Rezaei M, Jalali R, Heydarikhayat N, Salari N. Effect of Telenursing and Face-to-Face Training Techniques on Quality of Life in Burn Patients: A Clinical Trial.
Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2019;
101:667-673. [PMID:
31874153 DOI:
10.1016/j.apmr.2019.10.197]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2019] [Revised: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 10/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To compare the effect of telenursing and face-to-face training on the quality of life (QOL) of patients with a burn injury.
DESIGN
This clinical trial with pretest-posttest design on 3 groups was conducted in Kermanshah, Iran, from 2017 to 2018. Convenience sampling was used.
SETTING
A tertiary hospital in Kermanshah, west of Iran.
PARTICIPANTS
A total of 90 patients with burns of grade 2 and 3 after discharge from the hospital were randomly assigned to 3 groups including telenursing (30), face-to-face training (30), and control (30).
INTERVENTIONS
Each intervention group received 1-on-1 telephone training and face-to-face training in 8 sessions (2 sessions of 15 to 20min/wk). The control group received regular care.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES
QOL was evaluated by the Burn Specific Health Scale-Brief (BSHS-B).
RESULTS
The mean BSHS-B scores before and after intervention for telenursing, face-to-face, and the control group were 71.43±21.92 and 133.06±11.97; 64.83±26.16 and 124.83±23.05; and 58.63±20.89 and 73.13±33.04, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference among the 3 groups with respect to the training methods after intervention (P<.001). In addition, post hoc test did not show a significant difference between the telenursing and face-to-face groups (P=.244).
CONCLUSIONS
Educational methods in the form of telenursing and face-to-face training were effective and promoted QOL in survivors of burn injuries. Both telenursing and face-to-face training can be used to improve the QOL of survivors of burn injuries during the rehabilitation phase.
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