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Gareev I, Beylerli O, Ilyasova T, Ahmad A, Shi H, Chekhonin V. Therapeutic application of adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction in myocardial infarction. iScience 2024; 27:109791. [PMID: 38736548 PMCID: PMC11088339 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2024.109791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
The insufficiency of natural regeneration processes in higher organisms, including humans, underlies myocardial infarction (MI), which is one of the main causes of disability and mortality in the population of developed countries. The solution to this problem lies in the field of revealing the mechanisms of regeneration and creating on this basis new technologies for stimulating endogenous regenerative processes or replacing lost parts of tissues and organs with transplanted cells. Of great interest is the use of the so-called stromal vascular fraction (SVF), derived from autologous adipose tissue. It is known that the main functions of SVF are angiogenetic, antiapoptotic, antifibrotic, immune regulation, anti-inflammatory, and trophic. This study presents data on the possibility of using SVF, targeted regulation of its properties and reparative potential, as well as the results of research studies on its use for the restoration of damaged ischemic tissue after MI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilgiz Gareev
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa 450008, Russian Federation
| | - Ozal Beylerli
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa 450008, Russian Federation
| | - Tatiana Ilyasova
- Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa 450008, Russian Federation
| | - Aamir Ahmad
- Translational Research Institute, Academic Health System, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
| | - Huaizhang Shi
- Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 1500, China
| | - Vladimir Chekhonin
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
- Serbsky Federal Medical Research Centre of Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Healthcare of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
- The National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Matsuo Y, Morita H, Yamagishi H, Nakamura M, Takeshima Y, Nakagawa I, Imanishi J, Tsujimura T. Isolation of adipose tissue-derived stem cells by direct membrane migration and expansion for clinical application. Hum Cell 2021; 34:819-824. [PMID: 33677815 DOI: 10.1007/s13577-021-00505-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Accepted: 02/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have recently made significant progression in multiple clinical trials targeting several clinical disorders and in the modulation of immune responses. In the present study, we isolated human adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) by direct membrane migration method without using enzymatic digestion via collagenase, and tried to extract adequate number of cells for clinical application. Hydroxyapatite-treated nonwoven fabric membrane made up of synthetic macromolecular fiber materials, polyethylene and polyester terephthalene was used. Expansion culture of ADSCs having plastic flask adherent characteristic in serum-free condition was successfully established, and adequate number of cells were obtained for clinical application. They were found to be positive for CD44, CD73, CD90 and CD105 and negative for CD11b, CD34, CD45, CD80 and HLA-DR. The resulting immunological marker profile satisfied the immunophenotype of previously reported MSCs. Also, microscopic findings demonstrated trilineage differentiation into adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic cells as the characteristics of MSCs. The isolation by nonwoven fabric membrane and expanded cells under serum-free condition satisfied the criteria of MSCs, as proposed by the International Society for Cellular Therapy. Our direct membrane migration method without enzyme digestion is useful as ADSCs can be obtained from small pieces of adipose tissue and expanded under serum-free culture condition. This method was considered to be feasible for clinical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshinobu Matsuo
- Division of Cell Therapy Research, U-Medics, Inc, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan. .,Cellular Biology, Grandsoul Research Institute for Immunology, Inc, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan. .,Research and Development Center for Regenerative Medicine, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan.
| | - Hiromichi Morita
- Cellular Biology, Grandsoul Research Institute for Immunology, Inc, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan.,Research and Development Center for Regenerative Medicine, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan
| | - Hisakazu Yamagishi
- Research and Development Center for Regenerative Medicine, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan
| | - Mitsutoshi Nakamura
- Grandsoul Nara Clinic, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan.,Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Takeshima
- Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan
| | - Ichiro Nakagawa
- Department of Neurosurgery, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan
| | - Jiro Imanishi
- Meiji University of Integrative Medicine, Nantan-City, Kyoto, 629-0392, Japan
| | - Takahiro Tsujimura
- Division of Cell Therapy Research, U-Medics, Inc, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan.,Cellular Biology, Grandsoul Research Institute for Immunology, Inc, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan.,Research and Development Center for Regenerative Medicine, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan.,Grandsoul Nara Clinic, Matsui 8-1, Utano, Uda, Nara, 633-2221, Japan
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Shree N, Venkategowda S, Venkatranganna MV, Datta I, Bhonde RR. Human adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells as a novel treatment modality for correcting obesity induced metabolic dysregulation. Int J Obes (Lond) 2019; 43:2107-2118. [PMID: 31462691 DOI: 10.1038/s41366-019-0438-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2018] [Revised: 07/06/2019] [Accepted: 07/22/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Obesity induced metabolic dysregulation results in cluster of chronic conditions mainly hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, diabetes, cardiovascular complications and insulin resistance. To investigate the effect of i.m. injection of human adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells and its secretome in correcting obesity induced metabolic dysregulation in high fat diet fed obese model of mice and understand its mechanism of action. SUBJECTS We injected human adipose tissue derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) suspension (CS), conditioned medium (CM) and the cell lysate (CL) intramuscularly in high fat diet (HFD)-induced C57BL/6 mice. Metformin was used as a positive control. ADMSCs were traced in vivo for its bio distribution after injection at different time points. RESULTS ADMSCs-treated mice exhibited remarkable decrease in insulin resistance as quantified by HOMA-IR and triglyceride glucose index with concomitant decrease in oxidized LDL and IL6 as compared with the untreated control. CS injection showed improvement in glucose tolerance and reduction in fatty infiltration in the liver, macrophage infiltration in adipose and hypertrophy of the islets resulting from HFD. Upregulation of miRNA-206, MyoD and increase in protein content of the skeletal muscle in CS-treated mice indicates plausible mechanism of action of ADMSCs treatment in ameliorating IR in HFD mice. CONCLUSION Of all the three treatments, CS was found to be the best. ADMSCs were found to have migrated to different organs in order to bring about the correction in dysregulated metabolism induced by obesity. Our results open up a novel treatment modality for possible therapeutic usage in human subjects by employing autologous or allogeneic ADMSCs for the better management of obesity induced metabolic dysregulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nitya Shree
- School of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Bangalore, India
| | | | | | | | - Ramesh R Bhonde
- School of Regenerative Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Bangalore, India. .,Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, India.
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