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Jena D, Kharche SD, Singh SP, Rani S, Dige MS, Ranjan R, Singh SK, Kumar H. Growth and proliferation of caprine bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on different culture media. Tissue Cell 2020; 67:101446. [PMID: 33099198 DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2020.101446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The growth and proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells are very sensitive in in vitro and a number of factors like media play a significant role in that context. In this study we assessed effect of different media on growth and proliferation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs). The BMMSCs were isolated from caprine bone marrow and were subjected to magnetic activated cell sorting against CD90+, CD105+, CD271+and CD34- along with FC blocker. After characterisation, 2 × 104 cells were seeded in 12 well culture plates in four different media viz. MesenCult, MesenPRO, StemPro and complete DMEM (15 % FBS) to study their growth kinetic for 6 days from passage 0 (P0) to passage 3 (P3). The population doubling time (PDT) was derived from growth curve using logarithmic formula. The results showed that the BMMSCs growth and proliferation was highest in MesenCult media in P0 which varied significantly (p < 0.05) from rest of media and from P1 to P3, it was MesenPRO which yielded maximum cells (p < 0.05). The PDT was also in line with growth curve findings. In conclusion, the MesenPRO media had higher growth and proliferation rate from P1 to P3 although MesenCult had higher cell numbers in P0. In conclusion, the use of MesenPRO media could be a better option than conventional media when mesenchymal stem cells are used in clinical applications and other therapeutic purposes taking consideration to its higher growth and proliferation rate. And MesenCult would be a great option to harvest MSCs from P0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayanidhi Jena
- Dept. of Veterinary Clinical Complex, Faculty of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, U.P., 231001, India
| | - Suresh Dinkar Kharche
- ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG), Makhdoom, Farah, 281122, Mathura, U.P., India.
| | - Shiva Pratap Singh
- ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG), Makhdoom, Farah, 281122, Mathura, U.P., India
| | - Sonam Rani
- ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG), Makhdoom, Farah, 281122, Mathura, U.P., India
| | - Mahesh Shivanand Dige
- ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG), Makhdoom, Farah, 281122, Mathura, U.P., India
| | - Ravi Ranjan
- ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats (CIRG), Makhdoom, Farah, 281122, Mathura, U.P., India
| | - Sanjay Kumar Singh
- ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, U.P., 243122, India
| | - Harendra Kumar
- ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Bareilly, U.P., 243122, India
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Somal A, Bhat IA, B. I, Pandey S, Panda BSK, Thakur N, Sarkar M, Chandra V, Saikumar G, Sharma GT. A Comparative Study of Growth Kinetics, In Vitro Differentiation Potential and Molecular Characterization of Fetal Adnexa Derived Caprine Mesenchymal Stem Cells. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0156821. [PMID: 27257959 PMCID: PMC4892572 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0156821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Accepted: 05/02/2016] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study was conducted with an objective of isolation, in vitro expansion, growth kinetics, molecular characterization and in vitro differentiation of fetal adnexa derived caprine mesenchymal stem cells. Mid-gestation gravid caprine uteri (2–3 months) were collected from abattoir to derive mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) from fetal adnexa {amniotic fluid (cAF), amniotic sac (cAS), Wharton’s jelly (cWJ) and cord blood (cCB)} and expanded in vitro. These cultured MSCs were used at the 3rd passage (P3) to study growth kinetics, localization as well as molecular expression of specific surface antigens, pluripotency markers and mesenchymal tri-lineage differentiation. In comparison to cAF and cAS MSCs, cWJ and cCB MSCs showed significantly (P<0.05) higher clonogenic potency, faster growth rate and low population doubling (PDT) time. All the four types of MSCs were positive for alkaline phosphatase (AP) and differentiated into chondrogenic, osteogenic, and adipogenic lineages. These stem cells expressed MSC surface antigens (CD73, CD90 and CD105) and pluripotency markers (Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, KLF, cMyc, FoxD3) but did not express CD34, a hematopoietic stem cell marker (HSC) as confirmed by RT-PCR, immunocytochemistry and flow cytometric analysis. The relative mRNA expression of MSC surface antigens (CD73, CD90 and CD105) was significantly (P<0.05) higher in cWJ MSCs compared to the other cell lines. The mRNA expression of Oct4 was significantly (P<0.05) higher in cWJ, whereas mRNA expression of KLF and cMyc was significantly (P<0.05) higher in cWJ and cAF than that of cAS and cCB. The comparative assessment revealed that cWJ MSCs outperformed MSCs from other sources of fetal adnexa in terms of growth kinetics, relative mRNA expression of surface antigens, pluripotency markers and tri-lineage differentiation potential, hence, these MSCs could be used as a preferred source for regenerative medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anjali Somal
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - Irfan A. Bhat
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - Indu B.
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - Sriti Pandey
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - Bibhudatta S. K. Panda
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - Nipuna Thakur
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - Mihir Sarkar
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - Vikash Chandra
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - G. Saikumar
- Division of Veterinary Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
| | - G. Taru Sharma
- Division of Physiology and Climatology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243 122, Bareilly, U.P., India
- * E-mail:
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