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Rose L, Novice M, Kobayashi S, Minta A, Novice T, Sicco KL, Dulmage B. Characterization of the role of Facebook groups for patients who use scalp cooling therapy: a survey study. Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:351. [PMID: 38748328 PMCID: PMC11096238 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08534-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2023] [Accepted: 04/29/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Since the emergence of scalp cooling therapy (SCT) for the prevention of chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA), support groups on social media platforms for interested patients have surfaced. Though there are over 20,000 active members across SCT Facebook groups, little is known about how members use this platform. A 23-question survey was posted in five scalp cooling Facebook groups, reaching 219 women. Results indicated that these Facebook groups play clear roles in providing the following: (1) a supportive community for patients, (2) instructions for SCT use, (3) advice regarding insurance coverage and reimbursement, and (4) recommendations for over-the-counter products for hair loss. Despite reported interest in hair loss products, only 5% of patients sought medical treatment from dermatologists. Due to group-specific access restrictions, private Facebook groups provide patients with a protected platform to learn more about SCT from both those with personal experience and SCT company specialists. Providers may consider recommending these online groups to interested patients during the scalp cooling counseling process. As patients with CIA express a growing interest in over-the-counter hair, eyebrow, and eyelash products, it is important for dermatologists to be aware of where their patients obtain recommendations, and further, if these recommendations have clinical evidence of efficacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucy Rose
- The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
| | - Madison Novice
- The University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Sonja Kobayashi
- The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Abena Minta
- The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Taylor Novice
- Department of Dermatology, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI, USA
| | - Kristen Lo Sicco
- Department of Dermatology, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, The Ronald O. Perelman, New York City, NY, USA
| | - Brittany Dulmage
- Department of Dermatology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA
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2
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Merzel Šabović EK, Starbek Zorko M, Hosta V, Žgavec B, Bajuk V. Microblading reaction as a manifestation of systemic sarcoidosis: two case reports and a review of the literature. J Med Case Rep 2024; 18:221. [PMID: 38654341 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-024-04439-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sarcoidosis is a multisystemic disease characterized by granulomatous inflammation. Sarcoidosis often poses a diagnostic challenge owing to its nonspecific or mild clinical features. In 20-35% of cases, sarcoidosis initially presents on skin. However, skin lesions commonly mimic dermatological conditions. Therefore, it is important to not underestimate the skin manifestations and perform histopathological examinations to make a timely diagnosis. CASE PRESENTATION We present two cases of 33-year-old Caucasian female patients with orange-red macules and plaques that developed in the eyebrow area 1 and 6 years after microblading, respectively. Histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis of sarcoidosis. The lymph nodes and lungs were also affected in both patients. CONCLUSION Our two reports suggest that an esthetic procedure involving dermal or subcutaneous injection of foreign materials can trigger the development of cutaneous and systemic sarcoidosis. However, this relationship has not been described yet. Physicians should, therefore, be aware of this complication to properly evaluate and treat such patients in a timely manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eva Klara Merzel Šabović
- Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Gradiskova 10, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- Medical Faculty Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
| | - Mateja Starbek Zorko
- Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Gradiskova 10, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Medical Faculty Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Violeta Hosta
- Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Gradiskova 10, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Borut Žgavec
- Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Gradiskova 10, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Vid Bajuk
- Dermatology and Venereology Clinic, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Gradiskova 10, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia
- Medical Faculty Ljubljana, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
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3
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Geisler AN, Eber A, Kim K, Arndt KA. Lasers for the treatment of eyebrow microblading and cosmetic tattoo pigment: a review of the literature. Lasers Med Sci 2023; 38:256. [PMID: 37932517 DOI: 10.1007/s10103-023-03921-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023]
Abstract
We aim to discuss the use of laser for the treatment of eyebrow microblading and cosmetic tattoo complications through a review of the literature. Our research question is whether quality-switched or picosecond laser is superior for the removal of eyebrow tattoos. This structured review was conducted using a PubMed search using the search terms "laser tattoo removal" AND "cosmetic tattoo" AND "eyebrow" with the article type filtered to "case reports," "clinical trial," and "randomized controlled trial" ranging from dates 1994-2023. All case reports or series evaluating the effect of laser on eyebrow cosmetic tattooing pigment were included. We summarize the results of 11 studies evaluating the use of laser for cosmetic tattoo removal, with 129 patients treated specifically for eyebrow pigment. Most studies (8/11) report Fitzpatrick skin type or race. Seven studies utilize quality-switched (QS) neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG), alexandrite or ruby, three used picosecond (PS) Nd:YAG or alexandrite, and three used carbon dioxide (CO2) laser. We report laser energy, spot size, and pulse duration, as well as treatment outcomes and adverse events. Historically, methods of pigment removal included dermabrasion, cryosurgery, electrosurgery, radiofrequency, infrared light, intense pulsed light, and surgical excision; however, these methods often led to poor cosmetic outcomes including scarring and further dyspigmentation. QS laser treatments provided superior cosmetic outcomes and thus were considered the gold standard treatment option for pigment removal. However, the advent of PS lasers has challenged this given their increased selectivity, lower fluence requirements, and reduction in surrounding thermal damage. Our review demonstrates that PS Nd:YAG is quicker and more effective that QS Nd:YAG in the treatment of eyebrow tattoos. Additionally, the paradoxical darkening seen with QS lasers is less common with PS lasers. We also demonstrate that CO2 laser may be a helpful adjunct to QS or PS laser. This review focuses on Fitzpatrick skin type and race, providing a unique perspective on the use of laser treatment in skin of color, which often poses an additional treatment challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amaris N Geisler
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University, 1525 Clifton Road NE, 3rd Floor, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
| | | | - Karen Kim
- Skin Care Physicians, Boston, MA, USA
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Taye M, Kamili NA, Aguh C, Krueger LD. Considerations and recommendations on camouflage in alopecia in Black women. Int J Womens Dermatol 2023; 9:e111. [PMID: 37799136 PMCID: PMC10550043 DOI: 10.1097/jw9.0000000000000111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Alopecia is among the leading dermatological concerns affecting Black women. For many women, hair is a central component of identity and self-expression, the loss of which can have significant psychosocial effects. Hair camouflage is often utilized to minimize the visibility of hair loss, provide aesthetic benefits, and improve quality of life. The versatility and affordability of hair camouflage allows patients with alopecia to conceal hair loss, increasing self-confidence, and decreasing social stigma. However, hair camouflage practices often involve adhesives, chemicals, and/or high-tension braiding, all of which can exacerbate alopecia. Accordingly, special considerations should be made to protect patients' natural hair from damage while using these styling practices. A better understanding of best practices for some of the most widely used camouflage options-wigs, extensions, topical hair fibers, and micropigmentation-can help clinicians establish rapport with Black women and optimize individually-tailored therapeutic plans during active treatment and end-stage hair loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Taye
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Nourine Ahmed Kamili
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Crystal Aguh
- Department of Dermatology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Loren D. Krueger
- Department of Dermatology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia
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Kerure AS, Marwah M, Wagh ND, Udare S. Micropigmentation. Indian Dermatol Online J 2023; 14:605-610. [PMID: 37727553 PMCID: PMC10506827 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_767_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 03/19/2023] [Accepted: 03/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Micropigmentation and microblading is a popular technique now a days which is used as a semi permanent method for camoflaging various dermatological indications. This article will elaborate upon various indications of micropigmenation. Micropigmentation is used in variety of dermatological conditions like semi permanent make up and vitiligo (stable forms). In this technique, a thorough knowledge of the indication and colour theory is crucial to achieve near to natural output. Micropigmentation or medical tattooing is a novel and easy to learn technique to camouflage various dermatological conditions like stable vitiligo, alopecia (androgenetic alopecia or stable alopecia areata) as well as for semi permanent make up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amit S. Kerure
- Department of Dermatology, Dr. Amit Kerure Skin Clinic, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Manjot Marwah
- Department of Dermatology, National Hair Clinic, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh, India
| | - Nitika Deshmukh Wagh
- Department of Dermatology, Honorary Consultant, Deenanath Mangeskar Hospital and Private Practioner, Pune, India
| | - Satish Udare
- Department of Dermatology, Sparkle Skin Clinic, Navi Mumbai, India
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6
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Suleman S, Villegas M, Davis T, Stevens CS, Castaneda P. Chronic Granulomatous Reaction to Semi-permanent Eyebrow Tint. Cureus 2023; 15:e44070. [PMID: 37638261 PMCID: PMC10449613 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Eyebrow micropigmentation, also known as eyebrow microblading or embroidery, is a new technique in the field of semi-permanent cosmetics that are used for therapeutic and aesthetic purposes to recreate eyebrow structure and definition. It uses synthetic pigment that is deposited through fine needles into the papillary dermis and remains till the body metabolizes the pigment and clinically fades away by 12-18 months. Similar to other tattooing procedures, microblading involves risks including local inflammation, infection, allergic contact dermatitis, and granulomatous reactions that can occur from months to years after the procedure. We describe herein a case of a 49-year-old female who has persistent erythematous and indurated plaques on both eyebrows after a microblading procedure performed over a year and a half prior to her initial visit.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Suleman
- Internal Medicine, Baylor Scott & White All Saints, Fort Worth, USA
| | - Maria Villegas
- Dermatology, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley School of Medicine, Harlingen, USA
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7
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Ibraheim MK, Desai M, Tawfik M, Elsensohn A, Furukawa B. Microblading-Induced Granulomatous Reaction: Case Report and Review of the Literature. Am J Dermatopathol 2023; 45:487-491. [PMID: 37130196 DOI: 10.1097/dad.0000000000002449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
ABSTRACT Microblading is a common cosmetic procedure that can modify the appearance of one's eyebrows. Although generally well-tolerated, the procedure can cause a number of dermatologic issues; on rare occasions, granulomatous reactions can manifest. We use this case to highlight a presentation of a nonsarcoidal granulomatous dermatitis and review the literature on granulomatous reactions secondary to microblading. Of the 21 cases included in our review, approximately half (10/21) were diagnosed with foreign-body granulomas and the other half with sarcoidosis (7 of 21 with systemic sarcoidosis and 4 of 21 with cutaneous sarcoidosis). Although microblading remains a commonplace cosmetic technique, it is not without risk. Much like other types of tattoos, microblading can cause granulomatous reactions for which we must be vigilant, and further workup for sarcoidosis might be considered in select patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mansee Desai
- Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
| | - Melanie Tawfik
- Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
| | - Ashley Elsensohn
- Department of Dermatology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA
- Department of Pathology, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, CA; and
| | - Betsy Furukawa
- Department of Dermatology, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Temple, TX
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8
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Kim J, Kwon KH. Trends in eyebrow makeup after COVID-19 and long-COVID era. Health Sci Rep 2023; 6:e1181. [PMID: 37064315 PMCID: PMC10100688 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.1181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 02/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives The coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic, which began in 2019, is threatening millions of people around the world. Coronavirus, a severe acute respiratory syndrome, made it mandatory to wear masks, it was carried out through public awareness and review of changes in cosmetics. Methods This literature review paper was written by referring to keywords such as "Eyebrow," "Permanent Make-up," "Microblading," "Make-up," and "COVID-19." The study selected a total of 485 references using representative journal search sites such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, RISS, DBPia, and CrossRef, of which a total of 43 papers were selected at the final stage from 2000 to 2022 using PRISMA flow diagram. Results With the wearing of a mask due to COVID-19, we are paying attention to the change in the makeup trend caused by the preference for easy eye makeup. Conclusions This narrative review understands that eyebrow makeup has a significant impact on human images due to changes in makeup methods after the COVID-19 pandemic. It is expected to be used as important data for the rapidly growing semi-permanent makeup market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyoung Kim
- Division of Beauty Arts Care, Department of Practical Arts, Graduate School of Culture and ArtsDongguk UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea
- Changwon Branch, Minnot Beauty Academy Co.GyeongnamRepublic of Korea
- Main Branch, Seryeong Academy Co.GyeongnamRepublic of Korea
- French Needle Co.GyeongnamRepublic of Korea
| | - Ki Han Kwon
- College of General EducationKookmin UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea
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9
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Nguyen B, Hu JK, Tosti A. Eyebrow and Eyelash Alopecia: A Clinical Review. Am J Clin Dermatol 2023; 24:55-67. [PMID: 36183302 PMCID: PMC9870835 DOI: 10.1007/s40257-022-00729-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Madarosis is characterized by either complete or partial loss of eyebrow or eyelash hair. Etiologies for madarosis are varied, and accurate diagnosis is the first step in clinical management. Many studies have described findings related to specific causes of madarosis, but few have summarized the collective literature. The purpose of this review is to provide an updated overview on the symptomatology, diagnosis, trichoscopy findings, and treatment of eyebrow and eyelash alopecia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Betty Nguyen
- Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1295 NW 14th St, Suite L, Miami, FL, 33125, USA.
- University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, CA, USA.
| | - Jamie Katy Hu
- Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1295 NW 14th St, Suite L, Miami, FL, 33125, USA
| | - Antonella Tosti
- Dr. Phillip Frost Department of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, 1295 NW 14th St, Suite L, Miami, FL, 33125, USA
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10
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Spurr A, Hanna N, Colantonio S. Cutaneous sarcoidosis in eyebrows cosmetically pigmented with microblading method: A case report and review of the literature. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2022; 10:2050313X221117720. [PMID: 35991955 PMCID: PMC9382064 DOI: 10.1177/2050313x221117720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Microblading is a novel method of semi-permanent makeup, which has achieved
popularity in the last few years. We present the case of a patient who developed
cutaneous sarcoidosis after microblading of her eyebrows. A 45-year-old female
presented with a 6-month history of pruritic erythematous granulomatous plaques
on bilateral eyebrows corresponding to the site of microblading 1.5 years prior.
A tissue biopsy was preformed which was consistent with cutaneous sarcoidosis.
An extensive work-up including assessment by respirology, rheumatology, and
ophthalmology did not reveal any evidence of systemic sarcoidosis. The patient
was treated with intralesional triamcinolone injections and tacrolimus ointment
twice daily, with complete resolution. To our knowledge, this is the first case
of cutaneous sarcoidosis associated with microblading in the literature.
Dermatologists should be aware of popular and novel cosmetic procedures and the
potential complications that arise from these interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alison Spurr
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Nardin Hanna
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Sophia Colantonio
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, ON, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
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