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Küçük N, Uçan U, Raza S, Erdoğan G, Aksoy M. Comparative efficiency of novel laparoscopic and routine vaginal inseminations with cryopreserved semen in rabbits. Reprod Domest Anim 2021; 56:1059-1065. [PMID: 33966306 DOI: 10.1111/rda.13949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Laparoscopic artificial insemination technique (LAI) is described to overcome reduced fertility problems in sheep artificial insemination (AI) programmes with frozen semen. Later on, this technology was modified for endangered non-domestic cats to deposit low quality or reduced number of sperm cells hardly obtained by electro-ejaculation into the oviduct. This technique by passes the complex structure of cervix and efficiently transfers the sperm cells to the point of fertilization. In recent years, rabbits are becoming popular transgenic animal models producing various therapeutic and commercial products, as well as being experimental animals for disease models. The worldwide transportation of frozen semen and re-establishment of transgenic lines using AI technology has become a common practice. Therefore, this study was designed to describe a laparoscopic intrauterine insemination technique, which might assist in conceiving the animals with limited number of sperm cells. The female rabbits were laparoscopically (n = 22) or vaginally (n = 13) inseminated with frozen-thawed semen samples containing approximately 10 × 106 motile sperm. The laparoscopic insemination technique provided higher pregnancy rate (45.5%) than vaginal insemination technique (7.7%) (p < .05). In conclusion, the described laparoscopic AI might be a new alternative technique, thus enabling limited or low-quality frozen sperm samples to establish pregnancy in rabbits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niyazi Küçük
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, University of Aydın Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Uğur Uçan
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, University of Aydın Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Sanan Raza
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, University of Aydın Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey.,Department of Animal Reproduction, University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Güneş Erdoğan
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Veterinary Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Aydın Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Melih Aksoy
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Reproduction and Artificial Insemination, University of Aydın Adnan Menderes, Aydın, Turkey
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Nishijima K, Kitajima S, Matsuhisa F, Niimi M, Wang CC, Fan J. Strategies for Highly Efficient Rabbit Sperm Cryopreservation. Animals (Basel) 2021; 11:ani11051220. [PMID: 33922622 PMCID: PMC8145333 DOI: 10.3390/ani11051220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 04/20/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The rabbit is a valuable animal for both the economy and biomedical sciences. Sperm cryopreservation is one of the most efficient ways to preserve rabbit strains because it is easy to collect ejaculate repeatedly from a single male and inseminate artificially into multiple females. During the cooling, freezing and thawing process of sperms, the plasma membrane, cytoplasm and genome structures could be damaged by osmotic stress, cold shock, intracellular ice crystal formation, and excessive production of reactive oxygen species. In this review, we will discuss the progress made during the past years regarding efforts to minimize the cell damage in rabbit sperms, including freezing extender, cryoprotectants, supplements, and procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazutoshi Nishijima
- Center for Animal Resources and Collaborative Study, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
- National Institute for Physiological Sciences, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
- Department of Physiological Sciences, SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Aichi, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
- Correspondence: (K.N.); (J.F.); Tel.: +81-564-557781 (K.N.); +81-55-2739519 (J.F.)
| | - Shuji Kitajima
- Analytical Research Center for Experimental Sciences, Division of Biological Resources and Development, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan; (S.K.); (F.M.)
| | - Fumikazu Matsuhisa
- Analytical Research Center for Experimental Sciences, Division of Biological Resources and Development, Saga University, 5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga 849-8501, Japan; (S.K.); (F.M.)
| | - Manabu Niimi
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo 409-3898, Japan;
| | - Chen-chi Wang
- Animal Resources Section, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son, Kunigami-gun, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan;
| | - Jianglin Fan
- Department of Molecular Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, 1110 Shimokato, Chuo 409-3898, Japan;
- School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences, Wuyi University, Jiangmen 529020, China
- Correspondence: (K.N.); (J.F.); Tel.: +81-564-557781 (K.N.); +81-55-2739519 (J.F.)
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3
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Improving the Rabbit Semen Cryopreservation Protocol: Comparison Between Two Extenders and Inseminating Doses. ANNALS OF ANIMAL SCIENCE 2020. [DOI: 10.2478/aoas-2020-0023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This study has been designed to optimize the semen freezing protocol in rabbits, in this regard we compared a Tris-citrate-glucose (TCG) extender with a commercial one (Cortalap®), that to the best of our knowledge has never been used up to now on the in vitro freezability and fertilizing ability of cryopreserved rabbit semen. Two different inseminating semen doses were considered. Five pooled semen samples were divided into two subsamples and each of them were diluted to a ratio 1:1 (v:v) with a freezing extender composed of TCG or Cortalap® containing 16% of dimethylsulfoxide and 0.1 mol/L of sucrose. The extended semen was filled into 0.25 mL plastic straws and frozen above a liquid nitrogen surface. After thawing (50°C/10 seconds) we determined sperm motility, viability, membrane functionality, acrosome and DNA integrity. Our results showed that the Cortalap® extender significantly improved the in vitro post-thaw sperm quality, in comparison to TCG. When we compared the extenders in vivo, no significant differences in the reproductive performances were observed independently by inseminating doses used. In this study we demonstrated that Cortalap® extender can be used as an alternative to TCG. Thus, the Cortalap® being a ready to use extender, implies a reduction of time, mistakes and microbial contaminations during its preparation. This discovery results as significant because it provides beyond an important contribution to the creation of the first Italian semen cryobank of rabbit breeds and also for livestock rabbit farms based on artificial insemination (AI) program.
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Di Iorio M, Colonna MA, Miranda M, Principe P, Schiavitto M, Cerolini S, Manchisi A, Iaffaldano N. Initial cooling time before freezing affects post-thaw quality and reproductive performance of rabbit semen. Anim Sci J 2018; 89:1240-1244. [PMID: 29856093 DOI: 10.1111/asj.13046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of initial cooling time at 5°C during semen cryopreservation on post-thaw quality and reproductive performance of rabbit semen. Pooled semen samples (n = 6) were divided into two subsamples and cooled at 5°C for 45 or 90 min. After cooling, the semen samples were diluted to a ratio of 1:1 (v:v) with a freezing extender composed of Tris-citrate-glucose (TCG) containing 16% of dimethylsulfoxide and 0.1 mol/L sucrose. The semen was subsequently loaded in 0.25 ml straws, equilibrated at 5°C and frozen in liquid nitrogen vapor. After thawing, sperm motility, viability, osmotic resistance, acrosome and DNA integrity were assessed. Our results indicate that the longer cooling time, that is, 90 min before cryopreservation significantly improves sperm post-thaw viability, motility and fertility. In fact, reproductive performances obtained with semen frozen after a 90 min cooling time were similar to those produced by fresh semen insemination. Hence, the present research provides an effective freezing protocol for rabbit semen that will allow for the creation of a sperm cryobank for the conservation of Italian rabbit genetic resources, as well as the use of frozen semen doses in commercial farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Di Iorio
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | | | - Marsia Miranda
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Paola Principe
- Italian Rabbit Breeders Association (ANCI-AIA), Volturara Appula (Foggia), Italy
| | - Michele Schiavitto
- Italian Rabbit Breeders Association (ANCI-AIA), Volturara Appula (Foggia), Italy
| | - Silvia Cerolini
- Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo Manchisi
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
| | - Nicolaia Iaffaldano
- Department of Agricultural, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Campobasso, Italy
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Mocé E, Blanch E, Talaván A, Viudes de Castro MP. Effect of different freezing velocities on the quality and fertilising ability of cryopreserved rabbit spermatozoa. Reprod Fertil Dev 2017; 27:846-51. [PMID: 25483855 DOI: 10.1071/rd14009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Accepted: 02/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The freezing step of the cryopreservation protocol negatively influences the quality and fertilising ability of rabbit spermatozoa. This study determines the effect of different rates of freezing on the quality and fertilising ability of rabbit spermatozoa cryopreserved with dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (1.75M) and sucrose (0.05M). Ejaculates from meat rabbit line males (n=12) were pooled and each pool (n=7) was split into four aliquots. One group of straws (control, C) was frozen in static liquid nitrogen vapour (5cm above the liquid nitrogen, 10min) and the other groups were frozen at different freezing rates (°Cmin(-1)) from -6°C to -100°C using a programmable freezer: slow (-15°Cmin(-1), S), medium (-40°Cmin(-1), M) or fast (-60°Cmin(-1), F). After thawing (50°C, 12s), the quality was highest (P<0.05) in C and M samples and lowest in S and F samples. F samples presented the lowest litter sizes (P≤0.05) and fertility whilst M samples exhibited the highest values. In conclusion, the freezing rate affects both the quality and the fertilising ability of frozen-thawed rabbit spermatozoa, with both slow (-15°Cmin(-1)) and fast (-60°Cmin(-1)) freezing rates being detrimental for the quality and fertilising ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Mocé
- Centro de Tecnología Animal - Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, 100. Apdo. 187. 12400 - Segorbe (Castellón), Spain
| | - E Blanch
- Centro de Tecnología Animal - Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, 100. Apdo. 187. 12400 - Segorbe (Castellón), Spain
| | - A Talaván
- Centro de Tecnología Animal - Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, 100. Apdo. 187. 12400 - Segorbe (Castellón), Spain
| | - M P Viudes de Castro
- Centro de Tecnología Animal - Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, 100. Apdo. 187. 12400 - Segorbe (Castellón), Spain
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Mocé E, Blanch E, Talaván A, Viudes de Castro MP. Reducing the time rabbit sperm are held at 5 °C negatively affects their fertilizing ability after cryopreservation. Theriogenology 2014; 82:1049-53. [PMID: 25149023 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.07.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Revised: 07/14/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Cooling sperm to and equilibrating the sperm at 5 °C require the most time in any sperm cryopreservation protocol. Reducing the time required for these phases would simplify sperm freezing protocols and allow greater number of ejaculates to be processed and frozen in a given time. This study determined how holding rabbit sperm at 5 °C for different lengths of time (0, 10, 15, 20, 30, or 45 minutes) affected the quality of rabbit sperm, measured by in vitro assays, and if reducing the cooling time to only 10 minutes affected the fertilizing ability of the sperm. Reducing the time sperm were held at 5 °C to 10 minutes did not affect the in vitro quality of the sperm (percent motile and with intact plasma membranes), although eliminating the cooling phase completely (directly freezing the sperm from room temperature) decreased in vitro assessed sperm quality (P<0.01). However, reducing the time sperm were held at 5 °C, from 45 to 10 minutes, negatively affected the fertilizing ability of sperm in vivo (P<0.05). In conclusion, completely eliminating cooling rabbit sperm to 5 °C before freezing is detrimental for rabbit sperm cryosurvival, and although shortening the time sperm are held at 5 °C to 10 minutes does not reduce in vitro sperm quality, it does reduce the fertility of rabbit sperm. Therefore, the length of time rabbit sperm equilibrate at 5 °C is crucial to the fertilizing ability of rabbit sperm and must be longer than 10 minutes. Currently, it is not known if holding rabbit sperm at 5 °C for less than 45 minutes will affect sperm fertilizing ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Mocé
- Centro de Tecnología Animal-Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, Segorbe, Castellón, Spain.
| | - E Blanch
- Centro de Tecnología Animal-Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, Segorbe, Castellón, Spain
| | - A Talaván
- Centro de Tecnología Animal-Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, Segorbe, Castellón, Spain
| | - M P Viudes de Castro
- Centro de Tecnología Animal-Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (CITA-IVIA), Polígono La Esperanza, Segorbe, Castellón, Spain
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