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Abd-allah W, El-maksoud MSA, Elbaset MA, Hessin AF, Hassan RM. Design and synthesis of novel cycloalkanecarboxamide parabanic acid hybrids as anticonvulsants.. [DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3207381/v1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Aiming to develop novel anticonvulsant agents a new series of novel cycloalkanecarboxamide parabanic acid hybrids series 8, 9 and 10 possessing the essential structure requirements for anticonvulsant activity was synthesized starting from cycloalkanones. All final target compounds were primary screened for chemically and electrically induced seizures using pentylenetetrazole “scPTZ” and maximal electroshock seizure “MES” models. In phase I anticonvulsant evaluation compounds 8b and 10b exhibited the highest potency among all the target compounds with 100% protection towards chemically induced seizures. Results of phase II anticonvulsant screening showed that compounds 8b and 10b are more potent than standard drug ethosuximide by about 11 and 9 fold, respectively. Regarding MES test, compounds 8b and 9a-d exhibited 100% protection with ED50 values ranged between 0.107–0.177 mmol/Kg. All final compounds did not display any signs of motor impairment in the neurotoxicity screening test. Also, compounds 8a, 9a-d and 10b were devoid of hepatotoxicity as shown by measurement of serum levels of liver enzymes, albumin as well as total protein. Moreover, the cyclohexyl derivative 10b produced a significant increase of Gamma-aminobutyric acid “GABA” brain’s content of mice compared to control group confirmed its GABAergic modulating activity. Molecular docking, physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties were carried out for all compounds as well. These outcomes support that cycloalkanecarboxamide parabanic acid hybrid is a promising scaffold to pave the way towards further development of novel class of antiepileptic drugs.
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Xie D, Zhang S. Selective Reduction of Quinolinones Promoted by a SmI 2/H 2O/MeOH System. J Org Chem 2022; 87:8757-8763. [PMID: 35698844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The selective reduction of quinolin-2(1H)-ones promoted by a SmI2/H2O/MeOH system is reported for the first time. The reaction is effectively carried out to afford 3,4-dihydroquinoline-2(1H)-ones under mild conditions in a one-pot fashion with good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dengbing Xie
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
| | - Songlin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Soochow University, Dushu Lake Campus, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China
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Sun W, Ling CH, Au CM, Yu WY. Ruthenium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Arene C(sp 2)-H Amidation for Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydroquinolin-2(1 H)-ones. Org Lett 2021; 23:3310-3314. [PMID: 33900093 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We report the [Ru(p-cymene)(l-proline)Cl] ([Ru1])-catalyzed cyclization of 1,4,2-dioxazol-5-ones to form dihydroquinoline-2-ones in excellent yields with excellent regioselectivity via a formal intramolecular arene C(sp2)-H amidation. The reactions of the 2- and 4-substituted aryl dioxazolones proceeds initially through spirolactamization via electrophilic amidation at the arene site, which is para or ortho to the substituent. A Hammett correlation study showed that the spirolactamization is likely to occur by electrophilic nitrenoid attack at the arene, which is characterized by a negative ρ value of -0.73.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlong Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Cho-Hon Ling
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Chi-Ming Au
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
| | - Wing-Yiu Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Drug Discovery, Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong
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Wang SB, Liu H, Li GY, Li J, Li XJ, Lei K, Wei LC, Quan ZS, Wang XK, Liu RM. Coumarin and 3,4-dihydroquinolinone derivatives: Synthesis, antidepressant activity, and molecular docking studies. Pharmacol Rep 2019; 71:1244-1252. [PMID: 31670061 DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2019.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/30/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Coumarin and 3,4-dihydroquinolinone nuclei are two heterocyclic rings that are important and widely exploited for the development of bioactive molecules. Here, we designed and synthesized a series of 3,4-dihydroquinolinone and coumarin derivatives (Compounds 8, 9, 11, 14, 15, 18-20, 23, 24 and 28 are new compounds) and studied their antidepressant activities. METHODS Forced swimming test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) were used to evaluate the antidepressant activity of the target compounds. The most active compound was used to evaluate the exploratory activity of the animals by the open-field test. 5-HT concentration was estimated to evaluate if the compound has an effect on the mouse brain, by using ELISA. A 5-HT1A binding assay was also performed. The biological activities of the compounds were verified by molecular docking studies. The physicochemical and pharmacokinetic properties of the target compounds were predicted by Discovery Studio and ChemBioDraw Ultra. RESULTS Of all the compounds tested, compound 7 showed the best antidepressant activity, which decreased the immobility time by 65.52 s in FST. However, in the open-field test, compound 7 did not affect spontaneous activity. The results of 5-HT concentration estimation in vivo showed that compound 7 may have an effect on the mouse brain. Molecular docking results indicated that compound 7 showed significant interactions with residues at the 5-HT1A receptor using homology modeling. The results show that compound 7 exhibits good affinity for the 5-HT1A receptor. CONCLUSION Coumarin and 3,4-dihydroquinolinone derivatives synthesized in this study have a significant antidepressant activity. These findings can be useful in the design and synthesis of novel antidepressants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Ben Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China.
| | - Hui Liu
- College of Life Sciences, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Guang-Yong Li
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Jun Li
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Xiao-Jing Li
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Kang Lei
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Li-Chao Wei
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Zhe-Shan Quan
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Xue-Kun Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
| | - Ren-Min Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong, China
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Synthesis, molecular modeling studies and anticonvulsant activity of certain (1-(benzyl (aryl) amino) cyclohexyl) methyl esters. Bioorg Chem 2017; 71:135-145. [PMID: 28267983 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.01.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2016] [Revised: 12/22/2016] [Accepted: 01/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of (1-(benzyl (aryl) amino) cyclohexyl) methyl esters 7a-n were prepared and screened for their anticonvulsant profile. Screening of these esters 7a-n and their starting alcohols 6a and 6b revealed that compound 7k was the most potent one in the scPTZ screening test with an ED50 value of 0.0056mmol/kg being about 10- and 164-fold more potent than phenobarbital (ED50=0.056mmol/kg) and ethosuximide (ED50=0.92mmol/kg) as reference drugs, respectively. Meanwhile, in the MES test, compounds 7b and 7k at doses 0.0821mmol/kg and 0.0334mmol/kg, exerted 66% and 50% protection of the tested mice, respectively, compared with diphenylhydantoin, which exerted 100% protection at dose 0.16mmol/kg. In the neurotoxicity screen test, almost all esters 7a-n did not show any minimal motor impairment at the maximum administrated dose. The anticonvulsant effectiveness of esters 7a-n was higher than their corresponding alcohols 6a and 6b. Compounds 7b and 7k exhibited pronounced anticonvulsant activity devoid of neurotoxicity in minimal motor impairment test and hepatotoxicity in the serum enzyme activity assay. 3D pharmacophore model using Discovery Studio 2.5 programs showed high fit value. The obtained experimental results of sc-PTZ activity of compounds 7a-n was consistent with the molecular modeling study.
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Rasouli MA, Mahdavi M, Saeedi M, Ranjbar PR, Shafiee A, Foroumadi A. Synthesis of Novel 2-Oxoquinoline Derivatives via Ugi-Four-Component-Heck Reaction. J Heterocycl Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Ali Rasouli
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science; University of Tehran; P.O. Box 14155-6455 Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center; Tehran University of Medicinal Sciences; Tehran 14176 Iran
| | - Mina Saeedi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center; Tehran University of Medicinal Sciences; Tehran 14176 Iran
| | - Parviz Rashidi Ranjbar
- School of Chemistry, University College of Science; University of Tehran; P.O. Box 14155-6455 Tehran Iran
| | - Abbas Shafiee
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center; Tehran University of Medicinal Sciences; Tehran 14176 Iran
| | - Alireza Foroumadi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center; Tehran University of Medicinal Sciences; Tehran 14176 Iran
- Drug Design & Development Research Center; Tehran University of Medicinal Sciences; Tehran Iran
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Cao X, Wang SB, Deng XQ, Liu DC, Quan ZS. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity evaluation of 7-alkoxy-2,4-dihydro-1H-benzo[b][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d][1,4]thiazin-1-ones in various murine experimental seizure models. Med Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0778-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Design, synthesis and evaluation of the antidepressant and anticonvulsant activities of triazole-containing quinolinones. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 73:217-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.12.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2013] [Revised: 12/11/2013] [Accepted: 12/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Moshtaghi Zonouz A, Raeisolsadati Oskouei M. Combinatorial Library Synthesis of N-arylquinoline Derivatives in Aqueous Medium. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201200359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Deng XQ, Wei CX, Li FN, Sun ZG, Quan ZS. Design and synthesis of 10-alkoxy-5, 6-dihydro-triazolo[4,3-d]benzo[f][1,4]oxazepine derivatives with anticonvulsant activity. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:3080-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2010] [Revised: 03/24/2010] [Accepted: 03/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Zhang LQ, Guan LP, Wei CX, Deng XQ, Quan ZS. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of some 7-alkoxy-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-ones and 7-alkoxy-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d]benzo[b][1,4]thiazines. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2010; 58:326-31. [PMID: 20190436 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.58.326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of 7-alkoxy-2H-1,4-benzothiazin-3(4H)-ones and a new series of 7-alkoxy-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d]benzo[b][1,4]thiazine derivatives were synthesized using 5-methoxybenzo[d]thiazol-2-amine as starting material. The structures of the compounds were elucidated by IR, (1)H-NMR spectroscopic data and microanalyses. The anticonvulsant activity of these compounds was evaluated by maximal electroshock (MES) test and rotarod test following intraperitoneal injection in KunMing mice. Among the synthesized compounds 3a-v, 7-(hexyloxy)-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H)-one (3f) could be considered potentially the most useful and safe therapeutic compound. Among the synthesized compounds 4a-u, compound 7-(2-fluorobenzyloxy)-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-d]benzo[b][1,4]thiazine (4k) was the most active compound with an ED(50) of 17.0 mg/kg, TD(50) of 243.9 mg/kg and protective index (PI) of 14.3. Its neurotoxicity was lower than all the other synthesized compounds and also markedly lower than that of the reference drug carbamazepine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Qiu Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, Zhoushan 316004, P. R. China
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Wei CX, Deng XQ, Chai KY, Sun ZG, Quan ZS. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of 1-formamide-triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives. Arch Pharm Res 2010; 33:655-62. [PMID: 20512461 DOI: 10.1007/s12272-010-0502-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2009] [Revised: 02/02/2010] [Accepted: 02/02/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Using 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolone as the starting material, a series of 1-formamide-triazolo[4, 3-a]quinoline derivatives (6a-6n) was synthesized, the anticonvulsant effect and neurotoxicity of the compounds was calculated with maximal electroshock test and rotarod tests with intraperitoneally injected in KunMing mice. The results demonstrated that compound 7-(hexyloxy)-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-1-carboxamide (6d) was the most active one and also had the lowest toxicity. In the anti-maximal electroshock potency test, it showed median effective dose (ED(50)) of 30.1 mg/kg, median toxicity dose (TD(50)) of 286 mg/kg, and the protective index of 9.5 which is greater than the reference drug carbamazepine with the protective index value of 6.0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Xi Wei
- Institute of Neurosurgery, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao, China
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Guan LP, Sui X, Deng XQ, Quan YC, Quan ZS. Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of a new 6-alkoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine. Eur J Med Chem 2010; 45:1746-52. [PMID: 20116141 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2009.12.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2009] [Revised: 12/17/2009] [Accepted: 12/24/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
A series of 6-alkoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-b]pyridazine derivatives were synthesized. In initial screening and quantitative evaluation, compound 2r was among the most active agents, exhibiting in the same time the lowest toxicity. In the anti-maximal electroshock test, it showed median effective dose (ED50) of 17.3 mg/kg and median toxicity dose (TD50) of 380.3 mg/kg, and the protective index (PI) of 22.0, which is much better than PI of the reference drugs. In a subsequent test, compound 2r had median hypnotic dose (HD50) of 746.6 mg/kg, thus demonstrating much better margin of safety compared to reference drugs. Compound 2r also showed oral activity against MES-induced seizures and lower oral neurotoxicity. For explanation of the putative mechanism of action, compound 2r was tested in chemical induced models.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ping Guan
- School of Food, Drug & Medicine Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province 316004, PR China.
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Wang HJ, Wei CX, Deng XQ, Li FL, Quan ZS. Synthesis and Evaluation on Anticonvulsant and Antidepressant Activities of 5-Alkoxy-tetrazolo[1,5-a]quinazolines. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2009; 342:671-5. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200900119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Zhang L, Guan LP, Sun XY, Wei CX, Chai KY, Quan ZS. Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity of 6-Alkoxy-[1,2,4]Triazolo[3,4-a]Phthalazines. Chem Biol Drug Des 2009; 73:313-9. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1747-0285.2009.00776.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Sun XY, Zhang L, Wei CX, Piao HR, Quan ZS. Design, synthesis of 8-alkoxy-5,6-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazino[4,3-a]quinolin-1-ones with anticonvulsant activity. Eur J Med Chem 2009; 44:1265-70. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2008] [Revised: 07/16/2008] [Accepted: 09/01/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Guo LJ, Wei CX, Jia JH, Zhao LM, Quan ZS. Design and synthesis of 5-alkoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives with anticonvulsant activity. Eur J Med Chem 2008; 44:954-8. [PMID: 18752871 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2008] [Revised: 07/10/2008] [Accepted: 07/11/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of 5-alkoxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline derivatives were synthesized using 4-hydroxyquinolin-2(1H)-one as the starting material. Their anticonvulsant activities were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test (MES) and their neurotoxicities were measured by the rotarod test. The results of these tests demonstrated that 5-hexyloxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline (3f) was the most potent anticonvulsant, with median effective dose (ED(50)) of 19.0mg/kg and protective index (PI=TD(50)/ED(50)) values of 5.8 in the MES test. Compound 5-benzyloxy-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline (3j), exhibited a little weaker activity than compound 3f in controlling the seizure induced by MES test at the dose of 22.8 mg/kg, but it possessed lower neurotoxicity with PI value of 12.0, which was safer than marketed drug carbamazepine. To explain the possible mechanism of anticonvulsant activity, compound 3j was tested in pentylenetetrazole test, isoniazid test, thiosemicarbazide test, 3-mercaptopropionic acid and strychnine test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organism Functional Factors of the Changbai Mountain, Yanbian University, Ministry of Education, Yanji, Jilin 133002, China
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Sun XY, Wei CX, Chai KY, Piao HR, Quan ZS. Synthesis and Anti-inflammatory Activity Evaluation of Novel 7-Alkoxy-1-amino-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazole[4,3-a]quinolines. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2008; 341:288-93. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200700182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of 3-substituted-4-(4-hexyloxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazoles. Med Chem Res 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-008-9106-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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20
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Wei CX, Li FN, Zhao LX, Zhao LM, Quan ZS. Synthesis of 2-substituted-7-heptyloxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]-triazolo[4,3-a]quinolin-1(2H)-ones with anticonvulsant activity. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2007; 340:491-5. [PMID: 17763376 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.200700106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2-substituted-7-heptyloxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinolin-1(2H)-ones was synthesized. The anticonvulsant effect and neurotoxicity of the compounds were calculated with maximal electroshock (MES) test, subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (sc-PTZ), and rotarod tests with intraperitoneally injected mice. Among the synthesized compounds, 2-propionyl-7-heptyloxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-1(2H)-one 4b was the most active one and also had the lowest toxicity. In the anti-MES potency test, it showed median effective dose (ED(50)) of 8.2 mg/kg, median toxicity dose (TD(50)) of 318.3 mg/kg, and the protective index (PI) of 39.0 which is much greater than the PI of the reference drugs phenytoin and carbamazepine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Xi Wei
- Key Laboratory of Organism Functional Factors of the Changbai Mountain, Ministry of Education, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, PR China
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Chen J, Sun XY, Chai KY, Lee JS, Song MS, Quan ZS. Synthesis and anticonvulsant evaluation of 4-(4-alkoxylphenyl)-3-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazoles as open-chain analogues of 7-alkoxyl-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinolines. Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:6775-81. [PMID: 17761423 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.08.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2007] [Revised: 07/31/2007] [Accepted: 08/01/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of 4-(4-alkoxylphenyl)-3-ethyl-4H-1,2,4-triazole derivatives was synthesized as open-chain analogues of 7-alkoxyl-4,5-dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinolines. Their anticonvulsant activities were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test (MES test) and their neurotoxicity was evaluated by the rotarod neurotoxicity test (Tox). MES test showed that 3-ethyl-4-(4-octyloxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole 3q was found to be the most potent with ED(50) value of 8.3mg/kg and protective index (PI=TD(50)/ED(50)) value of 5.5, but compound 3r, 3-ethyl-4-(4-octyloxyphenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole, exhibited better PI value of 9.3, which was much greater than PI value of the prototype drug phenytoin. For explanation of the possible mechanism of action, the compound 3r was tested in pentylenetetrazole test, isoniazid test, thiosemicarbazide test, 3-mercaptopropionic acid and strychnine test.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organism Functional Factors of the Changbai Mountain, Yanbian University, Ministry of Education, Yanji, Jilin, China
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Sun XY, Jin YZ, Li FN, Li G, Chai KY, Quan ZS. Synthesis of 8-alkoxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole[4,3-a]quinoline-1-ones and evaluation of their anticonvulsant properties. Arch Pharm Res 2007; 29:1080-5. [PMID: 17225454 DOI: 10.1007/bf02969295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of 8-alkoxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole[4,3-a]quinoline-1-one derivatives were synthesized using 7-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinolone as the starting material. Their anticonvulsant activities were evaluated by the maximal electroshock test (MES) and the subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole test (sc-PTZ), and their neurotoxicities were measured by the rotarod neurotoxicity test (Tox). The tests demonstrated that 8-hexyloxy-4,5-dihydro-[1.2.4]triazole[4.3-a]quinoline-1-one (4e) and 8-heptyloxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4] triazole[4,3-a]quinoline-1-one (4f) were the most potent anticonvulsants, with 4e having ED50 values of 17.17 mg/kg and 24.55 mg/kg and protective index (PI = TD50/ED50) values of 41.9 and 29.3 in the MES and sc-PTZ tests, respectively, and 4f having ED50 values of 19.7 mg/kg and 21.2 mg/kg and PI values of 36.5 and 33.9 in the MES and sc-PTZ tests, respectively. The PI values of 4e and 4f were many fold better than that of the marketed drugs phenytoin, carbamazepine, phenobarbital and valproate, which have PI values in the range of 1.6-8.1 in the MES test and < 0.22-5.2 in the sc-PTZ test. Structure-activity relationships were also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Yu Sun
- Key Laboratory of Organism Functional Factors, Changbai Mountain (Yanbian University), Ministry of Education, Yanji, Jilin 133002, P R China
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Jin HG, Sun XY, Chai KY, Piao HR, Quan ZS. Anticonvulsant and toxicity evaluation of some 7-alkoxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-1(2H)-ones. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:6868-73. [PMID: 16843667 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.06.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2006] [Revised: 06/17/2006] [Accepted: 06/19/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
To further investigate anticonvulsant activity of quinoline derivatives, a series of 7-alkoxy-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-1(2H)-one derivatives was synthesized starting from 7-hydroxyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-quinoline. In initial (phase I) screening and quantitative (phase II) evaluation, compound 7-benzyloxyl-4,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]thiazolo[4,3-a]quinoline-1(2H)-one (3f) was among the most active but also has the lowest toxicity. In the anti-MES potency test, it showed median effective dose (ED(50)) of 12.3 mg/kg, median toxicity dose (TD(50)) of 547.5 mg/kg, and the protective index (PI) of 44.5, which is much greater than PI of the prototype drugs phenytoin, phenobarbital, carbamazepin, and valproate. Compound 3f was chosen for further evaluation. In phase III pharmacological test, the compound had median hypnotic dose (HD(50)) and median lethal dose (LD(50)) of 1204 mg/kg and >3000 mg/kg, respectively, thus demonstrating much greater margin of safety compared to prototype drugs. The compound 3f also showed significant oral activity against MES-induced seizures and low oral neurotoxicity in mice in phase IV pharmacological test. Possible structure-activity relationship was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong-Guang Jin
- Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical College, Jilin, PR China
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