- Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
| | - Niha Naveed
- Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
| | - Aarthi Bhuvaraghan
- Sree Balaji Dental College and Hospital, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, India
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2
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Escobar-Arregocés F, Eras MA, Bustos A, Suárez-Castillo A, García-Robayo DA, Del Pilar Bernal M. Characterization of the oral microbiota and the relationship of the oral microbiota with the dental and periodontal status in children and adolescents with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate. Systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig 2024; 28:245. [PMID: 38587683 PMCID: PMC11001721 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-024-05624-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To identify the characteristics of the oral microbiota and the relationship of the dental caries and periodontal status in patients aged 0 to 18 years with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP). MATERIALS AND METHODS A systematic review of the literature was carried out. Five databases were consulted, including publications in English, Spanish and Portuguese. The evaluations of the quality of the observational studies and the experimental studies were carried out with the Newcastle-Ottawa scale and CONSORT guidelines, respectively. The risk of bias of the studies was determined using Rev Manager 5.4, and 5 publications were meta-analyzed. RESULTS The cariogenic microbiota of children and adolescents with cleft lip and palate was similar to that of children without clefts, although with higher counts of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus spp. The periodontopathogenic microbiota was related to the presence of Campylobacter spp, Fusobacterium spp, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Prevotella intermedia/nigrescens, Parvimonas micra and Porphyromonas gingivalis, considered microorganisms with high pathogenic capacity. Heterogeneity was shown in relation to the microbiota and the type of fissure, presenting numerous microorganisms associated with the pre- and post-surgical condition (cheilorrhaphy and palatorrhaphy) such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus beta hemolyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca, Moraxella catarrhalis, Candida spp, Candida albicans, Candida krusei and Candida tropicalis. The meta-analysis revealed that patients with cleft lip and palate were 2.03 times more likely to have caries than the control group (p<0.005). CONCLUSION In the microbiota, there was a great diversity of microorganisms that can vary according to the type of fissure and surgical interventions predisposing patients to a greater probability of dental caries, it is important to take into account the technique used to describe the oral microbiota in order to be able to compare the different studies. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Studying the microbiota and the relationship of dental caries and periodontal status in children and adolescents with cleft lip and palate can facilitate the comprehensive care of patients with these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francina Escobar-Arregocés
- Center of Dental Research, Member of the interdisciplinary team for the care of patients with CLP, Faculty of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, DC, Colombia.
| | - Mayra-Alexandra Eras
- Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
| | - Andrea Bustos
- Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
| | - Angela Suárez-Castillo
- Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
| | - Dabeiba-Adriana García-Robayo
- Biological Science, Center of Dental Research, Faculty of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
| | - Maria Del Pilar Bernal
- Pediatric Stomatology, Member of the interdisciplinary team for the care of patients with CLP, Faculty of Dentistry, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, DC, Colombia
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3
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Świtała J, Sycińska-Dziarnowska M, Spagnuolo G, Woźniak K, Mańkowska K, Szyszka-Sommerfeld L. Oral Microbiota in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5867. [PMID: 37762808 PMCID: PMC10531729 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12185867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cleft in the lip and/or palate (CLP) is a congenital facial deformity that significantly impacts the oral cavity's structure and function. This malformation can affect the oral microbiota. The objective of this systematic review was to examine and consolidate the current scientific evidence on the oral microflora in children with CLP. METHODS The search strategy included the PubMed, PubMed Central, Web of Science, Scopus, and Embase databases. The inclusion criteria were studies assessing oral microbiota in children with CLP. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to evaluate the quality of the included studies. RESULTS The search strategy identified 422 potential articles. Twelve papers met the inclusion criteria. High heterogeneity was observed in methodologies, sample sites, and patient characteristics. Eight studies assessed the levels of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus in saliva, with some reporting significantly higher levels in the cleft group compared to controls, while others found no differences. One study reported a significantly higher colonization rate of Candida species in patients with cleft lip and/or palate. CONCLUSION The results of the available studies are unclear. Further research is needed to gain a comprehensive understanding of the oral microbiota and potential implications for oral health management in this population. The review was not registered Registration Statement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jacek Świtała
- Department of Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.S.-D.); (K.W.); (L.S.-S.)
| | - Magdalena Sycińska-Dziarnowska
- Department of Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.S.-D.); (K.W.); (L.S.-S.)
| | - Gianrico Spagnuolo
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples “Federico II”, 80131 Napoli, Italy;
- School of Dentistry, College of Dental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Department of Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.S.-D.); (K.W.); (L.S.-S.)
| | - Katarzyna Mańkowska
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Pomeranian Medical University, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland;
| | - Liliana Szyszka-Sommerfeld
- Department of Orthodontics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Al. Powst. Wlkp. 72, 70111 Szczecin, Poland; (M.S.-D.); (K.W.); (L.S.-S.)
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4
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Arboleda V, Elsouri KN, Heiser SE, Bernal I, Kesselman MM, Demory Beckler M. Oral Microbiome as a Tool of Systemic Disease on Cleft Patients: A New Landscape. Cureus 2023; 15:e35444. [PMID: 36994247 PMCID: PMC10041940 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.35444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The oral cavity microbiome comprises benign and pathogenic bacteria, with more than 700 species identified. However, the current literature regarding resident bacterial flora in the oropharyngeal cavities in cleft lip/palate (CLP) patients still needs to be completed. This review aims to evaluate the role of the oral microbiome of cleft patients as an indicator in systemic diseases for which cleft patients might be at higher risk in the short or long term. A literature review was performed in July 2020 using Biomedical Reference Collection Comprehensive, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) Complete, Dentistry & Oral Sciences Source via Elton B. Stephens Company/Online Database (EBSCO), Turning Research into Practice (TRIP), and PubMed. The keywords used were "oral, bacteria, microbiome, biota, flora, cleft, palate." The resulting 466 articles were deduplicated using Endnote. The total amount of articles' abstracts without duplicates was filtered using a set criterion. The title and abstract filter criteria included 1) cleft lip (CL) and/or cleft palate (CP) patients, 2) changes in the oral microbiome in CL and/or CP patients, 3) male and female patients 0-21 years old, and 4) English language. The full-text filter criteria included 1) CL and/or CP patients vs. non-cleft control patients, 2) oral bacteria, 3) nonprocedural measurements of microorganisms, and 4) case-control studies. A Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow chart was created using the EndNote data results. The final five articles of the systematic search indicated that the oral cavity of cleft lip and/or palate patients resulted in 1) contradicting levels of Streptococcus mitis and Streptococcus salivarius; 2) lower levels of Streptococcus gordonii, Bordetella dentium, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Veillonella parvula, Bacillus and Lautropia when compared to the control group; 3) higher levels of Staphylococcus epidermidis and Methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus compared to the control group; 4) presence of Enterobacter cloacae 36.6%, Klebsiella pneumoni 53.3%, and Klebsiella oxytoca 76.6% vs. absence in the control non-cleft group. Patients with CL and/or CP are at higher risk for caries, periodontal diseases, and upper and lower respiratory infections. The results from this review indicate that relative levels of certain bacteria may be associated with these issues. The lower levels of S. mitis, S. salivarius, S. gordini, and F. nucleatum in the oral cavity of cleft patients could be linked as a possible cause of the higher incidence of tooth decay, gingivitis and periodontal disease as high levels of these bacteria are associated with oral disease. Further, the higher incidence of sinusitis in cleft patients might be linked to low levels of S. salivarius in the oral profile of these patients. Likewise, E. cloacae, K. oxycota, and K. pneumoni have been linked with pneumonia and bronchiolitis, both of which are increased in cleft patients. The oral bacterial dysbiosis of cleft patients observed in this review may play a vital function in the oral microbiome's diversity, which could play a role in disease progression and disease markers. The pattern seen in cleft patients potentially demonstrates how structural abnormalities can lead to the onset of severe infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vania Arboleda
- Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Kawther N Elsouri
- Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Samantha E Heiser
- Osteopathic Medicine, William Carey University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, USA
| | - Isabel Bernal
- Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Marc M Kesselman
- Rheumatology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA
| | - Michelle Demory Beckler
- Microbiology and Immunology, Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Allopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, USA
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5
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Gershater E, Liu Y, Xue B, Shin MK, Koo H, Zheng Z, Li C. Characterizing the microbiota of cleft lip and palate patients: a comprehensive review. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1159455. [PMID: 37143743 PMCID: PMC10152472 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1159455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2023] [Accepted: 03/31/2023] [Indexed: 05/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Orofacial cleft disorders, including cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P), are one of the most frequently-occurring congenital disorders worldwide. The health issues of patients with CL/P encompass far more than just their anatomic anomaly, as patients with CL/P are prone to having a high incidence of infectious diseases. While it has been previously established that the oral microbiome of patients with CL/P differs from that of unaffected patients, the exact nature of this variance, including the relevant bacterial species, has not been fully elucidated; likewise, examination of anatomic locations besides the cleft site has been neglected. Here, we intended to provide a comprehensive review to highlight the significant microbiota differences between CL/P patients and healthy subjects in various anatomic locations, including the teeth inside and adjacent to the cleft, oral cavity, nasal cavity, pharynx, and ear, as well as bodily fluids, secretions, and excretions. A number of bacterial and fungal species that have been proven to be pathogenic were found to be prevalently and/or specifically detected in CL/P patients, which can benefit the development of CL/P-specific microbiota management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yuan Liu
- Biofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Binglan Xue
- School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Min Kyung Shin
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Hyun Koo
- Biofilm Research Laboratories, Levy Center for Oral Health, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
- Center for Innovation & Precision Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine and School of Engineering & Applied Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
| | - Zhong Zheng
- David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
- *Correspondence: Zhong Zheng, ; Chenshuang Li,
| | - Chenshuang Li
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States
- *Correspondence: Zhong Zheng, ; Chenshuang Li,
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6
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Wu Q, Li Z, Zhang Y, Peng X, Zhou X. Dental caries and periodontitis risk factors in cleft lip and palate patients. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:1092809. [PMID: 36683789 PMCID: PMC9846248 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.1092809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/09/2022] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common congenital facial malformation and has a significant developmental, physical, and psychological impact on those with the deformity and their families. Risk factors contributing to CLP may conclude as genetic factors and environmental factors. The anatomical and morphological abnormalities related to CLP are favorable for dental plaque accumulation on the tooth surface. Therefore, patients with CLP undergo poorer oral hygiene and higher susceptibility to dental caries and periodontitis. In this review, we aim to conclude and update probable causes underlying the association between CLP and poor oral health and provide novel ideas of targeted early prevention for such oral diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinrui Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhengyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yixin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xian Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xuedong Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.,Department of Cariology and Endodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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7
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Vale F, Correia L, Guimarães A, Caramelo F, Francisco I. Salivary counts of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus in patients with and without cleft lip and/or palate undergoing orthodontic treatment: A meta-analysis. Int J Dent Hyg 2021; 20:112-119. [PMID: 33818912 DOI: 10.1111/idh.12503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To conduct a systematic review with meta-analysis to assess if cleft lip and palate (CLP) patients undergoing orthodontic treatment have a higher colonization of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus than patients without this condition. METHODS Five electronic databases were searched systematically. The inclusion criteria were as follows: randomized clinical trials, non-randomized, or quasi-randomized controlled trials, prospective and retrospective studies published until March, 2021; articles that evaluated S. mutans and Lactobacillus profile in patients with and without cleft lip and palate undergoing orthodontic treatment. The random-effect model was used to perform the analysis of all the data collected. Statistic heterogeneity was evaluated with I2 test. RESULTS In this systematic review, 2 cohort studies were included. The data analysis from 160 patients revealed that patients without cleft lip and palate had 4.5 times more predisposition to oral colonization with S. mutans than CLP patients. No statistical significant difference was found between these patients for colonization with Lactobacillus. CONCLUSIONS Despite the limitations in the included studies, this systematic review suggested that CLP patients have a lower predisposition to oral colonization with S. mutans when compared to healthy patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco Vale
- Institute of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Liliana Correia
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Adriana Guimarães
- Institute of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Francisco Caramelo
- Institute of Clinical and Biomedical Research of Coimbra (iCBR), Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Inês Francisco
- Institute of Orthodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
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8
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Rodrigues R, Chung AP, Mortensen MS, Fernandes MH, Monteiro AB, Furfuro R, Silva CC, Manso MC, Sørensen SJ, Morais PV. Temporal oral microbiome changes with brushing in children with cleft lip and palate. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06513. [PMID: 33817376 PMCID: PMC8005767 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2020] [Revised: 08/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This cohort study aimed to characterize the oral microbiome of children with CLP, from two different age groups, and evaluate the effect of supervised or unsupervised toothbrushing on the microbiome of the cleft over time. Swab samples were collected from the cleft area at three different time points (A; no brushing, B; after 15 days and C; after 30 days) and were analyzed using next-generation sequencing to determine the microbial composition and diversity in these time points. Overall, brushing significantly decreased the abundance of the genera Alloprevotella and Leptotrichia in the two age groups examined, and for Alloprevotella this decrease was more evident for children (2-6 years old). In the preteen group (7-12 years old), a significant relative increase of the genus Rothia was observed after brushing. In this study, the systematic brushing over a period of thirty days also resulted in differences at the intra-individual bacterial richness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita Rodrigues
- Faculty of Dentistry, University of Porto, R. Dr. Manuel Pereira da Silva, 93, 4200-393, Porto, Portugal
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Praça 9 de Abril, 349, 4249-004, Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana P. Chung
- University of Coimbra, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Martin S. Mortensen
- Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark
| | - Maria H. Fernandes
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV/REQUIMTE), University of Porto, 4051-401, Porto, Portugal
| | | | - Rowney Furfuro
- Compor Clinic, R. Aval de Cima 34, 4200-105, Porto, Portugal
| | - Cátia C. Silva
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Praça 9 de Abril, 349, 4249-004, Porto, Portugal
| | - Maria C. Manso
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV/REQUIMTE), University of Porto, 4051-401, Porto, Portugal
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University Fernando Pessoa, Fernando Pessoa Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit (FP-ENAS), Praça de 9 de Abril, 349, 4249-004, Porto, Portugal
| | - Søren J. Sørensen
- Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, DK-2200, Copenhagen N, Denmark
| | - Paula V. Morais
- University of Coimbra, Centre for Mechanical Engineering, Materials and Processes, Department of Life Sciences, Calçada Martim de Freitas, 3000-456, Coimbra, Portugal
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9
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Marzouk T, Alves IL, Wong CL, DeLucia L, McKinney CM, Pendleton C, Howe BJ, Marazita ML, Peter TK, Kopycka-Kedzierawski DT, Morrison CS, Malmstrom H, Wang H, Shope ET. Association between Dental Anomalies and Orofacial Clefts: A Meta-analysis. JDR Clin Trans Res 2020; 6:368-381. [PMID: 33030085 DOI: 10.1177/2380084420964795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess whether individuals with nonsyndromic orofacial clefts (OCs) display a higher frequency of dental anomalies (DAs) when compared with individuals without OCs. METHODS A literature search of indexed databases (PubMed, Cochrane, Web of Science, Embase, Scopus, and LILACS) was conducted without language restriction up to and including February 1, 2020. Cross-referencing was used to further identify articles. Several cleft teams across the United States and Europe were contacted to obtain unpublished data. The eligibility criteria were observational studies with original data that statistically compared individuals with OC without syndromes and those without OC on any type of DA in primary and/or permanent dentition. Random effects meta-analysis through the Mantel-Haenszel estimator was used to evaluate the association between OC and DA based on odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). RESULTS The literature search generated 933 records, and 75 full-text articles were reviewed. Twenty-six studies encompassing 15,213 individuals met the inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis revealed statistically significant associations between OC and agenesis (OR, 14.2; 95% CI, 9.4 to 21.3), supernumerary teeth (OR, 5.7; 95% CI, 3.3 to 9.7), developmental enamel defects (OR, 5.6; 95% CI, 3.5 to 9.0), microdontia (OR, 14.8; 95% CI, 4.0 to 54.6), peg-shaped anterior teeth (OR, 12.2; 95% CI, 3.6 to 41.2), taurodontism (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.0 to 2.7), tooth malposition and/or transposition (OR, 5.6; 95% CI, 2.8 to 11.5), tooth rotation (OR, 3.2; 95% CI, 1.3 to 8.2), and tooth impaction (OR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.1 to 12.2). The OR estimates of the reviewed studies exhibited significant heterogeneity (P < 0.0001). No association was observed between OC and fusion and/or gemination. CONCLUSION Within the limitations of this study, the available evidence suggests that individuals with OCs are more likely to present with a range of DAs than their unaffected peers. KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER STATEMENT The findings of the current review suggest that individuals with orofacial clefts (OCs) are more likely to present with a range of dental anomalies than their unaffected peers. Understanding the association between OCs and dental anomalies is essential in guiding clinicians during treatment-planning procedures and is important in raising our awareness of the possible need for future dental treatment for patients with OCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Marzouk
- Department of Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.,Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - I L Alves
- Dentistry Faculty, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil
| | - C L Wong
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - L DeLucia
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - C M McKinney
- Division of Craniofacial Medicine and Seattle Children's Research Institute, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - C Pendleton
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.,Iowa Institute for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - B J Howe
- Iowa Institute for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.,Department of Family Dentistry, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - M L Marazita
- Center for Craniofacial and Dental Genetics, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA
| | - T K Peter
- Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.,Iowa Institute for Oral Health Research, College of Dentistry and Dental Clinics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA
| | - D T Kopycka-Kedzierawski
- Department of Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - C S Morrison
- Golisano Cleft and Craniofacial Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.,Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - H Malmstrom
- Department of Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - H Wang
- Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
| | - E T Shope
- Division of Pediatric Dentistry, Eastman Institute for Oral Health, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.,Golisano Cleft and Craniofacial Center, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA
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10
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Nagappan N, Madhanmohan R, Gopinathan NM, Stephen SR, Pillai DDM, Tirupati N. Oral Health-Related Quality of Life and Dental Caries Status in Children With Orofacial Cleft: An Indian Outlook. J Pharm Bioallied Sci 2019; 11:S169-S174. [PMID: 31198331 PMCID: PMC6555316 DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_285_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim: To assess the dental caries status and oral health–related quality of life (OHRQOL) among children with orofacial cleft reporting to a hospital in India. Materials and Methods: Subjects were divided into two groups. Group 1 cleft children (n = 80) and group 2 noncleft children (n = 80). Decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) Index, deft Index, and Children Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire were recorded. Results: The mean DMFT was high in noncleft (3.51 ± 2.45) children than in cleft children (2.75 ± 2.68). The mean deft was high in noncleft (1.11 ± 0.96) children than in cleft children (0.86 ± 3.07). Conclusion: Cleft children have negative impact on OHRQOL than noncleft children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nagappan Nagappan
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, India
| | - Rajmohan Madhanmohan
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, Tamil Nadu, India
| | | | - Sujith Raj Stephen
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Madha Dental College and Hospital, Kundrathur, India
| | | | - Nagaland Tirupati
- Department of Public Health Dentistry, Chettinad Dental College and Research Institute, Kelambakkam, India
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11
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Rodrigues R, Fernandes MH, Bessa Monteiro A, Furfuro R, Carvalho Silva C, Vardasca R, Mendes J, Manso MC. Are there any solutions for improving the cleft area hygiene in patients with cleft lip and palate? A systematic review. Int J Dent Hyg 2019; 17:130-141. [DOI: 10.1111/idh.12385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Revised: 01/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/25/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rita Rodrigues
- Faculty of Dentistry U. Porto Porto Portugal
- Faculty of Health Sciences University Fernando Pessoa Porto Portugal
| | - Maria Helena Fernandes
- Faculty of Dentistry U. Porto Porto Portugal
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV/REQUIMTE) Porto Portugal
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Maria Conceição Manso
- Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV/REQUIMTE) Porto Portugal
- Faculty of Health Sciences University Fernando Pessoa, Fernando Pessoa Energy, Environment and Health Research Unit (FP‐ENAS) Porto Portugal
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12
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The role of external aetiological factors in dental anomalies in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2018; 20:105-111. [DOI: 10.1007/s40368-018-0397-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2018] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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13
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New Instrument for Oral Hygiene of Children with Cleft Lip and Palate. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/app8040576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Sundell AL, Ullbro C, Dahlén G, Marcusson A, Twetman S. Salivary microbial profiles in 5-year old children with oral clefts: a comparative study. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2018; 19:57-60. [DOI: 10.1007/s40368-018-0326-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Tamasas B, Cox TC. Massively Increased Caries Susceptibility in an Irf6 Cleft Lip/Palate Model. J Dent Res 2016; 96:315-322. [PMID: 27927890 DOI: 10.1177/0022034516679376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Patients with cleft lip/palate (CLP) have been reported, in some studies, to exhibit an increased prevalence of caries, although the underlying cause for this increase is unknown. In genetically defined mouse models, studies of postnatal sequelae associated with CLP have been hampered by neonatal lethality. Using a conditional targeting approach, we ablated the major CLP gene Irf6 only in the late embryonic oral epithelium ( Irf6 cKO), bypassing the role of the gene in lip and palate morphogenesis and thus ensuring survival to adulthood. We report that Irf6 cKO mice present with 1) dysplastic salivary glands due to disruptions of epithelial junctional complexes, likely secondary to elevated activation of RHO GTPases, and 2) increased salivary cell proliferation. These changes result in significantly reduced saliva flow rate and buffering capacity and increased mucus acidity. A marked decrease in expression of CCL27, one of the major mucosal and skin cytokines, was found that correlated with increased bacterial colonization of the oral cavity with the cariogenic pathogen Streptococcus mutans and other bacteria. When placed on a high-sugar diet, Irf6 cKO mice show a 35-fold increase in presentation and severity of dental caries as compared with wild-type control mice. Strikingly, within the 8-wk test period, many molars extensively dissolved, and there was progressive loss of the alveolar bone, likely as a result of increased colonization of periodontal pathogens. These data provide the first mechanistic insight into the heightened caries susceptibility associated with CLP and indicate a direct role for the major CLP gene Irf6 in salivary gland development and a significant role in regulating oral immunity. Our data suggest that careful evaluation of salivary gland function and the implementation of early oral health preventive strategies are warranted to reduce the burden of dental care in this at-risk population.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Tamasas
- 1 Departments of Oral Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,2 Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - T C Cox
- 2 Center for Developmental Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Seattle Children's Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.,3 Department of Pediatrics (Craniofacial Medicine), University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,4 Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
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