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Lee HW, Karki R, Han JH. Inhibition of the RPS6KA1/FoxO1 signaling axis by hydroxycitric acid attenuates HFD-induced obesity through MCE suppression. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2024; 128:155551. [PMID: 38569293 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2024.155551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Because obesity is associated with a hyperplasia-mediated increase in adipose tissue, inhibiting cell proliferation during mitotic clonal expansion (MCE) is a leading strategy for preventing obesity. Although (-)-hydroxycitric acid (HCA) is used to control obesity, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects on MCE are poorly understood. PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the potential effects of HCA on MCE and underlying molecular mechanisms affecting adipogenesis and obesity improvements. METHODS Preadipocyte cell line, 3T3-L1, were treated with HCA; oil red O, cell proliferation, cell cycle, and related alterations in signaling pathways were examined. High-fat diet (HFD)-fed mice were administered HCA for 12 weeks; body and adipose tissues weights were evaluated, and the regulation of signaling pathways in epidydimal white adipose tissue were examined in vivo. RESULTS Here, we report that during MCE, HCA attenuates the proliferation of the preadipocyte cell line, 3T3-L1, by arresting the cell cycle at the G0/G1 phase. In addition, HCA markedly inhibits Forkhead Box O1 (FoxO1) phosphorylation, thereby inducing the expression of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1B and suppressing the levels of cyclin-dependent kinase 2, cyclin E1, proliferating cell nuclear antigen, and phosphorylated retinoblastoma. Importantly, we found that ribosomal protein S6 kinase A1 (RPS6KA1) influences HCA-mediated inactivation of FoxO1 and its nuclear exclusion. An animal model of obesity revealed that HCA reduced high-fat diet-induced obesity by suppressing adipocyte numbers as well as epididymal and mesenteric white adipose tissue mass, which is attributed to the regulation of RPS6KA1, FoxO1, CDKN1B and PCNA that had been consistently identified in vitro. CONCLUSIONS These findings provide novel insights into the mechanism by which HCA regulates adipogenesis and highlight the RPS6KA1/FoxO1 signaling axis as a therapeutic target for obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyung-Won Lee
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea
| | - Rajendra Karki
- Department of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, South Korea; Nexus Institute of Research and Innovation (NIRI), Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Joo-Hui Han
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Woosuk University, Wanju 55338, Republic of Korea.
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Pham DT, Nguyen LP, Pham QTH, Pham CK, Pham DTN, Viet NT, Nguyen HVT, Tran TQ, Nguyen DT. A low-cost, flexible extruder for liposomes synthesis and application for Murrayafoline A delivery for cancer treatment. J Biomater Appl 2022; 37:872-880. [PMID: 35786069 DOI: 10.1177/08853282221112491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Liposomal encapsulation is a drug delivery strategy with many advantages, such as improved bioavailability, ability to carry large drug loads, as well as controllability and specificity towards various targeted diseased tissues. Currently, most preparation techniques require an additional extrusion or filtering step to obtain monodisperse liposomes with the size of less than 100 nm. In this study, a compact liposome extruder was designed at a cost of $4.00 and used to synthesize liposome suspensions with defined particle size and high homogeneity for Murrayafoline A (Mu-A) loading and release. The synthesized MuA-loaded liposomes displayed a biphasic drug release and remained stable under the storage condition of 4°C. They also significantly reduced the viability of HepG2 cells in the cancer spheroids by 25%. The low-cost, flexible liposome extruder would allow the researchers to study liposomes and their applications in a cost-effective manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan The Pham
- 61797Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | | | | | - Chi Khanh Pham
- 61797Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
| | - Dung Thuy Nguyen Pham
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, 384731Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Nguyen Thanh Viet
- Institute of Applied Technology and Sustainable Development, 384731Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | | | - Toan Quoc Tran
- 61797Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Viet Nam
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Pham DT, Tran TQ, Van Chinh L, Nguyen LP, An TNT, Anh NHT, Nguyen DT. Anti-tumor effect of liposomes containing extracted Murrayafoline A against liver cancer cells in 2D and 3D cultured models. OPEN CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2022-0122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Murrayafoline A (MuA) is a natural compound with diverse biological activities, including cytotoxicity against cancer cells, but suffers from poor water solubility and low specificity. In order to improve the potential of MuA as a candidate for cancer treatment, MuA-loaded liposomes were prepared with the liposomal membrane consisting of dioleoylphosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Dynamic light scattering measurements showed that the MuA-loaded liposomes had a z-average particle size of 104.3 ± 6.4 nm (mean ± SD; n = 3) and a polydispersity index of 0.15 ± 0.02 (mean ± SD; n = 3). The encapsulation efficiency was 55.3 ± 2.3% (mean ± SD; n = 3). The in vitro cytotoxicity of encapsulated MuA was attenuated at IC50 = 21.97 µg/mL compared to 6.24 µg/mL for free MuA, against HepG2. In contrast, MuA-loaded liposomes were significantly more effective at inhibiting cell growth in HepG2 cancer spheroids, which indicated that they were able to reach the interior layers of the microtumor. Taken together, these results showed that the encapsulation of MuA in liposomes is a good research direction to improve this natural compound’s potential as a candidate for cancer treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan The Pham
- University of Science and Technology, Department of Life Sciences Hanoi (USTH) , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - Toan Quoc Tran
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - Luu Van Chinh
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - Linh Phuong Nguyen
- Hanoi Medical University , 1 Ton That Tung St., Dong Da Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - Ton Nu Thuy An
- Institute of Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
- Faculty of Food and Environmental Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
| | - Nguyen Huu Thuan Anh
- Institute of Environmental Technology and Sustainable Development, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
- Faculty of Food and Environmental Engineering, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
| | - Duong Thanh Nguyen
- Graduate University of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
- Institute of Marine Biochemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi , Vietnam
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Tran QT, Pham TD, Nguyen TD, Luu VH, Nghi Do H, Duy Le X, Nguyen PH, Nguyen MC, Luu VC, Pham MQ, Huyen Vu T, Pham TN, Pham DTN. Optimization of Murrayafoline A ethanol extraction process from the roots of Glycosmis stenocarpa, and evaluation of its Tumorigenesis inhibition activity on Hep-G2 cells. OPEN CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2021-0067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Glycosmis stenocarpa is a species of shrub found in the Northern provinces of Vietnam. Its roots contain different carbazolic derivatives, mainly Murrayafoline A (Mu-A), which exhibits valuable biological activities. In this study, we performed an extraction of Mu-A from the roots of G. stenocarpa and optimized this process using response surface methodology (RSM) according to a central composite design, with three independent parameters including extraction time (min), extraction temperature (°C), and solvent/material ratio (mL/g). Two dependent variables were the Mu-A content (mg/g raw materials) and extraction efficiency (%). The optimal conditions to extract Mu-A were found to be as follows: extraction temperature, 67°C; extraction time, 165 min; and solvent/material ratio, 5:1. Under these conditions, the Mu-A content and extraction efficiency were 38.94 ± 1.31 mg/g raw materials and 34.98 ± 1.18%, respectively. Mu-A exhibited antiproliferation and antitumor-promoting activity against the HepG-2 cell line. The present optimization work of Mu-A extraction from G. stenocarpa roots contributed to the attempt of designing a large-scale extraction process for the compound and further exploitation of its potential in vivo applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Quoc Toan Tran
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - The Dan Pham
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST) , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Cau Giay , Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - Thanh Duong Nguyen
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - Van Huyen Luu
- Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment , No 41A Phu Dien Road, Phu Dien Precinct, North-Tu Liem District , Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - Huu Nghi Do
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - Xuan Duy Le
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - Phi Hung Nguyen
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - Manh Cuong Nguyen
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - Van Chinh Luu
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - Minh Quan Pham
- Institute of Natural Products Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , 18 Hoang Quoc Viet St., Cau Giay Dist. , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
- Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology , Hanoi 10072 , Vietnam
| | - Thi Huyen Vu
- Faculty of Environment, Vietnam National University of Agriculture , Hanoi , Vietnam
| | - Tri Nhut Pham
- Center of Excellence for Biochemistry and Natural Products, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
- NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
| | - Dung Thuy Nguyen Pham
- Center of Excellence for Biochemistry and Natural Products, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
- NTT Hi-Tech Institute, Nguyen Tat Thanh University , Ho Chi Minh City , Vietnam
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Plant-Derived Products for Treatment of Vascular Intima Hyperplasia Selectively Inhibit Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Functions. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2018; 2018:3549312. [PMID: 30405738 PMCID: PMC6201497 DOI: 10.1155/2018/3549312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 09/01/2018] [Accepted: 09/20/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Natural products are used widely for preventing intimal hyperplasia (IH), a common cardiovascular disease. Four different cells initiate and progress IH, namely, vascular smooth muscle, adventitial and endothelial cells, and circulation or bone marrow-derived cells. Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) play a critical role in initiation and development of intimal thickening and formation of neointimal hyperplasia. In this review, we describe the different originating cells involved in vascular IH and emphasize the effect of different natural products on inhibiting abnormal cellular functions, such as VSMC proliferation and migration. We further present a classification for the different natural products like phenols, flavonoids, terpenes, and alkaloids that suppress VSMC growth. Abnormal VSMC physiology involves disturbance in MAPKs, PI3K/AKT, JAK-STAT, FAK, and NF-κB signal pathways. Most of the natural isolate studies have revealed G1/S phase of cell cycle arrest, decreased ROS production, induced cell apoptosis, restrained migration, and downregulated collagen deposition. It is necessary to screen optimal drugs from natural sources that preferentially inhibit VSMC rather than vascular endothelial cell growth to prevent early IH, restenosis following graft implantation, and atherosclerotic diseases.
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Uhrin P, Wang D, Mocan A, Waltenberger B, Breuss JM, Tewari D, Mihaly-Bison J, Huminiecki Ł, Starzyński RR, Tzvetkov NT, Horbańczuk J, Atanasov AG. Vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation as a therapeutic target. Part 2: Natural products inhibiting proliferation. Biotechnol Adv 2018; 36:1608-1621. [PMID: 29678389 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2018.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 04/06/2018] [Accepted: 04/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Many natural products have been so far tested regarding their potency to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, a process involved in atherosclerosis, pulmonary hypertension and restenosis. Compounds studied in vitro and in vivo as VSMC proliferation inhibitors include, for example indirubin-3'-monoxime, resveratrol, hyperoside, plumericin, pelargonidin, zerumbone and apamin. Moreover, taxol and rapamycin, the most prominent compounds applied in drug-eluting stents to counteract restenosis, are natural products. Numerous studies show that natural products have proven to yield effective inhibitors of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and ongoing research effort might result in the discovery of further clinically relevant compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Uhrin
- Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, Vienna 1090, Austria.
| | - Dongdong Wang
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Postepu 36A, Magdalenka 05552, Poland; Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna 1090, Austria; Institute of Clinical Chemistry, University Hospital Zurich, Wagistrasse 14, Schlieren 8952, Switzerland
| | - Andrei Mocan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, "Iuliu Hatieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Strada Victor Babeş 8, Cluj-Napoca 400012, Romania; ICHAT and Institute for Life Sciences, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăştur 3-5, Cluj-Napoca 400372, Romania
| | - Birgit Waltenberger
- Institute of Pharmacy/Pharmacognosy, Center for Molecular Biosciences Innsbruck (CMBI), University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, Innsbruck 6020, Austria
| | - Johannes M Breuss
- Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, Vienna 1090, Austria
| | - Devesh Tewari
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Technology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand 263136, India
| | - Judit Mihaly-Bison
- Center for Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Vascular Biology and Thrombosis Research, Medical University of Vienna, Schwarzspanierstrasse 17, Vienna 1090, Austria
| | - Łukasz Huminiecki
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Postepu 36A, Magdalenka 05552, Poland
| | - Rafał R Starzyński
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Postepu 36A, Magdalenka 05552, Poland
| | - Nikolay T Tzvetkov
- Pharmaceutical Institute, University of Bonn, An der Immenburg 4, Bonn 53121, Germany; NTZ Lab Ltd., Krasno Selo 198, Sofia 1618, Bulgaria
| | - Jarosław Horbańczuk
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Postepu 36A, Magdalenka 05552, Poland
| | - Atanas G Atanasov
- Department of Molecular Biology, Institute of Genetics and Animal Breeding of the Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Postepu 36A, Magdalenka 05552, Poland; Department of Pharmacognosy, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, Vienna 1090, Austria.
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Wang J, Li XM, Bai Z, Chi BX, Wei Y, Chen X. Curcumol induces cell cycle arrest in colon cancer cells via reactive oxygen species and Akt/ GSK3β/cyclin D1 pathway. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2018; 210:1-9. [PMID: 28684297 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2017.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2016] [Revised: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 06/10/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Curcuma kwangsiensis S. G. Lee & C. F. Liang (Guangxi ezhu, in Chinese) belongs to the Zingiberaceae family, has been used as a traditionally Chinese medicine nearly 2000 year. Curcumol is one of the guaiane-type sesquiterpenoid hemiketal isolated from medicine plant Curcuma kwangsiensis S. G. Lee & C. F. Liang, which has been reported possesses anti-cancer effects. Our previous study found that the most contribution to inhibit nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell growth was curcumol. AIM OF THE STUDY To assess the effect of curcumol on cell cycle arrest against human colon cancer cells (CRC) cells (LoVo and SW480) and explore its mechanism in vitro and in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS Curcumol was dissolved in absolute ethyl alcohol. The concentration of absolute ethyl alcohol in the control group or in experimental samples was always 1/500 (v/v) of the final medium volume. LoVo and SW480 cells were treated with different concentrations of curcumol (0, 53, 106, 212 and 424μM). And then the cell cycle of each group was examined by flow cytometry. The protein levels of PI3K, p-Akt, cyclin D1, cyclin E, CDK2, CDK4 and GSK3β were determined by Western blot. The mRNA expression of PI3K, Akt, cyclin D1, CDK4, P27, p21, and P16 in the treated cells were analyzed by real-time RT-PCR. In addition, the antitumor activity of curcumol was evaluated in nude mice bearing orthotopic tumor implants. RESULTS Curcumol induced cell cycle arrest in G1/S phase. RT-qPCR and Western blot data showed that curcumol enhanced the expression of GSK3β, P27, p21 and P16, and decreased the levels of PI3K, phosphorylated Akt (p-Akt), cyclin D1, CDK4, cyclin E and CDK2. Furthermore, curcumol induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in LoVo cells, and ROS scavenger N-acetylcysteine (NAC) significantly reversed curcumol-induced cell growth inhibition. Besides, curcumol also prevented the growth of human colon cancer cells xenografts in nude mouse, accompanied by the reduction of PI3K, Akt, cyclin D1, CDK4, cycln E and significant increase of GSK3β. CONCLUSIONS Curcumol caused cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase by ROS production and Akt/ GSK3β/cyclin D1 pathways inactivation, indicating the potential of curcumol in the prevention of colon cancer carcinogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Wang
- Xiangya Hospital Central South University, Chang sha 410008, China; College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xu-Mei Li
- College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Zhun Bai
- Intensive Care Unit, Zhuzhou Central Hospital, Zhuzhou 412007, China
| | - Bi-Xia Chi
- Digestive System Department, The Frist People's Hospital of YueYang, Yueyang 414000, China
| | - Yan Wei
- College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China
| | - Xu Chen
- College of Pharmacy, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
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Jung SH, Han JH, Park HS, Lee JJ, Yang SY, Kim YH, Heo KS, Myung CS. Inhibition of Collagen-Induced Platelet Aggregation by the Secobutanolide Secolincomolide A from Lindera obtusiloba Blume. Front Pharmacol 2017; 8:560. [PMID: 28878675 PMCID: PMC5572288 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2017.00560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Atherothrombosis is one of the main underlying cause of cardiovascular diseases. In addition to treating atherothrombosis with antithrombotic agents, there is growing interest in the role of natural food products and biologically active ingredients for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to investigate the effect of secolincomolide A (3) isolated from Lindera obtusiloba Blume on platelet activity and identify possible signaling pathways. In our study, the antiplatelet activities of 3 were measured by collagen-induced platelet aggregation and serotonin secretion in freshly isolated rabbit platelets. Interestingly, 3 effectively inhibited the collagen-induced platelet aggregation and serotonin secretion via decreased production of diacylglycerol, arachidonic acid, and cyclooxygenase-mediated metabolites such as thromboxane B2 (TXB2), and prostaglandin D2 (PGD2). In accordance with the antiplatelet activities, 3 prolonged bleeding time and attenuated FeCl3-induced thrombus formation in arterial thrombosis model. Notably, 3 abolished the phosphorylation of phospholipase Cγ2 (PLCγ2), spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk), p47, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2), protein kinase B (Akt) by inhibiting the activation of the collagen receptor, glycoprotein VI (GPVI). Taken together, our results indicate the therapeutic potential of 3 in antiplatelet action through inhibition of the GPVI-mediated signaling pathway and the COX-1-mediated AA metabolic pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang-Hyuk Jung
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea
| | - Joo-Hui Han
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea
| | - Hyun-Soo Park
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea
| | - Jung-Jin Lee
- Korean Medicine Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaegu, South Korea
| | - Seo Young Yang
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea
| | - Young Ho Kim
- Department of Natural Product Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea.,Institute of Drug Research and Development, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea
| | - Kyung-Sun Heo
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea
| | - Chang-Seon Myung
- Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea.,Institute of Drug Research and Development, Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon, South Korea
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Quan KT, Park HS, Oh J, Park HB, Ferreira D, Myung CS, Na M. Arborinane Triterpenoids from Rubia philippinensis Inhibit Proliferation and Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Induced by the Platelet-Derived Growth Factor. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2016; 79:2559-2569. [PMID: 27704813 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.6b00489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The abnormal proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) are associated with cardiovascular diseases and related complications. Such deleterious proliferation and migration events are triggered by cytokines and growth factors, and among them, platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is recognized as the most potent inducer. Despite the genus Rubia being researched to identify valuable commercial and medicinal virtues, Rubia philippinensis has rarely been investigated. Nine arborinane-type triterpenoids (1-9) were identified from this underutilized plant species. In particular, 4 was identified as the first arborinane derivative carrying a ketocarbonyl motif at C-19. The presence of the cyclopentanone moiety and the associated configurational assignment were determined by utilizing NOE and coupling constant analysis. These compounds were assessed for their inhibitory potential on PDGF-induced proliferation and the migration of VSMCs. Treatment with 5 μM compound 5 (62.6 ± 10.7%) and compound 9 (41.1 ± 4.7%) impeded PDGF-stimulated proliferation without exerting cytotoxicity. Compound 7 exhibited antimigration activity in a dose-dependent manner (38.5 ± 3.0% at 10 μM, 57.6 ± 3.2% at 30 μM). These results suggest that the arborinane-type triterpenoids may be a pertinent starting point for the development of cardiovascular drugs capable of preventing the intimal accumulation of VSMCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khong Trong Quan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Standardization, National Institute of Medicinal Materials , Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Joonseok Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Chemical Biology Institute, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Hyun Bong Park
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
- Chemical Biology Institute, Yale University , New Haven, Connecticut 06516, United States
| | - Daneel Ferreira
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Pharmacognosy, and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi , University, Mississippi 38677, United States
| | - Chang-Seon Myung
- Institute of Drug Research & Development, Chungnam National University , Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea
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