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Goldman I, Ji K, Scheinfeld MH, Hajifathalian K, Morgan M, Yang J. A stent of strength: use of lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS) for biliary pathologies and other novel applications. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2024:10.1007/s00261-024-04561-9. [PMID: 39251417 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-024-04561-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2024] [Revised: 08/28/2024] [Accepted: 08/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Inessa Goldman
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA.
| | - Katherine Ji
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, USA
| | | | | | | | - Julie Yang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, USA
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Yoshinari M, Hijioka S, Okusaka T, Saito Y. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided hepaticogastrostomy with parenchymal metal stent placement. Endoscopy 2022; 54:E719-E721. [PMID: 35255523 DOI: 10.1055/a-1759-2479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Motohiro Yoshinari
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Susumu Hijioka
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuji Okusaka
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Saito
- Department of Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Yasuhara Y, Shimamoto N, Tsukinaga S, Kato M, Sumiyama K. Tardive peritonitis after the endoscopic ultrasound‐guided hepaticogastorostomy: A case report. DEN OPEN 2022; 2:e77. [PMID: 35310761 PMCID: PMC8828165 DOI: 10.1002/deo2.77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2021] [Revised: 10/18/2021] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Endoscopic ultrasound‐guided biliary drainage (EUS‐BD) has become popular as a new drainage technique for malignant biliary strictures. Although EUS‐BD has been reported to show high technical and clinical success rates, the rate of adverse events is 15%. In particular, peritonitis, which is generally caused by bile leakage from the aspiration side during the procedure and occurs within a few days after EUS‐BD, needs to be considered as it can be fatal. In the present case, a jaundiced patient presented with unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Due to duodenal invasion, we performed EUS‐guided hepaticogastrostomy for biliary drainage. After the procedure, jaundice improved, and abdominal computed tomography (CT) showed only a small amount of air in the intrahepatic bile duct. However, 7 days after the procedure, the patient developed fever, and clinical findings indicated peritonitis. Abdominal CT showed food in the stomach accompanied by the appearance of perihepatic free air, with increased air in the intrahepatic bile duct. The duodenal stent insertion settled the peritonitis and improved the perihepatic free air and the air in the intrahepatic bile duct through the discharge of food from the stomach. To date, no case of tardive peritonitis associated with air leakage after EUS‐BD has been reported. We noted that even if there was no evidence of bile leakage after EUS‐BD, the possibility of tardive peritonitis due to gradual air leakage from the stent implantation side of the stomach should be considered, and careful follow‐up is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukitaka Yasuhara
- Faculty of Medicine the Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Nana Shimamoto
- Department of Endoscopy the Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Shintaro Tsukinaga
- Department of Endoscopy the Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Masayuki Kato
- Department of Endoscopy the Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Kazuki Sumiyama
- Department of Endoscopy the Jikei University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
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Flynn DJ, Memel Z, Hernandez-Barco Y, Visrodia KH, Casey BW, Krishnan K. Outcomes of EUS-guided transluminal gallbladder drainage in patients without cholecystitis. Endosc Ultrasound 2021; 10:381-386. [PMID: 34677160 PMCID: PMC8544015 DOI: 10.4103/eus-d-21-00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Cholecystectomy is the gold standard for most gallbladder-related disease. However, many patients with gallbladder disease are poor surgical candidates. Current nonsurgical gallbladder drainage (GBD) methods include percutaneous cholecystostomy and endoscopic ultrasound-guided transluminal GBD (EUS-GBD). Outcomes for EUS-GBD for the treatment of noncholecystitis (NC) gallbladder disease have not been defined. Materials and Methods: Cases were identified using procedural data from a quaternary academic hospital for endoscopic procedures from 2015 to 2020. Patients who underwent EUS-GBD for acute cholecystitis, biliary colic, gallstone pancreatitis, and secondary prevention of gallstone disease were included. Results: Fifty-five cases of EUS-GBD were identified over the 5-year study period. Forty-one cases were performed for acute cholecystitis, and 15 were performed for other NC indications. Indications for NC drainage included primary treatment of symptomatic biliary colic and secondary prevention of gallstone pancreatitis and choledocholithiasis. There was no statistically significant difference in complications, mortality, or reintervention requirements. There was a 13.3% rate of immediate complications in the NC group, which were all medically managed. Conclusions: EUS-GBD appears to be a safe and effective way to manage gallstone disease in nonsurgical candidates with NC gallbladder-related disease. Overall complications and readmissions were infrequent. Complication rates were similar to those published in patients who underwent EUS-GBD for acute cholecystitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duncan J Flynn
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Zoe Memel
- Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | | | | | - Brenna W Casey
- Department of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Kumar Krishnan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
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Canakis A, Baron TH. Relief of biliary obstruction: choosing between endoscopic ultrasound and endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. BMJ Open Gastroenterol 2021; 7:bmjgast-2020-000428. [PMID: 32727716 PMCID: PMC7394303 DOI: 10.1136/bmjgast-2020-000428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 05/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) was originally devised as a novel diagnostic technique to enable endoscopists to stage malignancies and acquire tissue. However, it rapidly advanced toward therapeutic applications and has provided gastroenterologists with the ability to effectively treat and manage advanced diseases in a minimally invasive manner. EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has gained considerable attention as an approach to provide relief in malignant and benign biliary obstruction for patients when endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) fails or is not feasible. Such instances occur in those with surgically altered anatomy, gastroduodenal obstruction, periampullary diverticulum or prior transampullary duodenal stenting. While ERCP remains the gold standard, a multitude of studies are showing that EUS-BD can be used as an alternative modality even in patients who could successfully undergo ERCP. This review will shed light on recent EUS-guided advancements and techniques in malignant and benign biliary obstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Canakis
- Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Todd H Baron
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Director of Advanced Therapeutic Endoscopy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
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Makar M, Zhao E, Tyberg A. Personalized Approach to the Role of Endoscopic Ultrasound in the Diagnosis and Management of Pancreaticobiliary Malignancies. J Pers Med 2021; 11:180. [PMID: 33806458 PMCID: PMC7999426 DOI: 10.3390/jpm11030180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2021] [Revised: 02/13/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Pancreaticobiliary malignancies arise from different areas within the pancreas and biliary tree. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) is a well-recognized diagnostic and therapeutic modality in the treatment of pancreaticobiliary diseases, and more specifically, pancreaticobiliary malignancies. Traditionally used for diagnostic purposes, EUS plays a critical role in tissue sampling and cancer staging. The emergence of the new field of interventional EUS has allowed EUS to also play a critical role in therapeutic management. Novel interventional EUS procedures such as EUS-guided gastrojejunostomy (EUS-GE), EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD), and EUS-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GLB) can be utilized to treat complications of pancreaticobiliary malignancies such as gastric outlet obstruction, obstructive jaundice, and cholecystitis. In addition, interventional EUS procedures can be utilized for the palliation of unresectable malignancies both for source control with EUS-radiofrequency ablation (EUS-RFA) and for the treatment of abdominal pain refractory to opioid medications with EUS-guided celiac axis neurolysis. However, patient selection remains a critical component in both diagnostic and therapeutic interventions and must be tailored to individual patient wishes, disease pathology, and overall prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Makar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (M.M.); (E.Z.)
| | - Eric Zhao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA; (M.M.); (E.Z.)
| | - Amy Tyberg
- Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA
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Emmanuel J, Omar H, See LT. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy using a partially covered metal stent in patients with malignant biliary obstruction after failed Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. JGH Open 2020; 4:1059-1064. [PMID: 33319037 PMCID: PMC7731807 DOI: 10.1002/jgh3.12386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2020] [Revised: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The advent of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has provided an inimitable alternative for gaining biliary access in patients who fail conventional endoscopic drainage. The antimigratory features of the partially covered metal stent (PCMS), namely, the flange head and uncovered portion of the stent, makes it a valuable option in patients undergoing EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS). The aim of the study is to evaluate the clinical outcome of EUS-BD via the hepaticogastrostomy approach using PCMS in patients with malignant biliary obstruction after failed ERCP. METHODS This is a single-center retrospective observational study of patients with malignant biliary obstruction undergoing EUS-HGS after failed ERCP between January 2018 and May 2019. The end-point of the study was to assess the technical and clinical success rate, as well as the stent- and procedure-related complications. RESULTS There were 20 subjects in this study. The average age was 71.8 ± 7.6 years. Most patients were male, 16 (80%). Inaccessible papillae was the most common indication for this procedure, 16 (80%). Technical success was achieved in all patients. The average procedural time was 39.9 ± 1.3 min. Mean preprocedural bilirubin levels were 348.6 ± 28.8 and subsequently decreased to 108.94 ± 37.1 μmol/L at 2 weeks postprocedure. The clinical success rate was 95% (19/20), with one patient requiring percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD). There were no stent- or procedure-related complications reported in this study. CONCLUSION EUS-HGS with PCMS is a feasible, effective, and safe alternative for biliary decompression in patients with failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
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Affiliation(s)
- James Emmanuel
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySelayang HospitalSelangorMalaysia
| | - Haniza Omar
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySelayang HospitalSelangorMalaysia
| | - Lee T See
- Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologySelayang HospitalSelangorMalaysia
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Maehara K, Hijioka S, Nagashio Y, Ohba A, Maruki Y, Suzuki H, Sone M, Okusaka T, Saito Y. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy or hepaticojejunostomy without dilation using a stent with a thinner delivery system. Endosc Int Open 2020; 8:E1034-E1038. [PMID: 32743055 PMCID: PMC7373653 DOI: 10.1055/a-1169-3749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and study aim Use of endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has recently increased. In EUS-BD, after puncturing the bile duct, dilation is performed and the stent is deployed. Due to adverse events (AEs) such as unexpected displacement of the guidewire, simplified procedures are required. Currently, stents with small-diameter delivery systems are being rapidly developed, expanding the possibilities for of EUS-BD without dilation. In this retrospective study, we aimed to evaluate the success rates and AEs in patients who underwent EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy (EUS-HGS) or EUS-guided hepaticojejunostomy (EUS-HJS) without dilation. Patients and methods Six consecutive patients with malignant biliary obstruction and failed transpapillary BD underwent EUS-HGS or EUS-HJS without dilation, deploying a 6-mm fully-covered self-expandable metallic stent with a 6-Fr delivery system. Results The technical and clinical success rates were 100 %. There was one case each of stent migration and stent occlusion, and no other AEs were noted. Conclusions EUS-HGS or EUS-HJS without dilation using a stent with a 6-Fr delivery system had high technical and clinical success rates; however, additional cases are required to validate the study findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kosuke Maehara
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Susumu Hijioka
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshikuni Nagashio
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihiro Ohba
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuta Maruki
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiromi Suzuki
- Department of Radiological Technology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Miyuki Sone
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuji Okusaka
- Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yutaka Saito
- Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Pinto-Carta R, Solano J, Cabrera LF, Sanchez A, Moreno L, Pedraza M. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) guided choledocoduodenostomy in a patient with irresecable pancreas cancer and biliar obstruction using a luminal apposing metal stent (LAMS). Int J Surg Case Rep 2020; 74:23-26. [PMID: 32771936 PMCID: PMC7415624 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2020.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2020] [Revised: 07/04/2020] [Accepted: 07/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the election treatment of biliary obstruction. EUS-guided biliary drainage (EUS-BD) has emerged as an alternative to PTBD with a high technical and clinical success rate, low risk of complications and a better quality of life for the patient. Case presentation we present the first case in Colombia of EUS-guided biliary drainage using luminal apposing metal stent (LAMS) in a patient with unresectable pancreatic adenocarcinoma with biliary obstruction in who ERCP was failed due to neoplastic invasion of the Vater papilla. Discussion Transhepatic biliary drainage has been the most common procedure for treatment of malignant biliary obstruction in cases which ERCP fails due to tumor infiltration of the duodenum or the Vater papilla. During the last decade the development of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) has implied an alternative for biliary drainage in cases of failed ERCP, demonstrating advantages over Trans hepatic biliary drainage Conclusion Considering that EUS-CD is a safe procedure, with a high rate of technical and clinical success, low risk of complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renzo Pinto-Carta
- Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Santa Fe Foundation University Hospital of Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia.
| | - Jaime Solano
- Department of Gastroenterology and Digestive Endoscopy, Santa Fe Foundation University Hospital of Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Surgery, Jose Felix Patiño, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Luis Felipe Cabrera
- Department of Surgery, Jose Felix Patiño, Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of General Surgery, University El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia; Department of Medicine, Universidad Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia.
| | - Alvaro Sanchez
- Department of General Surgery, University El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Luisa Moreno
- Department of Internal Medicine, University El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Mauricio Pedraza
- Department of General Surgery, University El Bosque, Bogotá, Colombia.
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