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Hayward R, Moore S, Artun D, Madhavan A, Harte E, Torres-Pérez JV, Nagy I. Transcriptional reprogramming post-peripheral nerve injury: A systematic review. Neurobiol Dis 2024; 200:106624. [PMID: 39097036 DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2024.106624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2024] [Revised: 07/27/2024] [Accepted: 07/30/2024] [Indexed: 08/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Neuropathic pain is characterised by periodic or continuous hyperalgesia, numbness, or allodynia, and results from insults to the somatosensory nervous system. Peripheral nerve injury induces transcriptional reprogramming in peripheral sensory neurons, contributing to increased spinal nociceptive input and the development of neuropathic pain. Effective treatment for neuropathic pain remains an unmet medical need as current therapeutics offer limited effectiveness and have undesirable effects. Understanding transcriptional changes in peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathy might offer a path for novel analgesics. Our literature search identified 65 papers exploring transcriptomic changes post-peripheral nerve injury, many of which were conducted in animal models. We scrutinize their transcriptional changes data and conduct gene ontology enrichment analysis to reveal their common functional profile. Focusing on genes involved in 'sensory perception of pain' (GO:0019233), we identified transcriptional changes for different ion channels, receptors, and neurotransmitters, shedding light on its role in nociception. Examining peripheral sensory neurons subtype-specific transcriptional reprograming and regeneration-associated genes, we delved into downstream regulation of hypersensitivity. Identifying the temporal program of transcription regulatory mechanisms might help develop better therapeutics to target them effectively and selectively, thus preventing the development of neuropathic pain without affecting other physiological functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Hayward
- Nociception Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9FJ, UK
| | - S Moore
- Nociception Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9FJ, UK
| | - D Artun
- Nociception Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9FJ, UK
| | - A Madhavan
- Nociception Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9FJ, UK
| | - E Harte
- Nociception Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9FJ, UK
| | - J V Torres-Pérez
- Departament de Biologia Cel·lular, Biologia Funcional i Antropologia Física, Facultat de Ciències Biològiques, Universitat de València, C/Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
| | - I Nagy
- Nociception Group, Department of Surgery and Cancer, Division of Anaesthetics, Pain Medicine and Intensive Care, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College London, 369 Fulham Road, London SW10 9FJ, UK.
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Lian Y, Wu C, Liu L, Li X. Prediction of cell-cell communication patterns of dorsal root ganglion cells: single-cell RNA sequencing data analysis. Neural Regen Res 2024; 19:1367-1374. [PMID: 37905887 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.384067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Abstract
JOURNAL/nrgr/04.03/01300535-202406000-00042/inline-graphic1/v/2023-10-30T152229Z/r/image-tiff
Dorsal root ganglion neurons transmit peripheral somatic information to the central nervous system, and dorsal root ganglion neuron excitability affects pain perception. Dorsal root ganglion stimulation is a new approach for managing pain sensation. Knowledge of the cell-cell communication among dorsal root ganglion cells may help in the development of new pain and itch management strategies. Here, we used the single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) database to investigate intercellular communication networks among dorsal root ganglion cells. We collected scRNA-seq data from six samples from three studies, yielding data on a total of 17,766 cells. Based on genetic profiles, we identified satellite glial cells, Schwann cells, neurons, vascular endothelial cells, immune cells, fibroblasts, and vascular smooth muscle cells. Further analysis revealed that eight types of dorsal root ganglion neurons mediated proprioceptive, itch, touch, mechanical, heat, and cold sensations. Moreover, we predicted several distinct forms of intercellular communication among dorsal root ganglion cells, including cell-cell contact, secreted signals, extracellular matrix, and neurotransmitter-mediated signals. The data mining predicted that Mrgpra3-positive neurons robustly express the genes encoding the adenosine Adora2b (A2B) receptor and glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor family receptor alpha 1 (GFRα-1). Our immunohistochemistry results confirmed the coexpression of the A2B receptor and GFRα-1. Intrathecal injection of the A2B receptor antagonist PSB-603 effectively prevented histamine-induced scratching behaviour in a dose-dependent manner. Our results demonstrate the involvement of the A2B receptor in the modulation of itch sensation. Furthermore, our findings provide insight into dorsal root ganglion cell-cell communication patterns and mechanisms. Our results should contribute to the development of new strategies for the regulation of dorsal root ganglion excitability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanna Lian
- National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontier Science Center for Brain Research and Brain-Machine Integration, School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- International Institutes of Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Cheng Wu
- National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontier Science Center for Brain Research and Brain-Machine Integration, School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang Province, China
- Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Li Liu
- Core Facilities of the School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
| | - Xiangyao Li
- National Health Commission and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Ministry of Education Frontier Science Center for Brain Research and Brain-Machine Integration, School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China
- International Institutes of Medicine, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, China
- Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Haining, Zhejiang Province, China
- Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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3
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Wang A, Zhang H, Li X, Zhao Y. Annexin A1 in the nervous and ocular systems. Neural Regen Res 2024; 19:591-597. [PMID: 37721289 PMCID: PMC10581565 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.380882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The therapeutic potential of Annexin A1, an important member of the Annexin superfamily, has become evident in results of experiments with multiple human systems and animal models. The anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects of Annexin A1 are characteristic of pathologies involving the nervous system. In this review, we initially describe the expression sites of Annexin A1, then outline the mechanisms by which Annexin A1 maintains the neurological homeostasis through either formyl peptide receptor 2 or other molecular approaches; and, finally, we discuss the neuroregenerative potential qualities of Annexin A1. The eye and the nervous system are anatomically and functionally connected, but the association between visual system pathogenesis, especially in the retina, and Annexin A1 alterations has not been well summarized. Therefore, we explain the beneficial effects of Annexin A1 for ocular diseases, especially for retinal diseases and glaucoma on the basis of published findings, and we explore present and future delivery strategies for Annexin A1 to the retina.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijia Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Xing Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Yin Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
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4
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Lv S, Zhao K, Li R, Meng C, Li G, Yin F. EGFR-Activated JAK2/STAT3 Pathway Confers Neuroprotection in Spinal Cord Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury: Evidence from High-Throughput Sequencing and Experimental Models. Mol Neurobiol 2024; 61:646-661. [PMID: 37656314 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-023-03548-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion (SCI/R) injury. Through RNA-Seq high-throughput sequencing and bioinformatics analysis, we found that EGFR was downregulated in the spinal cord of SCI/R mice and may function via mediating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway. In vitro cell experiments indicated that overexpression of EGFR activated the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway and reduced neuronal apoptosis levels. In vivo animal experiments further confirmed this conclusion, suggesting that EGFR inhibits SCI/R-induced neuronal apoptosis by activating the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway, thereby improving SCI/R-induced spinal cord injury in mice. This study revealed the molecular mechanisms of SCI/R injury and provided new therapeutic strategies for treating neuronal apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Lv
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, No. 126, Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, People's Republic of China
| | - Kunchi Zhao
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, No. 126, Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, People's Republic of China
| | - Ran Li
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, No. 126, Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyang Meng
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, No. 126, Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, People's Republic of China
| | - Guangchun Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Jilin Province People's Hospital, Changchun, 130021, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Yin
- Department of Spine Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, No. 126, Xiantai Street, Changchun, 130033, People's Republic of China.
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5
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Edwardson MA, Shivapurkar N, Li J, Khan M, Smith J, Giannetti ML, Fan R, Dromerick AW. Expansion of plasma MicroRNAs over the first month following human stroke. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2023; 43:2130-2143. [PMID: 37694957 PMCID: PMC10925862 DOI: 10.1177/0271678x231196982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Few have characterized miRNA expression during the transition from injury to neural repair and secondary neurodegeneration following stroke in humans. We compared expression of 754 miRNAs from plasma samples collected 5, 15, and 30 days post-ischemic stroke from a discovery cohort (n = 55) and 15-days post-ischemic stroke from a validation cohort (n = 48) to healthy control samples (n = 55 and 48 respectively) matched for age, sex, race and cardiovascular comorbidities using qRT-PCR. Eight miRNAs remained significantly altered across all time points in both cohorts including many described in acute stroke. The number of significantly dysregulated miRNAs more than doubled from post-stroke day 5 (19 miRNAs) to days 15 (50 miRNAs) and 30 (57 miRNAs). Twelve brain-enriched miRNAs were significantly altered at one or more time points (decreased expression, stroke versus controls: miR-107; increased expression: miR-99-5p, miR-127-3p, miR-128-3p, miR-181a-3p, miR-181a-5p, miR-382-5p, miR-433-3p, miR-491-5p, miR-495-3p, miR-874-3p, and miR-941). Many brain-enriched miRNAs were associated with apoptosis over the first month post-stroke whereas other miRNAs suggested a transition to synapse regulation and neuronal protection by day 30. These findings suggest that a program of decreased cellular proliferation may last at least 30 days post-stroke, and points to specific miRNAs that could contribute to neural repair in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew A Edwardson
- Department of Neurology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
- Research Division, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - James Li
- Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Mathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Muhib Khan
- Spectrum Health, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
- Michigan State University, College of Human Medicine, Grand Rapids, MI, USA
| | - Jamal Smith
- Research Division, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Margot L Giannetti
- Research Division, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Ruzong Fan
- Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Mathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Alexander W Dromerick
- Department of Neurology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA
- Research Division, MedStar National Rehabilitation Hospital, Washington, DC, USA
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6
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Wan K, Jia M, Zhang H, Lan Y, Wang S, Zhang K, Wang Z, Zhu H, Zheng X, Luo Y, Pei L, Wu C, Liu Y, Li M. Electroacupuncture Alleviates Neuropathic Pain by Suppressing Ferroptosis in Dorsal Root Ganglion via SAT1/ALOX15 Signaling. Mol Neurobiol 2023; 60:6121-6132. [PMID: 37421564 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-023-03463-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Abstract
Neuropathic pain affects globally about 7-10% of the general population. Electroacupuncture (EA) effectively relieves neuropathic pain symptoms without causing any side effects; however, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. We established a chronic constriction injury (CCI)-induced rat model of neuropathic pain. RNA sequencing was used to screen for differentially expressed genes in the dorsal root ganglion after CCI and EA treatment. We identified gene markers of ferroptosis spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase 1 (Sat1) and arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (Alox15) to be dysregulated in the CCI-induced neuropathic pain model. Furthermore, EA relieved CCI-induced pain as well as ferroptosis-related symptoms in the dorsal root ganglion, including lipid peroxidation and iron overload. Finally, SAT1 knockdown also alleviated mechanical and thermal pain hypersensitivity and reversed ferroptosis damage. In conclusion, we showed that EA inhibited ferroptosis by regulating the SAT1/ALOX15 pathway to treat neuropathic pain. Our findings provide insight into the mechanisms of EA and suggest a novel therapeutic target for neuropathic pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kexing Wan
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Min Jia
- Clinical Laboratories, Wuhan First Hospital, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Hong Zhang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437000, China
| | - Yuye Lan
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Suixi Wang
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Kailing Zhang
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Zixiao Wang
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - He Zhu
- Department of Clinical Research Institute, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, 524000, China
| | - Xunan Zheng
- Department of Clinical Research Institute, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, 524000, China
| | - Yi Luo
- Department of Clinical Research Institute, Central People's Hospital of Zhanjiang, Zhanjiang, 524000, China
| | - Lei Pei
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China
| | - Caihua Wu
- Department of Acupuncture, Wuhan First Hospital, Wuhan, 430030, China.
| | - Yongmin Liu
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
- Department of Physiology, Medical College of Shihezi University, Shihezi, 832002, China.
| | - Man Li
- Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 13 Hangkong Road, Wuhan, 430030, China.
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Aldana J, Gardner ML, Freitas MA. Integrative Multi-Omics Analysis of Oncogenic EZH2 Mutants: From Epigenetic Reprogramming to Molecular Signatures. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11378. [PMID: 37511137 PMCID: PMC10380343 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Somatic heterozygous mutations in the active site of the enhancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2) are prevalent in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). The methyltransferase activity of EZH2 towards lysine 27 on histone H3 (H3K27) and non-histone proteins is dysregulated by the presence of gain-of-function (GOF) and loss-of-function (LOF) mutations altering chromatin compaction, protein complex recruitment, and transcriptional regulation. In this study, a comprehensive multi-omics approach was carried out to characterize the effects of differential H3K27me3 deposition driven by EZH2 mutations. Three stable isogenic mutants (EZH2Y641F, EZH2A677G, and EZH2H689A/F667I) were examined using EpiProfile, H3K27me3 CUT&Tag, ATAC-Seq, transcriptomics, label-free proteomics, and untargeted metabolomics. A discrete set of genes and downstream targets were identified for the EZH2 GOF and LOF mutants that impacted pathways involved in cellular proliferation, differentiation, and migration. Disruption of protein networks and metabolic signatures able to sustain aberrant cell behavior was observed in response to EZH2 mutations. This systems biology-based analysis sheds light on EZH2-mediated cell transformative processes, from the epigenetic to the phenotypic level. These studies provide novel insights into aberrant EZH2 function along with targets that can be explored for improved diagnostics/treatment in hematologic malignancies with mutated EZH2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian Aldana
- Ohio State Biochemistry Program, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (J.A.); (M.L.G.)
- Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Miranda L. Gardner
- Ohio State Biochemistry Program, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (J.A.); (M.L.G.)
- Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
| | - Michael A. Freitas
- Ohio State Biochemistry Program, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; (J.A.); (M.L.G.)
- Department of Cancer Biology and Genetics, Wexner Medical Center, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
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Li X, Deng YF, Xiang P, Du JY, Liang JF. Intrathecal liproxstatin-1 delivery inhibits ferroptosis and attenuates mechanical and thermal hypersensitivities in rats with complete Freund’s adjuvant-induced inflammatory pain. Neural Regen Res 2023; 18:456-462. [PMID: 35900446 PMCID: PMC9396519 DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.346547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Previous studies have confirmed the relationship between iron-dependent ferroptosis and a peripheral nerve injury-induced neuropathic pain model. However, the role of ferroptosis in inflammatory pain remains inconclusive. Therefore, we aimed to explore whether ferroptosis in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion contributes to complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced painful behaviors in rats. Our results revealed that various biochemical and morphological changes were associated with ferroptosis in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion tissues of CFA rats. These changes included iron overload, enhanced lipid peroxidation, disorders of anti-acyl-coenzyme A synthetase long-chain family member 4 and glutathione peroxidase 4 levels, and abnormal morphological changes in mitochondria. Intrathecal treatment of liproxstatin-1 (a ferroptosis inhibitor) reversed these ferroptosis-related changes and alleviated mechanical and thermal hypersensitivities in CFA rats. Our study demonstrated the occurrence of ferroptosis in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion tissues in a rodent model of inflammatory pain and indicated that intrathecal administration of ferroptosis inhibitors, such as liproxstatin-1, is a potential therapeutic strategy for treating inflammatory pain.
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Physical Activity Modulates miRNAs Levels and Enhances MYOD Expression in Myoblasts. Stem Cell Rev Rep 2022; 18:1865-1874. [PMID: 35316486 PMCID: PMC9209351 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-022-10361-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Stem cells functions are regulated by different factors and non-conding RNAs, such as microRNA. MiRNAsplay an important role in modulating the expression of genes involved in the commitment and differentiation of progenitor cells. MiRNAs are post transcriptional regulators which may be modulated by physical exercise. MiRNAs, by regulating different signaling pathways, play an important role in myogenesis as well as in muscle activity. MiRNAs quantification may be considered for evaluating physical performance or muscle recovery. With the aim to identify specific miRNAs potentially involved in myogenesis and modulated by physical activity, we investigated miRNAs expression following physical performance in Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) and in sera of half marathon (HM) runnners. The effect of runners sera on Myogenesis in in vitro cellular models was also explored. Therefore, we performed Microarray Analysis and Real Time PCR assays, as well as in vitro cell cultures analysis to investigate myogenic differentiation. Our data demonstrated gender-specific expression patterns of PBMC miRNAs before physical performance. In particular, miR223-3p, miR26b-5p, miR150-5p and miR15-5p expression was higher, while miR7a-5p and miR7i-5p expression was lower in females compared to males. After HM, miR152-3p, miR143-3p, miR27a-3p levels increased while miR30b-3p decreased in both females and males: circulating miRNAs mirrored these modulations. Furthermore, we also observed that the addition of post-HM participants sera to cell cultures exerted a positive effect in stimulating myogenesis. In conclusion, our data suggest that physical activity induces the modulation of myogenesis-associated miRNAs in bothfemales and males, despite the gender-associated different expression of certain miRNAs, Noteworthy, these findings might be useful for evaluating potential targets for microRNA based-therapies in diseases affecting the myogenic stem cells population.
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