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Tang J, Hu P, Zhou S, Zhou T, Li X, Zhang L. Lymphoma cell-derived extracellular vesicles inhibit autophagy and apoptosis to promote lymphoma cell growth via the microRNA-106a/Beclin1 axis. Cell Cycle 2022; 21:1280-1293. [PMID: 35285412 PMCID: PMC9132475 DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2022.2047335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Lymphoma is a common malignant tumor globally. Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (Evs) participate in genetic information exchange between tumor cells. We investigated the role and mechanism of human Burkitt lymphoma cells Raji-derived Evs (Raji-Evs) in lymphoma cells. Effects of Evs on lymphoma cell proliferation, invasion, autophagy, and apoptosis were assessed using Cell Counting Kit-8 method, Transwell assay, laser confocal microscopy, Western blotting, and flow cytometry. microRNA (miR)-106a expression in lymphoma cells was determined using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction and then downregulated in Raji cells and then Evs were isolated (Evs-in-miR-106a) to evaluate its role in lymphoma cell growth. The binding relationship between miR-106a and Beclin1 was verified using RNA pull-down and dual-luciferase assays. Beclin1 was overexpressed in SU-DHL-4 and Farage cells and SU-DHL-4 cell autophagy and apoptosis were detected. The levels of miR-106a and Beclin1 in SU-DHL-4 cells were detected after adding autophagy inhibitors. The tumorigenicity assay in nude mice was performed to validate the effects of Raji-Evs in vivo. Raji-Evs promoted lymphoma cell proliferation and invasion and increased miR-106a. miR-106a knockdown reversed Evs-promoted lymphoma cell proliferation and invasion. miR-106a carried by Raji-Evs targeted Beclin1 expression. Beclin1 overexpression or miR-106a inhibitor reversed the effects of Evs on lymphoma cell autophagy and apoptosis. Autophagy inhibitors elevated miR-106a expression and lowered Beclin1 expression. Raji-Evs-carried miR-106a inhibited Beclin1-dependent autophagy and apoptosis in lymphoma cells, which were further verified in vivo, together with promoted tumor growth. We proved that Raji-Evs inhibited lymphoma cell autophagy and apoptosis and promoted cell growth via the miR-106a/Beclin1 axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junling Tang
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.,Stem Cell Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Peng Hu
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.,Orofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Laboratory, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Shixia Zhou
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.,Stem Cell Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Tiejun Zhou
- Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- Department of Hematology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.,Stem Cell Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Li Zhang
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.,Orofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Laboratory, The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.,Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
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Pereira TDSF, Pantuzzo ES, Costa FPD, Lemos APV, Martins PDS, Kakehasi F, Silva AASD, Detomi L, Rodrigues KEDS, Travassos DV, Silva TA. Red-purple gingival enlargements in a pediatric patient. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2021; 132:619-625. [PMID: 34031001 DOI: 10.1016/j.oooo.2021.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thaís Dos Santos Fontes Pereira
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Erika Soares Pantuzzo
- Multiprofessional Integrated Residency in Health, Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Pereira Delgado Costa
- Multiprofessional Integrated Residency in Health, Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Ana Paula Vilaça Lemos
- Multiprofessional Integrated Residency in Health, Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Priscila de Souza Martins
- Multiprofessional Integrated Residency in Health, Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Fabiana Kakehasi
- Department of Pediatrics, Medicine Faculty, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Letícia Detomi
- Department of Pediatrics, Medicine Faculty, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Karla Emília de Sá Rodrigues
- Department of Pediatrics, Medicine Faculty, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Denise Vieira Travassos
- Multiprofessional Integrated Residency in Health, Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Department of Social and Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Tarcília Aparecida Silva
- Department of Oral Surgery and Pathology, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil; Multiprofessional Integrated Residency in Health, Hospital das Clínicas. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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Rahul M, Gauba K, Gorwade N, Kumar A. Rare case report of idiopathic gingival fibromatosis in childhood and its management. BMJ Case Rep 2019; 12:e227942. [PMID: 30674497 PMCID: PMC6347941 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Idiopathic gingival fibromatosis (GF), also known as gingivomatosis, is a rare condition in childhood, with an unknown aetiology. The oral manifestations of the condition are varied and depend on the severity and age of involvement. This paper describe the case of a 5-year-old male child with extensive gingival enlargement covering almost all the maxillary and mandibular teeth resulted in difficulty with speech, mastication and poor aesthetics. Clinical and radiographic examination along with haematological investigations ruled out any systemic association. The case was managed with conventional scalpel blade surgery along with electrocautery under general anaesthesia yielding good results without any recurrence after a 12-month follow-up. The results revealed that the oral manifestations of GF depend on its severity and the age of onset. Timely intervention can help to prevent associated complications in a growing child.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morankar Rahul
- Oral Health Sciences Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Krishan Gauba
- Oral Health Sciences Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Nitin Gorwade
- Oral Health Sciences Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Aman Kumar
- Oral Health Sciences Center, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
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