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Boselli E, Hopkins P, Lamperti M, Estèbe JP, Fuzier R, Biasucci DG, Disma N, Pittiruti M, Traškaitė V, Macas A, Breschan C, Vailati D, Subert M. European Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Guidelines on peri-operative use of ultrasound for regional anaesthesia (PERSEUS regional anesthesia): Peripheral nerves blocks and neuraxial anaesthesia. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2021; 38:219-250. [PMID: 33186303 DOI: 10.1097/eja.0000000000001383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Nowadays, ultrasound-guidance is commonly used in regional anaesthesia (USGRA) and to locate the spinal anatomy in neuraxial analgesia. The aim of this second guideline on the PERi-operative uSE of UltraSound (PERSEUS-RA) is to provide evidence as to which areas of regional anaesthesia the use of ultrasound guidance should be considered a gold standard or beneficial to the patient. The PERSEUS Taskforce members were asked to define relevant outcomes and rank the relative importance of outcomes following the GRADE process. Whenever the literature was not able to provide enough evidence, we decided to use the RAND method with a modified Delphi process. Whenever compared with alternative techniques, the use of USGRA is considered well tolerated and effective for some nerve blocks but there are certain areas, such as truncal blocks, where a lack of robust data precludes useful comparison. The new frontiers for further research are represented by the application of USG during epidural analgesia or spinal anaesthesia as, in these cases, the evidence for the value of the use of ultrasound is limited to the preprocedure identification of the anatomy, providing the operator with a better idea of the depth and angle of the epidural or spinal space. USGRA can be considered an essential part of the curriculum of the anaesthesiologist with a defined training and certification path. Our recommendations will require considerable changes to some training programmes, and it will be necessary for these to be phased in before compliance becomes mandatory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emmanuel Boselli
- From the Department of Anaesthesiology, Pierre Oudot Hospital, Bourgoin-Jallieu, University Claude Bernard Lyon I, University of Lyon, France (EB), Leeds Institute of Medical Research at St James's School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK (PH), Anesthesiology Institute, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (ML), Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University hospital of Rennes, Rennes, France (JPE), Department of Anaesthesiology, Institut Universitaire du Cancer Toulouse Oncopole, Toulouse, France (RF), Intensive Care Unit, Department of Emergency, Intensive Care Medicine and Anesthesiology, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (DGB), Department of Anaesthesiology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy (ND), Department of Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario 'A. Gemelli' IRCCS, Rome, Italy (MP), Department of Anesthesiology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania (VT, AM), Department of Anaesthesia, Klinikum Klagenfurt, Austria (CB), Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, Melegnano Hospital (DV) and Department of Surgical and Intensive Care Unit, Sesto San Giovanni Civic Hospital, Milan, Italy (MS)
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Erdoğan Arı D, Yıldırım Ar A, Karadoğan F, Özcabı Y, Koçoğlu A, Kılıç F, Akgün FN. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block in patients undergoing open inguinal hernia repair: 0.125% bupivacaine provides similar analgesic effect compared to 0.25% bupivacaine. J Clin Anesth 2016; 28:41-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2015.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2014] [Revised: 05/20/2015] [Accepted: 07/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mathers J, Haley C, Gofeld M. Ilioinguinal Nerve Block in Obese Patients: Description of New Technique. J Med Ultrasound 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmu.2015.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
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Mayr NP, Michel J, Bleiziffer S, Tassani P, Martin K. Sedation or general anesthesia for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). J Thorac Dis 2015; 7:1518-26. [PMID: 26543597 DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2072-1439.2015.08.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
Transfemoral transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is nowadays a routine therapy for elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis (AS) and high perioperative risk. With growing experience, further development of the devices, and the expansion to "intermediate-risk" patients, there is increasing interest in performing this procedure under conscious sedation (TAVI-S) rather than the previously favoured approach of general anesthesia (TAVI-GA). The proposed benefits of TAVI-S include; reduced procedure time, shorter intensive care unit (ICU) length of stay, reduced need for intraprocedural vasopressor support, and the potential to perform the procedure without the direct presence of an anesthetist for cost-saving reasons. To date, no randomized trial data exists. We reviewed 13 non-randomized studies/registries reporting data from 6,718 patients undergoing TAVI (3,227 performed under sedation). Patient selection, study methods, and endpoints have differed considerably between published studies. Reported rates of in-hospital and longer-term mortality are similar for both groups. Up to 17% of patients undergoing TAVI-S require conversion to general anesthesia during the procedure, primarily due to vascular complications, and urgent intubation is frequently associated with hemodynamic instability. Procedure related factors, including hypotension, may compound preexisting age-specific renal impairment and enhance the risk of acute kidney injury. Hypotonia of the hypopharyngeal muscles in elderly patients, intraprocedural hypercarbia, and certain anesthetic drugs, may increase the aspiration risk in sedated patients. General anesthesia and conscious sedation have both been used successfully to treat patients with severe AS undergoing TAVI with similar reported short and long-term mortality outcomes. The authors believe that the significant incidence of complications and unplanned conversion to general anesthesia during TAVI-S mandates the start-to-finish presence of an experienced cardiac anesthetist in order to optimize patient outcomes. Good quality randomized data is needed to determine the optimal anesthetic regimen for patients undergoing TAVI.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Patrick Mayr
- 1 Institut für Anästhesiologie, 2 Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, 3 Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Deutsches Herzzentrum München des Freistaates Bayern, Technische Universität München, F.R. Germany
| | - Jonathan Michel
- 1 Institut für Anästhesiologie, 2 Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, 3 Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Deutsches Herzzentrum München des Freistaates Bayern, Technische Universität München, F.R. Germany
| | - Sabine Bleiziffer
- 1 Institut für Anästhesiologie, 2 Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, 3 Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Deutsches Herzzentrum München des Freistaates Bayern, Technische Universität München, F.R. Germany
| | - Peter Tassani
- 1 Institut für Anästhesiologie, 2 Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, 3 Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Deutsches Herzzentrum München des Freistaates Bayern, Technische Universität München, F.R. Germany
| | - Klaus Martin
- 1 Institut für Anästhesiologie, 2 Klinik für Herz- und Kreislauferkrankungen, 3 Klinik für Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie, Deutsches Herzzentrum München des Freistaates Bayern, Technische Universität München, F.R. Germany
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