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Musa A, Aminah NS, Davies-Bolorunduro OF, Kristanti AN, Suhaili, Islami AI, Wai TS, Naing TTSP. Antimicrobial activities of the extracts and secondary metabolites from Clausena genus – A review. OPEN CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/chem-2022-0176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Antimicrobial drug resistance has become a global challenge and one of utmost concern due to the global epidemiological infections. Medicinal plants have long performed an essential role in medicine and can be an essential source of recent antimicrobials and techniques for treating resistance. Clausena is a genus in the Rutaceae family which are widely recognized and utilized in traditional medicines. Many members of this genus have been a primary source of medications and drug history. The antimicrobial effectiveness of the secondary metabolites from the roots, stems, leaves, rhizomes, twigs, seeds, fruits, and flowers of several Clausena species has been widely examined and was found to be more effective against bacteria with Clausena anisata being the most promising specie. A total of 16 active compounds including 12 alkaloids, 2 coumarins, and 2 terpenoids were reported to be isolated from different parts of the plant species with mukonal being the only compound that shows dual potency both against fungi and protozoa. This review aims to sum up research advances made from 2000 to date, on the antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal activities of Clausena species, and highlight the potential use of Clausena plants in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullahi Musa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
| | - Nanik Siti Aminah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
- Biotechnology of Tropical Medicinal Plants Research Group, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
| | - Olabisi Flora Davies-Bolorunduro
- Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba , Lagos , Nigeria
- Postdoc Fellow Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
| | - Alfinda Novi Kristanti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
- Biotechnology of Tropical Medicinal Plants Research Group, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
| | - Suhaili
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
| | - Amalina Izzatul Islami
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
| | - Theint Su Wai
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
| | - Thae Thae Su Pyae Naing
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga , Surabaya , Indonesia
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