Sender Palacios MJ, Vernet Vernet M, Maseras Bové M, Salvador Playà A, Pascual Batlle L, Ondategui Parra JC, Jovell Fernández E. [Ophthalmic disease in diabetes mellitus: management from primary health care].
Aten Primaria 2011;
43:41-8. [PMID:
20378204 PMCID:
PMC7024507 DOI:
10.1016/j.aprim.2010.01.005]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2009] [Revised: 12/11/2009] [Accepted: 01/10/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
To study the feasibility of a basic ophthalmological examination for the eye disease in diabetic patients by Primary Health Care (PHC).
PATIENTS AND METHODS
A multi-centre prospective study. A sample of 712 type 2 diabetics.
INTERVENTIONS
Visual acuity examination, intraocular pressure measurement and the eye fundus photograph with a non-mydriatic camera taken by an optometrist. The interpretation and subsequent referral to an ophthalmology department by ophthalmologists and general practitioners (GP).
RESULTS
Visual acuity deficiency: GP, 43.7%; ophthalmologist, 36.1%; concordance, 70%; glaucoma suspicion: GP, 8.8%; ophthalmologist, 7.6%; concordance, 94%; diabetic retinopathy: GP, 28.2%; ophthalmologist, 13.4%; concordance, 78%. Ophthalmology Department referral: GP, 56.8%; ophthalmologist, 41.3% (P=0.001).
CONCLUSIONS
Agreement between GP and ophthalmologist leads to a reliable ophthalmological examination of the diabetic patient in PHC. Despite an over-diagnosis and 16% of non-justified referrals by the GP, Ophthalmology Department referral is avoided in almost half of the diabetic patients.
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