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McDonald CE, Voutier C, Govil D, D’Souza AN, Truong D, Abo S, Remedios LJ, Granger CL. Do health service waiting areas contribute to the health literacy of consumers? A scoping review. Health Promot Int 2023; 38:daad046. [PMID: 37440256 PMCID: PMC10340083 DOI: 10.1093/heapro/daad046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Health service waiting areas commonly provide health information, resources and supports for consumers; however, the effect on health literacy and related outcomes remains unclear. This scoping review of the literature aimed to explore the use of waiting areas as a place to contribute to the health literacy and related outcomes of consumers attending health appointments. Articles were included if they focussed on health literacy or health literacy responsiveness (concept) in outpatient or primary care health service waiting areas (context) for adult consumers (population) and were published after 2010. Ten bibliographic databases, one full-text archive, dissertation repositories and web sources were searched. The search yielded 5095 records. After duplicate removal, 3942 title/abstract records were screened and 360 full-text records assessed. Data were charted into a standardized data extraction tool. A total of 116 unique articles (published empirical and grey literature) were included. Most articles were set in primary and community care (49%) waiting areas. A diverse range of health topics and resource types were available, but results demonstrated they were not always used by consumers. Outcomes measured in intervention studies were health knowledge, intentions and other psychological factors, self-reported and observed behaviours, clinical outcomes and health service utilization. Intervention studies overall demonstrated positive trends in health literacy-related outcomes, although the benefit declined after 3-6 months. Research on using waiting areas for health literacy purposes is increasing globally. Future research investigating the needs of consumers to inform optimal intervention design is needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cassie E McDonald
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Allied Health - Physiotherapy, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
- Allied Health, Alfred Health, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia
| | - Catherine Voutier
- Health Sciences Library, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Dhruv Govil
- Department of Business Intelligence and Reporting, Bass Coast Health, Wonthaggi, VIC 3995, Australia
| | - Aruska N D’Souza
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Allied Health - Physiotherapy, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Dominic Truong
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Shaza Abo
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Allied Health - Physiotherapy, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
| | - Louisa J Remedios
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Department of Physiotherapy, Federation University, Churchill, VIC 3842, Australia
| | - Catherine L Granger
- Department of Physiotherapy, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
- Allied Health - Physiotherapy, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, VIC 3052, Australia
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Coste M, Badji MA, Diallo A, Mora M, Boyer S, Prah JJ. Applying the health capability profile to empirically study chronic hepatitis B in rural Senegal: a social justice mixed-methods study protocol. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e055957. [PMID: 35410929 PMCID: PMC9003616 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Despite the early implementation of hepatitis B vaccination and the ongoing decentralisation of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) care, over 10% of the Senegalese adult population lives with CHB and liver cancer remains a main cause of death. Investigating factors associated with CHB infection, prevention of CHB-related morbidity, and prevention and treatment of mortality secondary to CHB calls for a holistic and multidimensional approach. This paper presents the adaptation of the health capability profile (HCP) to a specific epidemiological issue and empirical setting: it seeks to identify and analyse inter-related abilities and conditions (health capabilities) in relation to the CHB epidemic in the rural area of Niakhar, Senegal. METHODS AND ANALYSIS This ongoing study relies on a sequential social justice mixed-methods design. The HCP is comprehensively adapted to CHB in rural Senegal and guides the design and conduct of the study. Objective and subjective data are collected at the individual level following a mixed-methods explanatory core design. The quantitative module, embedded in the ANRS12356 AmBASS cross-sectional survey (exhaustive sampling), is used to select a purposeful sampling of participants invited for one-on-one qualitative interviews. Additional data are collected at the institutional and community level through health facility surveys and an ethnography (in-depth interviews) of local and national CHB stakeholders. Data analysis adopts a synergistic approach to produce a multilayered analysis of individual HCPs and crosscutting analysis of the 15 health capabilities. The data integration strategy relies on a mixed-methods convergent core design, and will use 0-100 health capability scores as well as flow diagrams to measure and characterise levels of development and interactions among health capabilities, respectively. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This study was approved by Senegalese and French authorities. Results dissemination through local workshops and scientific publications aim at fuelling effective policy change towards CHB-related health capability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marion Coste
- Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France
- Aix-Marseille University, CNRS, AMSE, Marseille, France
| | | | - Aldiouma Diallo
- Campus International IRD-UCAD de l'IRD, UMR VITROME, IRD-Université Aix Marseille, AP-HM, SSA, IHU-Méditerranée Infection, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Marion Mora
- Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France
| | - Sylvie Boyer
- Aix Marseille Univ, INSERM, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, France
| | - Jennifer J Prah
- School of Social Policy and Practice & Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
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Wan Q, Anugwom C, Desalegn H, Debes JD. Hepatocellular carcinoma in Hepatitis B and Human Immunodeficiency Virus coinfection in Africa: a focus on surveillance. HEPATOMA RESEARCH 2022; 8:39. [PMID: 36277115 PMCID: PMC9583937 DOI: 10.20517/2394-5079.2022.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis-B virus (HBV) infections are weighty public health challenges, especially in the African continent. The direct carcinogenic effect of HBV means that it remains a potent cause of early-onset hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), where it causes significant morbidity and mortality. The presence of HIV infection in HBV-infected patients poses a complicating factor, as coinfection has been shown to hasten the progression of liver disease to cirrhosis and HCC, and often resulting in early-age hepatocarcinogenesis with consequent late diagnosis and lower survival. In this review, we discuss this unique conundrum, the epidemiology of HIV-HBV coinfection in SSA, its effect on liver disease and development of HCC, as well as practices and barriers to HCC surveillance in this distinct population. We propose a way forward to curb this considerable health burden focusing on reduction of disease stigma, the need for easy-to-measure biomarkers, and implementation of large prospective studies in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wan
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and International Medicine & Division of Gastroenterology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Chimaobi Anugwom
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and International Medicine & Division of Gastroenterology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.,Health Partners Digestive Care, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | | | - Jose D. Debes
- Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Disease and International Medicine & Division of Gastroenterology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.,Arusha Lutheran Medical Centre, Arusha, Tanzania
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