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Zhao P, Zhang G, Shen Y, Wang Y, Shi L, Wang Z, Wei C, Zhai W, Sun L. Urinary dysfunction in patients with vascular cognitive impairment. Front Aging Neurosci 2023; 14:1017449. [PMID: 36742205 PMCID: PMC9889668 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.1017449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is caused by vascular pathologies, with the spectrum of cognitive disorders ranging from subjective cognitive dysfunction to dementia. Particularly among older adults, cognitive impairment is often complicated with urinary dysfunction (UD); some patients may present with UD before cognitive impairment owing to stroke or even when there are white matter hyperintensities on imaging studies. Patients with cognitive impairment often have both language and movement dysfunction, and thus, UD in patients with VCI can often be underdiagnosed and remain untreated. UD has an impact on the quality of life of patients and caregivers, often leading to poor outcomes. Medical history is an important aspect and should be taken from both patients and their caregivers. Clinical assessment including urinalysis, voiding diary, scales on UD and cognitive impairment, post-void residual volume measurement, uroflowmetry, and (video-) urodynamics should be performed according to indication. Although studies on UD with VCI are few, most of them show that an overactive bladder (OAB) is the most common UD type, and urinary incontinence is the most common symptom. Normal urine storage and micturition in a specific environment are complex processes that require a sophisticated neural network. Although there are many studies on the brain-urinary circuit, the specific circuit involving VCI and UD remains unclear. Currently, there is no disease-modifying pharmacological treatment for cognitive impairment, and anti-acetylcholine drugs, which are commonly used to treat OAB, may cause cognitive impairment, leading to a vicious circle. Therefore, it is important to understand the complex interaction between UD and VCI and formulate individualized treatment plans. This review provides an overview of research advances in clinical features, imaging and pathological characteristics, and treatment options of UD in patients with VCI to increase subject awareness, facilitate research, and improve diagnosis and treatment rates.
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Tsai LC, Chen SC, Chen YC, Lee LY. The impact of physical pain and depression on sleep quality in older adults with chronic disease. J Clin Nurs 2021; 31:1389-1396. [PMID: 34498323 DOI: 10.1111/jocn.16000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 07/15/2021] [Accepted: 07/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES This study's purpose was to identify the correlates of sleep quality in older adults with chronic disease. BACKGROUND Sleep quality is a common problem in older adults that may be affected by physical and mental status. DESIGN A cross-sectional correlational design was employed. METHODS The study was conducted between July 2019 and April 2020 in a teaching hospital of southern Taiwan. The Geriatric Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Numerical Rating Scale were used to assess depression, sleep quality and physical pain respectively. RESULTS Of the 120 older adults (age >65 years) with chronic disease, the average Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score was 5.67. A total of 45.8% subjects had sleep disturbance. Older adults who were living with a partner and those who urinated at night were significantly more likely to report sleep disturbance. The presence of sleep disturbance was associated with greater levels of depression and higher levels of physical pain. CONCLUSION Living with a partner, nocturia, physical pain and depression were associated with the presence of sleep disturbance in older adults with chronic disease. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE The results of this study can help healthcare providers understand the factors associated with sleep disturbance in older adults with chronic disease, thereby facilitating the early resolution of sleep disturbance issues in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Chuan Tsai
- China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Beigang, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Shu-Ching Chen
- School of Nursing and Geriatric and Long-Term Care Research Center, College of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Taoyuan, Taiwan (ROC).,School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan (ROC).,Department of Radiation Oncology and Proton and Radiation Therapy Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Yen-Chin Chen
- China Medical University Beigang Hospital, Beigang, Taiwan (ROC)
| | - Li-Yun Lee
- Department of Nursing, DA-YEH University, Changhua, Taiwan (ROC)
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3
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Chang CW, Juan YS, Yang YH, Lee HY. The Relationship Between Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Severity of Alzheimer's Disease. Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen 2021; 36:1533317521992657. [PMID: 33635087 PMCID: PMC10623918 DOI: 10.1177/1533317521992657] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Urinary incontinence (UI) is more prevalent in elderly populations with dementia than those without dementia. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia. Urge UI, the most common type of UI in AD patients, causes more morbidity and mortality. However, it is inconvenient to obtain the report of urodynamic study from AD patient to diagnose urinary incontinence. Nevertheless, it is easier to obtain subjective or objective questionnaires from the patients or the caregivers. The data collected from the questionnaires are used to evaluate if severity of dementia is associated with urge UI and other lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTs). PATIENTS AND METHODS A total of 43 AD patients were enrolled in this study, all of whom were checked post-void residual (PVR) urine amount by sonography after voiding. The severity of dementia was evaluated by questionnaire including Cognitive Abilities Screening Instrument (CASI), Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR), and Clinical Dementia Rating Sub-of-Box (CDR-SB). The LUTs were assessed with International Consultation of Incontinence Questionnaire (ICIQ) and Overactive bladder symptom scores (OABSS) questionnaire. Independent t test and Pearson's correlation analysis were calculated. RESULTS The average age in both AD with/without urge UI patients is 78 years old. The scores of CDR-SB, OABSS and ICIQ are significantly different in these 2 groups (p = 0.023, p = 0.003, p = 0.001; respectively). However, the neurophysiological scores of CASI, MMSE, CDR, CDR-SB is not correlated with OABSS (r = 0.047, p = 0.382; r = 0.074, p = 0.317; r = 0.087, p = 0.288; r = 0.112, p = 0.237; respectively). Interestingly, if we separate each individual symptom of OAB, there is a significant correlation between CDR-SB and urge UI score (r = 0.314, p = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS Higher lower urinary tract symptom scores are noted in AD patients with urge UI. The CDR-SB score is highly correlated with urge UI in AD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Che-Wei Chang
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung
| | - Yung-Shun Juan
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung
| | - Yuan-Han Yang
- Department of Neurology, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung
| | - Hsiang-Ying Lee
- Department of Urology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung
- Department of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung
- Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung
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4
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Haddad R, Monaghan TF, Joussain C, Phé V, Bower W, Roggeman S, Robain G, Everaert K. Nocturia in patients with cognitive dysfunction: a systematic review of the literature. BMC Geriatr 2020; 20:230. [PMID: 32631237 PMCID: PMC7336631 DOI: 10.1186/s12877-020-01622-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The objective of this study is to evaluate current literature on the association between cognitive dysfunction and nocturia. Methods A systematic review following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement was conducted through MEDLINE, EMBASE and COCHRANE databases and completed in November 2019. Randomized and non-randomized studies were included if they assessed the association between cognitive dysfunction and nocturia in older participants with or without neurological diseases. The quality of included studies was evaluated using the Risk of Bias Assessment tool for Non-randomized Studies (RoBANS). Results A total of 8 cross-sectional studies conducted in older patient populations met the criteria for inclusion. A statistically significant association was identified in 6 studies on univariate analysis, which persisted in 2 studies after controlling for confounding factors. The association between cognitive dysfunction and nocturia was positive for all 6 significant analyses. The overall risk of bias was unclear. Conclusion A significant positive association between cognitive dysfunction and nocturia was identified. However, research has been limited to cross-sectional studies, which precludes identification of causality between cognitive dysfunction and nocturia. Heightened awareness of the complex interplay between cognition and nocturia would allow professionals involved in the care of cognitively impaired patients with concomitant nocturia to more effectively manage these symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebecca Haddad
- Department of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium. .,GRC 001 GREEN Neuro-Urology Research Group, Sorbonne Université Rothschild Academic Hospital AP-HP, F-75012, Paris, France.
| | - Thomas F Monaghan
- Department of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.,Department of Urology, SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA
| | - Charles Joussain
- Medical School Paris Île-de-France Ouest Inserm U1179, Versailles Saint-Quentin University, Versailles, France.,Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Raymond-Poincaré Academic Hospital AP-HP, Garches, France
| | - Véronique Phé
- Department of Urology, Sorbonne Université Pitié-Salpêtrière Academic Hospital AP-HP, Paris, France
| | - Wendy Bower
- Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Saskia Roggeman
- Department of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Gilberte Robain
- GRC 001 GREEN Neuro-Urology Research Group, Sorbonne Université Rothschild Academic Hospital AP-HP, F-75012, Paris, France
| | - Karel Everaert
- Department of Urology, Ghent University Hospital, Corneel Heymanslaan 10, 9000, Ghent, Belgium
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Dutoglu E, Soysal P, Smith L, Arik F, Kalan U, Kazancioglu RT, Isik AT. Nocturia and its clinical implications in older women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2019; 85:103917. [PMID: 31400648 DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2019.103917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/21/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to demonstrate the relationship between nocturia and geriatric syndromes, and comprehensive geriatric assessment parameters (CGA) in older women. 858 older outpatient women were included in this cross-sectional study. For the nocturia variable, the question, "Generally, during the past 30 days, how many times did you usually urinate after you have gone to sleep at night until the time you got up in the morning?'' was used. The relationships between nocturia status and common geriatric syndromes, and CGA parameters were determined. The mean age of patients was 74.1 ± 8.0 years. The prevalence of patients who reported average of 0, ≥1, ≥2, ≥3, and ≥4 nocturnal episodes was 14.7%, 85.3%, 66.3%, 42.13%, and 24.1%, respectively. When all the covariates including age, education, Charlson Comorbidities Index score, glomerular filtration rate, antimuscarinic drugs and alpha-blockers use, diabetes mellitus, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and incontinence were adjusted, there were higher rates of insomnia, recurrent falls and higher scores of Timed Up-Go test in older women with ≥2 nocturia episodes (p < 0.05). There was a significant correlation between ≥3 nocturia episodes and lower Instrumental Activities of Daily Living scores and a significant correlation between ≥4 nocturnal episodes and frailty and polypharmacy (p < 0.05). Nocturia is quite common and associated with insomnia, frailty, polypharmacy, incontinence, falls, lower gait speed, and functionality in older women.Therefore, nocturia is very important for geriatric practice and ≥2 nocturia episodes can be a marker of poor health status in older women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ekrem Dutoglu
- Kayseri Education and Research Hospital, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Pinar Soysal
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Bezmialem Vakif University, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
| | - Lee Smith
- The Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Ferhat Arik
- Tomarza Yasar Karayel State Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Ugur Kalan
- Ermenek State Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Karaman, Turkey
| | | | - Ahmet Turan Isik
- Unit for Aging Brain and Dementia, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dokuz Eylul University, Izmir, Turkey
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The Association Between Obesity and the Nocturia in the U.S. Population. Int Neurourol J 2019; 23:169-176. [PMID: 31260617 PMCID: PMC6606941 DOI: 10.5213/inj.1938062.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2018] [Accepted: 05/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose We aimed to investigate the association of obesity with nocturia using a nationally representative sample of adults from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) between 2005 and 2012. Methods A total of 14,135 participants were included in this study. We performed a multivariate logistic regression analysis to find the odds ratio (OR) of obesity for nocturia. Furthermore, the OR of BMI for nocturia was analyzed using restricted cubic splines (RCS) with five knots. We conducted subgroup analysis according to age, sex, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus (DM) and further analysis with 1:1 matching data with propensity score. Results The participants who had body mass index (BMI) above 30 kg/m2 had a significantly higher OR for nocturia (OR, 1.39; 95% CI, 1.28–1.50) than those without obesity. RCS showed a dose-dependent relationship between BMI and OR for nocturia. Subgroup analysis by age, sex, hypertension, and DM showed similar results. Further analysis with 1:1 matching data showed a significant association of obesity with the prevalence of nocturia (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.10–1.41). Conclusions This study reported that obesity was significant association with the prevalence of nocturia with dose-dependent manner, regardless of age, sex, hypertension, and DM after taking major confounding factors into account.
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Chow PM, Liu SP, Chuang YC, Lee KS, Yoo TK, Liao L, Wang JY, Liu M, Sumarsono B, Jong JJ. The prevalence and risk factors of nocturia in China, South Korea, and Taiwan: results from a cross-sectional, population-based study. World J Urol 2018; 36:1853-1862. [DOI: 10.1007/s00345-018-2329-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 10/16/2022] Open
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Suh J, Kim KH, Lee SH, Kim HS, Lee YJ, Lee SR, Jeong CW. Prevalence and management status of urologic disease in geriatric hospitals in South Korea: A population-based analysis. Investig Clin Urol 2017; 58:281-288. [PMID: 28681039 PMCID: PMC5494353 DOI: 10.4111/icu.2017.58.4.281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Accepted: 03/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and management status of urologic disease in geriatric hospitals in Korea. Materials and Methods We conducted population-based analyzed using cohort established by the National Health Insurance Service of Korea, which contains the medical insurance data of 1 million people from 2002 to 2013. The prevalence, prescription rate, and complication incidence of urologic disease in geriatric hospitals were compared with similar-sized general hospitals. We analyzed the changes that followed the adoption of the fixed sum medical fee per day for geriatric hospitals, which began in January 2008. Subgroup analysis was conducted in an elderly group and a propensity score matching (PSM) group. Results During this time, the number of geriatric hospitals exponentially increased over general hospitals (675.5%/y vs. 30.9%/y). The prevalence, prescription rate, and complication incidence of urologic disease was higher in geriatric hospitals than in general hospitals (2.1, 1.8, and 1.4 times higher). In the elderly group, the prevalence of urologic disorders was higher in geriatric hospitals than in general hospitals, but the prescription rate was lower (26.5% vs. 19.9% and 6.8% vs. 10.0%). This tendency also founded in the PSM analysis. After the medical fee system changed, diagnosis and prescription rates decreased in geriatric hospitals but increased in general hospitals. Conclusions Urologic diseases are more prevalent yet management has some problem in geriatric hospitals. Lack of institutional urologists and changes in the medical payment system should be associated with this problem. Additional study and political support are needed to overcome this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jungyo Suh
- Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Khae Hawn Kim
- Department of Urology, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon, Korea
| | - Sang Heon Lee
- Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyung Suk Kim
- Department of Urology, Dongguk University Ilsan Medical Center, Goyang, Korea
| | - Young Ju Lee
- Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sang Rim Lee
- Community Nursing Science, Seoul National University College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chang Wook Jeong
- Department of Urology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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9
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Jung HB, Choi DK, Lee SH, Cho ST, Na HR, Park MH. Correlation between overactive bladder symptom score and neuropsychological parameters in Alzheimer's disease patients with lower urinary tract symptom. Int Braz J Urol 2016; 43:256-263. [PMID: 27802001 PMCID: PMC5433364 DOI: 10.1590/s1677-5538.ibju.2015.0664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2015] [Accepted: 05/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To examine an association between the overactive bladder symptom score (OABSS) and neuropsychological parameters. Moreover, we investigate the factors that affect each item in the questionnaire. Materials and Methods A total of 376 patients (males: 184; females: 192) with probable Alzheimer’s disease (AD) were recruited. Cognitive testing was conducted using the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) scale, Global Deterioration Scale (GDS), and Barthel Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Lower urinary tract symptom (LUTS) was assessed using OABSS and voiding diary. Results The prevalence of overactive bladder (OAB) (defined as OABSS ≥3 with an urgency score of ≥2) in patients with AD was 72.6%. Among the OAB subjects, the most common severity of symptom was moderate (72.6%), followed by mild (21.2%), and severe (5.8%). It was found that OABSS had a very high correlation with aging (r=0.75; p<0.001). When compared with neuropsychological parameters, it was found that OABSS was highly correlated with the CDR scores (r=0.446; p<0.001). However, no significant correlation was found between the changes in OABSS scores and those in other neuropsychological parameters. Based on the individual symptom scores, urgency incontinence was highly correlated with the CDR scores (r=0.43; p<0.001). Conclusions OABSS is a useful tool in assessing AD patients with LUTS. There was a consistent positive association between OABSS severity, including urgency incontinence, and CDR scores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ha Bum Jung
- Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea Seoul, Korea
| | - Don Kyoung Choi
- Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea Seoul, Korea
| | - Seong Ho Lee
- Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea Seoul, Korea
| | - Sung Tae Cho
- Department of Urology, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Seoul, Korea Seoul, Korea
| | - Hae Ri Na
- Department of Neurology, Bobath Memorial Hospital, Seongnam-si, Korea
| | - Moon Ho Park
- Department of Neurology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea
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Furukawa S, Sakai T, Niiya T, Miyaoka H, Miyake T, Yamamoto S, Kanzaki S, Maruyama K, Tanaka K, Ueda T, Senba H, Torisu M, Minami H, Onji M, Tanigawa T, Matsuura B, Hiasa Y, Miyake Y. Smoking and prevalence of nocturia in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a post-hoc analysis of The Dogo Study. Neurourol Urodyn 2016; 36:1336-1341. [PMID: 27564779 DOI: 10.1002/nau.23102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
AIMS No evidence exists regarding the association between smoking status and nocturia among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. We evaluated this association among Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus by post-hoc analysis. METHODS Study subjects were 817 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Study subjects were considered to have nocturia if they answered "once or more" to the question: "Within one week, how many times do you typically wake up to urinate from sleeping at night until waking in the morning?" We used the following three outcomes: (1) nocturia was ≥1 voids per night; (2) moderate nocturia was ≥2 voids per night; and (3) severe nocturia was ≥3 voids per night. Adjustments were made for age, sex, body mass index, hypertension, dyslipidemia, stroke, glycated hemoglobin, current drinking, use of anti-hypertensive agent, use of insulin, use of oral anti-hyperglycemic agent, and diabetic retinopathy. RESULTS The prevalence values of one void per night, two voids per night, and three or more voids per night were 39.5%, 27.1%, and 14.8%, respectively. Current smoking was independently inversely associated with severe nocturia compared with never or former smoking; the adjusted PR was 0.47 (95%CI: 0.25-0.89). Among the 443 patients who had ever smoked, compared with former smoking, current smoking was independently inversely related to severe nocturia; the adjusted PR was 0.44 (95%CI: 0.24-0.82). CONCLUSIONS In Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, current smoking may be independently inversely associated with severe nocturia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Furukawa
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.,Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Takenori Sakai
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yawatahama General City Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Tetsuji Niiya
- Department of Internal Medicine, Matsuyama Shimin Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Miyaoka
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiseikai Matsuyama Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Teruki Miyake
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - Shin Yamamoto
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - Sayaka Kanzaki
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - Koutatsu Maruyama
- Department of Public Health, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Keiko Tanaka
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.,Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Teruhisa Ueda
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ehime Prefectural Central Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Hidenori Senba
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - Masamoto Torisu
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiseikai Saijo Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Hisaka Minami
- Department of Internal Medicine, Ehime Niihama Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Morikazu Onji
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiseikai Imabari Hospital, Ehime, Japan
| | - Takeshi Tanigawa
- Department of Public Health, Juntendo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Bunzo Matsuura
- Department of Lifestyle-Related Medicine and Endocrinology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - Yoichi Hiasa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Metabology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Miyake
- Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Ehime, Japan.,Epidemiology and Medical Statistics Unit, Translational Research Center, Ehime University Hospital, Ehime, Japan
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11
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Overview of the Epidemiology of Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction in South Korea. Int Neurourol J 2016; 20:91-100. [PMID: 27377940 PMCID: PMC4932641 DOI: 10.5213/inj.1630502.251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2015] [Accepted: 03/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
This review assessed the epidemiology of voiding dysfunctions in South Korea. Comprehensive understanding of this epidemiology is crucial because the senior population and the social burden are increasing because of voiding dysfunctions is growing. We searched the medical records using several terms related to voiding dysfunction: benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary incontinence, lower urinary tract symptoms, overactive bladder, and nocturia. We then estimated the prevalence of voiding dysfunctions in South Korea; our data were comparable with those from other countries, with slight differences. The ranges of incidences varied widely between studies, mostly because investigators defined disorders differently. Voiding dysfunction greatly affects healthcare costs and individual quality of life; therefore, more proper and valuable epidemiologic data are needed. In addition, efforts to unify the definitions of various voiding dysfunctions and progress in investigational methodologies using multimedia are warranted.
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12
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Bower WF, Whishaw DM, Khan F. Nocturia as a marker of poor health: Causal associations to inform care. Neurourol Urodyn 2016; 36:697-705. [DOI: 10.1002/nau.23000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2015] [Accepted: 02/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wendy F. Bower
- Department of Rehabilitation Services; The Royal Melbourne Hosital; Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - D. Michael Whishaw
- Departments of Aged Care and Urology, Royal Park Campus; Royal Melbourne Hospital; Parkville Victoria Australia
| | - Fary Khan
- Department of Rehabilitation Services; The Royal Melbourne Hosital; Melbourne Victoria Australia
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13
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Winner K, Polycarp O, Ifeoma I, Chinedum E. Effect of fractions of kolaviron on some indices of benign prostatic hyperplasia in rats: identification of the constituents of the bioactive fraction using GC-MS. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18266f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of fractions of kolaviron on some biochemical parameters in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) rats and also characterized the most active fraction (F1) using GC-MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kalu Winner
- Department of Biochemistry
- Michael Okpara University of Agriculture
- Umudike
- Nigeria
| | - Okafor Polycarp
- Department of Biochemistry
- Michael Okpara University of Agriculture
- Umudike
- Nigeria
| | - Ijeh Ifeoma
- Department of Biochemistry
- Michael Okpara University of Agriculture
- Umudike
- Nigeria
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Kim SK, Seok H, Park HJ, Jeon HS, Kang SW, Lee BC, Yi J, Song SY, Lee SH, Kim YO, Chung JH. Inhibitory effect of curcumin on testosterone induced benign prostatic hyperplasia rat model. Altern Ther Health Med 2015; 15:380. [PMID: 26490686 PMCID: PMC4618860 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-015-0825-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2013] [Accepted: 08/25/2015] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Background Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is one of the common male diseases, which is provoked by dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and androgen signals. Several studies showed that curcumin has various effects of prevention and treatment to diseases. We investigated whether curcumin may repress the development of BPH in male Wistar rats. Methods Seven weeks male Wistar rats were and divided into 4 groups (normal group, BPH group, finasteride group, curcumin group; n = 8 for each group). In order to induce BPH in rats, rats were castrated and testosterone was injected subcutaneously everyday (s.c., 20 mg/kg). Rats in the curcumin group were treated 50 mg/kg, administered orally for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks, all rats were sacrificed and their prostate and serum were analyzed. Results Compared to the finasteride group as positive group, the curcumin group showed similarly protective effect on BPH in histopathologic morphology, prostate volume. Results of immunohistochemistry and western-blot showed decreased expressions of VEGF, TGF-ß1, and IGF1 were also decreased in the curcumin group. Conclusions These results suggested that curcumin inhibited the development of BPH and might a useful herbal treatment or functional food for BPH.
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Influence of Panax ginseng on Alpha-Adrenergic Receptor of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Int Neurourol J 2014; 18:179-86. [PMID: 25558416 PMCID: PMC4280437 DOI: 10.5213/inj.2014.18.4.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common prostate problem in older men. The present study aimed to investigate the inhibitory effect of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer (P. ginseng) on a rat model of testosterone-induced BPH. Methods The rats were divided into 3 groups (each group, n=10): control, testosterone-induced BPH (20 mg/kg, subcutaneous injection), and P. ginseng (200 mg/kg, orally) groups. After 4 weeks, all animals were sacrificed to examine the blood biochemical profiles, prostate volume, weight, histopathological changes, alpha-1D adrenergic receptor (Adra1d) mRNA expression, and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and B-cell CLL/lymphoma 2 (BCL2) protein expression. Results The group treated with P. ginseng showed significantly lesser prostate size and weight than the testosterone-induced BPH group. In addition, P. ginseng decreased the mRNA expression of Adra1d as well as the expression of EGFR and BCL2 in prostate tissue. Conclusions These results suggest that P. ginseng may inhibit the alpha-1-adrenergic receptor to suppress the development of BPH.
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Lee H, Jeong SJ. Epidemiology of lower urinary tract symptoms: emphasis on the status in Korea. Korean J Urol 2014; 55:300-8. [PMID: 24868333 PMCID: PMC4026655 DOI: 10.4111/kju.2014.55.5.300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A comprehensive and correct understanding of epidemiologic finding about lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) is important for several reasons. First, LUTS are highly prevalent in both genders all around the world and are expected to be a major concern to physicians in the near future because of the rapid rise in the elderly population. Second, it is crucial to observe trends in prevalence when national health care policy is established. By using a Medline search with various terms related to LUTS and prevalence, a review of epidemiologic studies was undertaken with an emphasis on the status in Korea. Despite the suggestions made by the International Continence Society, the lack of uniform definitions and the lack of a unified threshold of symptoms are the biggest obstacles in epidemiologic study with regard to LUTS. Most Korean epidemiologic studies on LUTS have been reported since 2000 and reveal that the prevalences of specific clinical conditions, such as LUTS, benign prostatic hyperplasia, overactive bladder, and detrusor underactivity, are in line with prevalences in Western counties. However, the prevalence of nocturia is somewhat different from that in Western countries. Many epidemiologic studies of LUTS have provided us with valuable information and a better understanding of the clinical conditions. Given that the impact of these clinical conditions on quality of life and health care cost will be emphasized more in the near future, more studies on optimal management approaches to LUTS are needed on the basis of this knowledge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hakmin Lee
- Department of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
| | - Seong Jin Jeong
- Department of Urology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea
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Wen L, Wen YB, Wang ZM, Wen JG, Li ZZ, Shang XP, Liu ZS, Jia LH, Qin GJ, Heesakkers J, Corcos J, Djurhuus JC. Risk factors of nocturia (two or more voids per night) in Chinese people older than 40 years. Neurourol Urodyn 2014; 34:566-70. [PMID: 24788681 DOI: 10.1002/nau.22623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2014] [Accepted: 04/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lu Wen
- Urodynamics Centre; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
- Department of Nephrology; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
- Institute of Clinical Medicine; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Yi Bo Wen
- Grade 2011 (Seven-Years Clinical Medicine of Zhengzhou University); First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Zhi Min Wang
- Department of Endocrinology; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Jian Guo Wen
- Urodynamics Centre; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
- Institute of Clinical Medicine; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
- Department of Urology; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Zhen Zhen Li
- Institute of Clinical Medicine; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Xiao Ping Shang
- Medical Records Department; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Zhang Suo Liu
- Department of Nephrology; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Liang Hua Jia
- Urodynamics Centre; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - Gui Jun Qin
- Department of Endocrinology; First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University; Zhengzhou China
| | - John Heesakkers
- Department of Urology; Radboud University Medical Centre; Nijmegen The Netherlands
| | - Jacques Corcos
- Department of Surgery/Urology; McGill University; Montreal QC Canada
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Feldstein CA. Nocturia in arterial hypertension: a prevalent, underreported, and sometimes underestimated association. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013; 7:75-84. [PMID: 23321406 DOI: 10.1016/j.jash.2012.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2012] [Revised: 11/26/2012] [Accepted: 12/03/2012] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Nocturia is a risk factor for morbidity and mortality but is frequently overlooked and underreported by patients and unrecognized by physicians. Epidemiologic studies reported that nocturnal voiding is associated not only with aging and benign prostatic hyperplasia, but also with many other clinical conditions. The majority of epidemiologic studies reported a significant relationship between nocturia and hypertension. However, the cause-and-effect relationship between them has not been established. Some physiopathological changes in hypertension are conducive to result in nocturia. These include the effects of hypertension on glomerular filtration and tubular transport, resetting of the kidney pressure-natriuresis relationship, atrial stretch and release of atrial natriuretic peptide when congestive heart failure complicates hypertension, and peripheral edema. Another link between hypertension and nocturia is obstructive sleep apnea. Furthermore, some evidence supports the relationship between nondipping behavior of blood pressure and an increased prevalence of nocturia. The use of some classes of antihypertensive agents may result in nocturia. The present review aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the epidemiologic evidence and physiopathological links that correlate hypertension and nocturia. Emphasis is placed on the need to take a pro-active attitude to detect and treat this hazardous condition.
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Inci M, Sarli B, Davarci M, Yalcinkaya FR, Rifaioğlu MM, Davran R, Arica S, Motor S, DemirbaŞ O. Relationship between endothelial dysfunction and nocturia with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Scand J Urol 2013; 47:384-9. [DOI: 10.3109/21681805.2012.762038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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