1
|
Gutiérrez-Domingo T, Farhane-Medina NZ, Villaécija J, Vivas S, Tabernero C, Castillo-Mayén R, Luque B. Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Interventions with Respect to Psychological and Biomedical Outcomes in Young People with Type 1 Diabetes: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2024; 12:1876. [PMID: 39337217 PMCID: PMC11430895 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12181876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2024] [Revised: 08/28/2024] [Accepted: 09/01/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease especially affecting young people. Mindfulness-based psychological interventions might reduce emotional symptoms post-diagnosis, but the evidence is limited. OBJECTIVES This systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness interventions on psychological well-being and biomedical variables in young people with type 1 diabetes. METHODS A systematic review of trials was conducted that involved a bibliographic search in electronic databases (Web of Science, MEDLINE, SciELO, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library) considering studies published between 2013 and 2024. RESULTS A total of 434 records were identified, of which 252 underwent selection according to title and abstract, leaving 32 that were evaluated for eligibility and 7 included in this review. From Google Scholar, six more studies were identified and evaluated, and two were selected. Finally, nine studies were subjected to full reading and a detailed analysis of the inclusion criteria. A total of 66.6% of the studies were evaluated as having a methodological quality of moderate or optimal, but the samples analysed tended to be small, and only two articles carried out short-term follow-up evaluations. CONCLUSIONS Mindfulness-based interventions, upon reviewing the preliminary results, may be posited as a viable strategy to enhance psychological (anxiety, diabetes distress, perceived stress, depression, self-efficacy, psychological well-being, and quality of life) and biomedical outcomes (glycaemic control, blood glucose levels, and diastolic blood pressure) for type 1 diabetes in young people. Although promising, further research is required to improve the quality, methodology, and design of studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamara Gutiérrez-Domingo
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14071 Córdoba, Spain; (N.Z.F.-M.); (J.V.); (S.V.); (C.T.); (R.C.-M.); (B.L.)
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Naima Z. Farhane-Medina
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14071 Córdoba, Spain; (N.Z.F.-M.); (J.V.); (S.V.); (C.T.); (R.C.-M.); (B.L.)
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Joaquín Villaécija
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14071 Córdoba, Spain; (N.Z.F.-M.); (J.V.); (S.V.); (C.T.); (R.C.-M.); (B.L.)
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Sebastián Vivas
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14071 Córdoba, Spain; (N.Z.F.-M.); (J.V.); (S.V.); (C.T.); (R.C.-M.); (B.L.)
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Carmen Tabernero
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14071 Córdoba, Spain; (N.Z.F.-M.); (J.V.); (S.V.); (C.T.); (R.C.-M.); (B.L.)
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Department of Psychology, University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
- Institute of Neurosciences of Castilla y León (INCYL), University of Salamanca, 37007 Salamanca, Spain
| | - Rosario Castillo-Mayén
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14071 Córdoba, Spain; (N.Z.F.-M.); (J.V.); (S.V.); (C.T.); (R.C.-M.); (B.L.)
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| | - Bárbara Luque
- Maimonides Biomedical Research Institute of Cordoba (IMIBIC), 14071 Córdoba, Spain; (N.Z.F.-M.); (J.V.); (S.V.); (C.T.); (R.C.-M.); (B.L.)
- Department of Psychology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
- Reina Sofia University Hospital, 14071 Córdoba, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yuksel E, Bulbul L, Yilmaz S, Hatipoglu S, Cakir EDP. Evaluation of Quality of Life and Psychosocial Problems in Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. SISLI ETFAL HASTANESI TIP BULTENI 2024; 58:146-154. [PMID: 39021699 PMCID: PMC11249999 DOI: 10.14744/semb.2024.21456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the frequency of psychosocial problems and the factors affecting the quality of life in children and adolescents aged between 8 and 18 years with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Methods In the study, children and adolescents aged between 8 and 18 years who had been followed for at least 6 months for T1DM were evaluated (T1DM group), and compared with healthy children and adolescents who applied to the general pediatric outpatient clinic and did not have any chronic disease (control group). Data on disease follow-up of children and adolescents with T1DM were obtained from medical records. Sociodemographic characteristics of both groups were recorded in the study form. In addition, the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) and Children Quality of Life Questionnaire (KINDL: KINDerLebensqualitätsfragebogen) were applied to both groups. The scale scores of the T1DM group and the control group were compared. Factors affecting the scale scores of the T1DM group were evaluated. Results A total of 181 children or adolescents, 81 of whom were in the T1DM group and 100 in the control group, were evaluated for this study. The mean age was 13.1±2.4 years in the T1DM group and 12.4±2.1 years in the control group. The mean CDI, SCARED, and KINDL scores, respectively; it was 15.3±7.2, 23.6±11.9, and 53.5±13.7 in the T1DM group and 7.9±6.8, 14.7±13, 60±11.6 in the control group. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of mean CDI, SCARED, and KINDL scores (all p values <0.001). As compliance with the diabetic diet decreased at home, there was a significant increase in the mean CDI score (p=0.005) and a significant decrease in the KINDL score (p=0.002). It was observed that KINDL score decreased significantly as compliance with the diabetic diet decreased outside the home (p=0.001). Conclusion Quality of life is lower, and levels of depression and anxiety are higher in children with T1DM compared to healthy children. Psychosocial support should be provided from the moment of diagnosis in order to improve the psychosocial problems and quality of life of children with T1DM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elida Yuksel
- Department of Pediatrics, Acibadem Atakent Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Lida Bulbul
- Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of Health Science Türkiye, Bagcilar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Semra Yilmaz
- Department of Pediatric Psychiatry, Memorial Bahcelievler Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Sami Hatipoglu
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Health Science Türkiye, Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Esra Deniz Papatya Cakir
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University of Health Science Türkiye, Bakirkoy Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Allen V, Mahieu A, Kasireddy E, Shouman W, Pourrahmat MM, Collet JP, Cherkas A. Humanistic burden of pediatric type 1 diabetes on children and informal caregivers: systematic literature reviews. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2024; 16:73. [PMID: 38515123 PMCID: PMC10956250 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-024-01310-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Diagnosis of children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) imposes an unprecedented burden on children and their caregivers. OBJECTIVE To assess the burden of T1D on children and their informal caregivers, both after a recent diagnosis or after a longer duration of disease. METHODS A series of systematic literature reviews were performed to explore the burden of T1D on children with the disease and their primary informal caregivers, based on the time of diagnosis. After the extraction of the qualitative and quantitative data from the included studies, two literature-based conceptual frameworks were developed: on the burden of pediatric T1D on children, and on informal caregivers. A third conceptual framework on the shared burden of pediatric T1D on both children and informal caregivers as part of the same family unit was also developed. RESULTS The review of literature has identified a series of factors that affect the quality of life of children with T1D and their informal caregivers, with a direct impact on physical, emotional, and social outcomes. Generally, female patients and older adolescents experience more worry and stress that affects their quality of life. Other categories of factors affecting the child's and caregiver's burden include social, emotional, and physical factors, treatment-related and disease-related factors, as well as their coping abilities. Anxiety, depression, stress, and worry were commonly found among children and caregivers, starting with the diagnosis of T1D and continuing over time in relation to new challenges pertaining to aging or the disease duration. CONCLUSION T1D causes a significant burden to affected children and their caregivers, both independently and through transactional interaction within the family unit. Disease burden can be reduced by strengthening individuals for the benefit of the whole family.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Walid Shouman
- Evidinno Outcomes Research Inc., Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
TURAN H, GÜNEŞ KAYA D, TARÇIN G, EVLİYAOĞLU SO, ERCAN O. Adölesanlarda diyabete özgü yeme bozukluğu:‘Diabulimia’ riskinin ve metabolik etkilerinin araştırılması. EGE TIP DERGISI 2022. [DOI: 10.19161/etd.1085617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
|
5
|
Frachette C, Fina A, Fontas E, Donzeau D, Hoflack M, Gastaud F, Baechler E, Dor E, Descos B, Triolo V, Berthet S, Bailly-Piccini C, Béguin M, Flokstra-de Blok B, Bourrier T, Giovannini-Chami L. Health-related quality of life of food-allergic children compared with healthy controls and other diseases. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2022; 33:e13663. [PMID: 34480816 DOI: 10.1111/pai.13663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Food allergy is a potentially life-threatening disease, affecting up to 10% of the pediatric population. OBJECTIVE The aim of our study was to assess the health-related quality of life (HRQL) of food-allergic patients compared with the general population and patients with other chronic diseases with dietary or allergic burden, in a cross-sectional study. METHODS We recruited patients aged 8-17 years diagnosed with food allergy and matched healthy controls recruited in schools. We also included patients with asthma, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, diabetes, obesity, and eating disorders. We used the CHQ-CF87 questionnaire for generic HRQL assessment. Food allergy HRQL was also assessed using specific questionnaires: Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire (FAQLQ) and Food Allergy Independent Measure (FAIM). RESULTS One hundred and thirty-five food-allergic children, 255 children with chronic diseases, and 463 healthy controls were included in the analyses. Food-allergic patients had a better HRQL than healthy controls in the Behavior (BE), Bodily Pain (BP), Family Activities (FA), and Mental Health (MH) domains and a worse HRQL in the General Health Perception (GH) domain (p = .048). Food-allergic patients exhibited a better HRQL than patients affected by other chronic diseases, notably diabetes. Although an epinephrine autoinjector had been prescribed to 87.4% of the food-allergic children, only 54.2% of them carried it at all times. CONCLUSION Food-allergic patients display overall good HRQL compared with the general population and those with other diseases with daily symptoms and treatments, in line with recent improvements in food allergy management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cécile Frachette
- Pediatric Rheumatology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Agnès Fina
- Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Eric Fontas
- Delegation of clinical research and innovation, Hôpital de Cimiez, CHU de Nice, Nice, France
| | - Dominique Donzeau
- Pediatrics Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Marie Hoflack
- Pediatric Endocrinology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Frédérique Gastaud
- Pediatric Endocrinology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Elisabeth Baechler
- Pediatric Endocrinology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Emmanuelle Dor
- Pediatric Psychiatry Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Bruno Descos
- Pediatric Gastro-enterology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Valérie Triolo
- Pediatric Gastro-enterology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Stéphanie Berthet
- Pediatric Gastro-enterology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Carole Bailly-Piccini
- Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Mélissa Béguin
- Pediatric Department, Hôpital La Fontonne, Antibes, France
| | - Bertine Flokstra-de Blok
- General Practitioners Research Institute (GPRI), Groningen, The Netherlands.,GRIAC Research Institute, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.,Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Pediatric Allergology, Beatrix Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Thierry Bourrier
- Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France
| | - Lisa Giovannini-Chami
- Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology Department, Hôpitaux pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France.,Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Coolen M, Broadley M, Hendrieckx C, Chatwin H, Clowes M, Heller S, de Galan BE, Speight J, Pouwer F. The impact of hypoglycemia on quality of life and related outcomes in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0260896. [PMID: 34855927 PMCID: PMC8638919 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To conduct a systematic review to examine associations between hypoglycemia and quality of life (QoL) in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methods Four databases (Medline, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, PsycINFO) were searched systematically in November 2019 and searches were updated in September 2021. Studies were eligible if they included children and/or adolescents with type 1 diabetes, reported on the association between hypoglycemia and QoL (or related outcomes), had a quantitative design, and were published in a peer-reviewed journal after 2000. A protocol was registered the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; CRD42020154023). Studies were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute’s critical appraisal tool. A narrative synthesis was conducted by outcome and hypoglycemia severity. Results In total, 27 studies met inclusion criteria. No hypoglycemia-specific measures of QoL were identified. Evidence for an association between SH and (domains) of generic and diabetes-specific QoL was too limited to draw conclusions, due to heterogenous definitions and operationalizations of hypoglycemia and outcomes across studies. SH was associated with greater worry about hypoglycemia, but was not clearly associated with diabetes distress, depression, anxiety, disordered eating or posttraumatic stress disorder. Although limited, some evidence suggests that more recent, more frequent, or more severe episodes of hypoglycemia may be associated with adverse outcomes and that the context in which hypoglycemia takes places might be important in relation to its impact. Conclusions There is insufficient evidence regarding the impact of hypoglycemia on QoL in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes at this stage. There is a need for further research to examine this relationship, ideally using hypoglycemia-specific QoL measures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Manon Coolen
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- * E-mail:
| | - Melanie Broadley
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christel Hendrieckx
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Australian Centre for Behavioural Research in Diabetes, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Hannah Chatwin
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Mark Clowes
- Information Resources Group, School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Heller
- Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
| | - Bastiaan E. de Galan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- CARIM School for Cardiovascular Diseases, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Jane Speight
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Australian Centre for Behavioural Research in Diabetes, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Frans Pouwer
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- School of Psychology, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
- Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense, Denmark
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Erdim NK, Koyuncu Z, Keleş H, Durcan G, Kadak MT, Doğangün B, Celkan T. Impact of having a sibling with cancer or type I diabetes mellitus on psychopathology and self-conscious emotions in adolescents: a comparative study including controls. Support Care Cancer 2021; 30:635-645. [PMID: 34363110 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-021-06456-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND OBJECTIVE: Having a child diagnosed with cancer is stressful for the whole family and may cause significant psychological impact on parents and siblings. Chronic, life-altering diseases may also have similar effects in siblings due to the daily life changes in the family to accommodate the child with chronic disease. We investigated the impact of having a sibling with cancer or type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) on the psychological features of adolescents, with particular focus on self-conscious emotions such as guilt and shame-which are associated with the development of psychopathologies. METHOD Sixty-four children who were siblings of patients diagnosed with cancer (CS group), 54 children who were siblings of patients diagnosed with T1DM (DMS group), and 200 adolescents with siblings who did not have any chronic disease (control group) were included in the study. The CS group was also divided into two subgroups with respect to cancer type (leukemia and non-leukemia). Feelings of guilt and shame were evaluated via the Test of Self-Consciousness Affect for Adolescents (TOSCA-A). The Children's Depression Inventory (CDI) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to determine the levels of depression and anxiety symptoms. Comparisons between groups were performed and within-group directional relationships between scores were analyzed. RESULTS Guilt scores were significantly higher in CSs than controls (p = 0.009), and the guilt scores of CSs and DMSs were similar (p = 0.508). Other subdimension scores obtained from the TOSCA-A and the CDI and STAI scores were similar in all three groups. In the CS group, externalization scores of siblings with leukemia were significantly higher than that of siblings with non-leukemia cancer. Although shame scores were similar in the CS, DMS, and control groups, shame scores were found to be positively correlated with CDI and STAI total scores in each group (p < 0.05 for all), whereas guilt scores did not demonstrate any significant correlations. CONCLUSION Our results support prior studies in showing that CSs feel a greater level of guilt compared to adolescents without disease-stricken siblings, whereas, interestingly, CSs and DMSs were found to experience similar levels of guilt. Despite lack of significant increase in the CS and DMS groups, shame levels were positively correlated with depression and anxiety scores in all groups, but the lower correlation coefficients for the CS group indicate the presence of other factors influencing this relationship. We believe our results warrant the need for future studies evaluating the needs of the siblings of children with other chronic diseases, preferably with longitudinal follow-up to determine situations associated with need for psychosocial support.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Zehra Koyuncu
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Kocamustafapasa Street No: 53, Cerrahpasa, Fatih/Istanbul, 34098, Turkey.
| | | | - Gizem Durcan
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Research and Training Hospital of Psychiatry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Muhammed Tayyib Kadak
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Kocamustafapasa Street No: 53, Cerrahpasa, Fatih/Istanbul, 34098, Turkey
| | - Burak Doğangün
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Kocamustafapasa Street No: 53, Cerrahpasa, Fatih/Istanbul, 34098, Turkey
| | - Tiraje Celkan
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Bhavani N, Prince S, Menon AS, Abraham N, Pavithran PV, Menon UV, Nair V, Kumar H. Health related quality of life in pediatric onset Type 1 diabetes mellitus in Kerala, India. Pediatr Diabetes 2021; 22:369-373. [PMID: 33180987 DOI: 10.1111/pedi.13151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2020] [Revised: 10/30/2020] [Accepted: 11/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To study the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in pediatric onset Type 1 diabetes mellitus (TIDM) in the state of Kerala in India. METHODS Diabetes specific HRQoL was determined in 107 subjects with onset of T1DM less than 21 years using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) 3.2 questionnaire of which 69 also completed the PedsQL 4.0 generic questionnaire. The parents of these patients completed the proxy scoring questionnaire. The generic HRQoL of T1DM was compared with control population without diabetes. RESULTS Mean age of onset of T1DM was 8.2 ± 4.6 years and mean duration was 8.2 ± 5.6 years. The median HbA1c was 8.7% (72 mmol/mol). Microvascular complications were present in 14.9% of the patients. The generic HRQoL was lower in patients with T1DM compared to peers without diabetes (77.43 vs. 87.45; p < 0.001). Parents reported lower scores in diabetes management, treatment barriers, physical functioning and generic scales compared to patients. Parents reported greater worry about the disease with lesser age of onset of diabetes and with presence of complications. Those using insulin vials and on splitmix regimen had lower HRQoL compared to those using insulin pens. The patients belonging to lower socioeconomic status (SES) reported lower diabetes scores (73.7 vs. 58.7; p = 0.015). CONCLUSIONS The generic HRQoL was lower in children with T1DM compared to peers without diabetes. Parents and children had different perception about HRQoL in many aspects. The diabetes specific scores were lower in those belonging to lower SES.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nisha Bhavani
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| | - Sajina Prince
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| | - Arun S Menon
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| | - Nithya Abraham
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| | - Praveen V Pavithran
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| | - Usha V Menon
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| | - Vasantha Nair
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| | - Harish Kumar
- Department of Endocrinology, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Cochin, India
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Babiker A, Al Aqeel B, Marie S, Omer H, Bahabri A, Al Shaikh A, Zahrani N, Badri M, Al Dubayee M, Al Alwan I. Quality of Life and Glycemic Control in Saudi Children with Type 1 Diabetes at Different Developmental Age Groups. CLINICAL MEDICINE INSIGHTS-ENDOCRINOLOGY AND DIABETES 2021; 14:1179551421990678. [PMID: 33628072 PMCID: PMC7883141 DOI: 10.1177/1179551421990678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Background: Children with type 1 diabetes (T1D) at different stages of development have age-specific needs, which can influence their perception of quality of life (QoL). In our study, we aimed to emphasize these age-specific needs and assess the perception of QoL in Saudi children with T1D, as well as their parents correlating QoL scores with children’s glycemic control. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study in which children with T1D and their parents from 2 tertiary institutes in Saudi Arabia have answered a standard diabetes-specific QoL questionnaire (PedsQL™ 3.0 diabetes module, translated in Arabic). We also reported glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) results for these children within a month of completing the questionnaire. The QoL total aggregate and domain scores for self (children) and proxy (parents’) reports were compared and correlated with children’s HbA1c. Results: A sample was 288 self and proxy reports from 144 children with T1D of 3 age groups: 5 to 7 years (7%), 8 to 12 years (49%), and 13 to 18 years (44%), and their parents. QoL differed significantly between self and proxy reports in the total aggregate and domain scores (P-values range from .02 to <.001). The impact on QoL was significantly higher in female patients (P = .043). Insulin pump users had better HbA1c (P = .007), and HbA1c level was worse in those who intended to fast at Ramadan (P = .005). Conclusion: Children with T1D at different developmental age groups perceive QoL differently than their parents. Adjusting management as per age-specific challenges could potentially improve these children’s QoL and glycemic control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Amir Babiker
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bothainah Al Aqeel
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sarah Marie
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala Omer
- King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Aban Bahabri
- King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Adnan Al Shaikh
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nada Zahrani
- King Abdulaziz Medical City, National Guard Health Affairs, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Motasim Badri
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed Al Dubayee
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ibrahim Al Alwan
- King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah Specialized Children's Hospital, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,King Abdullah International Medical Research Centre, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Grudziąż-Sękowska J, Zamarlik M, Sękowski K. Assessment of Selected Aspects of the Quality of Life of Children with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus in Poland. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18042107. [PMID: 33671503 PMCID: PMC7926510 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18042107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1D) is, next to obesity and asthma, the most common chronic disease in children in Poland. T1D is not only a medical challenge, but it also affects all areas of a sick child's life and family functionality. New forms of therapy facilitate the daily management of the disease, but their availability is limited and partly dependent on socioeconomic status. This study aimed to assess the incidence and interrelationships between the child's health condition and the applied therapy model, and selected aspects of the child's family functionality and access to health and care services. The survey involved 206 child and youth caregivers with T1D who are members of Facebook support groups. The analysis of the obtained results revealed the existence of links between family income level and the type of insulin therapy applied. Children from families with a better financial situation (subjective and objective) were more likely to have additional medical consultations and make more frequent control visits. In families with a higher level of income, the T1D-induced restriction of child activity was less frequent. Living outside of urban centers was associated with a reduced availability of care or educational facilities adapted to take care of a child with T1D. No statistically significant correlations were observed between demographic and economic factors and the child's health status expressed by the occurrence of complications. The incidence of the latter, however, affected the child's family situation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Justyna Grudziąż-Sękowska
- Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, School of Public Health, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-225-601-150
| | - Monika Zamarlik
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University, 31-007 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Kuba Sękowski
- Doctoral School, Law College, Kozminski University, 03-301 Warsaw, Poland;
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zare Javid A, Aminzadeh M, Haghighi-zadeh MH, Jamalvandi M. The Effects of Synbiotic Supplementation on Glycemic Status, Lipid Profile, and Biomarkers of Oxidative Stress in Type 1 Diabetic Patients. A Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes 2020; 13:607-617. [PMID: 32184640 PMCID: PMC7060036 DOI: 10.2147/dmso.s238867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of synbiotic on glycemic status, lipid profile, and biomarkers of oxidative stress in type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this double-blind clinical trial, 50 T1DM patients were randomly allocated to intervention (n = 25) and control (n = 25) groups and received either synbiotic powder (Lactobacillus sporogenes GBI-30 (probiotic), maltodextrin and fructooligosaccharide (prebiotic)) or placebo 2 g per day for 8 weeks. Fasting blood samples were collected before and after the intervention to measure fasting blood glucose (FBG), insulin concentration, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), lipid profile, and biomarkers of oxidative stress such as total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and hs-C-reactive protein (hs-CRP). RESULTS Supplementation with synbiotic resulted in a significant decrease in the mean serum levels of HbA1c and hs-CRP (p = 0.01 and p = 0.004, respectively), and marginally significant decrease in FBG (p = 0.05) in the intervention group post- intervention. Also, the mean changes of FBG and hs-CRP were significantly lower in the intervention group compared with the control group (p = 0.03 and p = 0.005, respectively). There were no significant changes found in lipid profile in intervention group post-intervention (p≥ 0.05). The mean serum levels of insulin and TAC were significantly increased in the intervention group post-intervention (p = 0.001). There was a significant increase in the mean changes of TAC (p = 0.005) in the intervention group compared with the control group. CONCLUSION The 8-week synbiotic supplementation in T1DM patients may be effective in improvement of FBG, HbA1c, insulin, hs-CRP, and TAC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Zare Javid
- Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
- Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Majid Aminzadeh
- Pediatric Endoscopy and Metabolism, Diabetes Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | | | - Mona Jamalvandi
- Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Castellano-Guerrero AM, Guerrero R, Ruiz-Aranda D, Perea S, Pumar A, Relimpio F, Mangas MA, Losada F, Martínez-Brocca MA. Gender differences in quality of life in adults with long-standing type 1 diabetes mellitus. Diabetol Metab Syndr 2020; 12:64. [PMID: 32695233 PMCID: PMC7367231 DOI: 10.1186/s13098-020-00571-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess gender differences in Quality of life (QoL) and in sociodemographic, clinical and psychological factors associated with impaired QoL in adults with long-standing type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1). METHODS Cross-sectional evaluation in a random cohort of DM1 adult patients from a tertiary care hospital. QoL was evaluated using translated and validated self-administered Diabetes QoL questionnaire (Es-DQoL), and results transformed into a 0-100 scale. Psychological assessment included a planned psychological interview and self-reported questionnaires (Beck Depression Inventory II, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y, Fear of hypoglycaemia Scale, Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey). RESULTS A total of 312 patients (51.6% male; 38.2 ± 12.7 years; HbA1c 7.5 ± 1.1% (58.5 ± 14.2 mmol/mol); 20.4 ± 12.0 years of DM1) were included in the analysis. Male and female subgroups showed similar sociodemographic and diabetes-related features and comparable social support. Among female patients, higher frequency of depression [31.7% (IC95% 26.2-40.8) vs. 14.9% (IC95% 10.1-20.8), p < 0.05] and anxiety [23.2% (IC95% 19.3-33.14) vs. 13.0% (IC95% 8.1-18.4), p < 0.05] and severity of depressive and anxious symptoms were also found. Compared to male patients, female patients showed lower QoL [75 (IC95% 73.6-77.5) vs. 80 (IC95% 75.7-83.1), p < 0.05] and scored significantly worse in subscale Diabetes-related worries [69 (IC95% 50.0-81.0) vs. 75 (IC95% 72.9-79.0), p < 0.05]. Fear of hypoglycemia and severity of depressive and anxious symptoms were factors independently associated to lower QoL in men and women while high frequency of glycemic excursions was a female-specific predictive one. CONCLUSIONS Adult women with long-standing DM1 showed lower QoL probably related to higher frequency and severity of psychopathological syndromes. Depressive and anxious symptoms and, among women, exposure to glycemic excursions were identified as modifiable, QoL-related variables. Educational, technological and psychological interventions are needed in order to improve QoL in DM1 patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana María Castellano-Guerrero
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Avenida Dr Fedriani 3, 41009 Seville, Spain
| | - Raquel Guerrero
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
| | | | - Sofia Perea
- Dpt. of Genetics, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - Alfonso Pumar
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
| | - Federico Relimpio
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
| | - Miguel Angel Mangas
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
| | - Fernando Losada
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Seville, Spain
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
| | - Maria Asunción Martínez-Brocca
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Avenida Dr Fedriani 3, 41009 Seville, Spain
- Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Souza MAD, Freitas RWJFD, Lima LSD, Santos MAD, Zanetti ML, Damasceno MMC. Health-related quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Rev Lat Am Enfermagem 2019; 27:e3210. [PMID: 31826155 PMCID: PMC6896811 DOI: 10.1590/1518-8345.2961.3210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the health-related quality of life of adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus, associating it with socio-demographic, clinical and biochemical variables. METHOD Cross-sectional study with 92 adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus. A form containing socio-demographic, clinical and biochemical variables was used, as well as the Diabetes Quality of Life for Youths questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used for analysis. RESULTS Regarding socio-demographic variables, economic class showed statistically significant differences in relation to total Health Related Quality of Life (p-value =0.02) and the impact domain (p-value =0.009). However, the impact domain was more compromised. Diabetes-related complications (p-value =0.004), number of hospitalizations (p-value =0.01), number of daily insulin injections (p-value =0.02), glycated hemoglobin (p-value =0.002) and triglycerides (p-value =0.03) were associated with greater impairment of quality of life related to total health and greater dissatisfaction. CONCLUSION Single male adolescents with lower level of education and high glycated hemoglobin levels were more likely to have lower health-related quality of life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Amélia de Souza
- Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Centro Acadêmico de Vitória, Vitória de Santo Antão, PE, Brazil
| | | | | | - Manoel Antônio Dos Santos
- Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Maria Lúcia Zanetti
- Universidade de São Paulo, Escola de Enfermagem de Ribeirão Preto, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Centre for Nursing Research Development, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil
| | | |
Collapse
|
14
|
Monir ZM, El Samahy MH, Eid EM, Khalifa AG, abd-ElMaksoud SAEM, Abbas MAM, Abd El Ghaffar HH. Health-related quality of life in a group of Egyptian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: relationship to microvascular complications. BULLETIN OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE 2019; 43:142. [DOI: 10.1186/s42269-019-0180-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 08/08/2019] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
|
15
|
Khemakhem R, Dridi Y, Hamza M, Ben Hamouda A, Khlayfia Z, Ouerda H, Halioui S, Siala N, Belhadj A, Maherzi A. Living with type 1 diabetes mellitus: How does the condition affect children's and adolescents' quality of life? Arch Pediatr 2019; 27:24-28. [PMID: 31776074 DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2019.11.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2019] [Revised: 08/27/2019] [Accepted: 11/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Our study aimed to measure the health-related quality of life (QoL) of Tunisian children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1MD). METHODS This cross-sectional study included 48 patients aged 3-18 years with T1MD, diagnosed for at least 6 months, and their parents, who underwent outpatient examinations from September to December 2018. The children's QoL was assessed using the PedQL 3.0 Diabetes Module exploring five dimensions: diabetes symptoms, treatment barriers, treatment adherence, worry, and communication problems. Parents shared their perception of their children's QoL through the PedQL 4.0 parents' report (general health and emotional, social, and scholar functioning). Glycemic control was assessed using the last glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) values. RESULTS The patients' average QoL score was 80.52 (±13.61) without significant differences between gender and age. The longer the duration of the disease, the worse the glycemic control. Girls and adolescents seemed to have poorer glycemic control. Boys and adolescents had more difficulties in all aspects of QoL. Parents perceived a worse QoL than that reported by their sons/daughters (72.34±16.42; P=0.006). CONCLUSION These findings emphasize the importance of an interdisciplinary, biopsychosocial, and family-centered care approach to patients with T1MD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- R Khemakhem
- Department of child and adolescent psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia.
| | - Y Dridi
- Department of paediatric and neonatology, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - M Hamza
- Department of child and adolescent psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - A Ben Hamouda
- Department of child and adolescent psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - Z Khlayfia
- Department of paediatric and neonatology, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - H Ouerda
- Department of paediatric and neonatology, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - S Halioui
- Department of paediatric and neonatology, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - N Siala
- Department of paediatric and neonatology, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - A Belhadj
- Department of child and adolescent psychiatry, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| | - A Maherzi
- Department of paediatric and neonatology, Mongi Slim Hospital, La Marsa, Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Does food insulin index in the context of mixed meals affect postprandial metabolic responses and appetite in obese adolescents with insulin resistance? A randomised cross-over trial. Br J Nutr 2019; 122:942-950. [PMID: 31182181 DOI: 10.1017/s0007114519001351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The food insulin index (II) is a novel classification to rank foods based on their physiological insulin demand relative to an isoenergetic reference food and may be a valid predictor of postprandial insulin responses and appetite. The present study aimed to compare the postprandial metabolic responses and appetite sensations to two macronutrient- and glycaemic index-matched meals with either high or low II in obese adolescents with insulin resistance (IR). A randomised, single-blind and cross-over trial included fifteen obese adolescents aged 12-18 years with IR. All participants were provided with two different breakfasts: low glycaemic index, low insulin index (LGI-LII) and low glycaemic index, high insulin index (LGI-HII), with a 1-week washout period between meals. At time 0 (just before breakfast), 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120, 180 and 240 min after the meal, serum glucose, insulin and C-peptide levels and appetite scores were measured. At the end of 4 h, participants were served ad libitum lunch. Early (0-30 min), late (45-240 min) and total (0-240 min) postprandial insulin responses were lowered by 56·1, 34·6 and 35·6 % after the LGI-LII meal v. LGI-HII meal (P < 0·05). The feeling of hunger was also decreased by 25·8 and 27·5 % after the LGI-LII meal v. LGI-HII meal during the late and total responses (P < 0·05). The calculation II of meals or diets may be a useful dietary approach to reduce postprandial hyperinsulinaemia and the perceived hunger in obese adolescents with IR.
Collapse
|
17
|
Elissa K, Bratt EL, Axelsson ÅB, Khatib S, Sparud-Lundin C. Self-Perceived Health Status and Sense of Coherence in Children With Type 1 Diabetes in the West Bank, Palestine. J Transcult Nurs 2019; 31:153-161. [PMID: 31184279 DOI: 10.1177/1043659619854509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Self-perceived health status and sense of coherence (SOC) are essential constructs for capturing health outcomes in children with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This study measured self-perceived health status and SOC in children with T1D and compared them with a healthy reference group in West Bank, Palestine. Methodology: One hundred children with T1D aged 8 to 18 years and 300 healthy children completed PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales and SOC-13 in a cross-sectional descriptive study. Results: All children reported acceptable self-perceived health status and low degree of SOC. In the diabetes group, high degree of SOC was associated with better self-perceived health status and more optimal metabolic control. Males in the diabetes group reported higher self-perceived health status than females. Discussion: The unstable political situation in Palestine may threaten SOC in children in general. Health professionals can monitor self-perceived health status and SOC to evaluate interventions aiming to improve glycemic control.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kawther Elissa
- University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Al-Quds University, Abu-Deis, Jerusalem, Palestine
| | - Ewa-Lena Bratt
- University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Åsa B Axelsson
- University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Salam Khatib
- Al-Quds University, Abu-Deis, Jerusalem, Palestine
| | | |
Collapse
|