1
|
Yu XL, Fan YH, Zheng XN, Gao JF, Zhuang LG, Yu YL, Xi JH, Zhang DW. Synthesis of Imidazole-Based Molecules under Ultrasonic Irradiation Approaches. Molecules 2023; 28:4845. [PMID: 37375399 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28124845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2023] [Revised: 06/04/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Imidazole-based compounds are a series of heterocyclic compounds that exhibit a wide range of biological and pharmaceutical activities. However, those extant syntheses using conventional protocols can be time-costly, require harsh conditions, and result in low yields. As a novel and green technique, sonochemistry has emerged as a promising method for organic synthesis with several advantages over conventional methods, including enhancing reaction rates, improving yields, and reducing the use of hazardous solvents. Contemporarily, a growing body of ultrasound-assisted reactions have been applied in the preparation of imidazole derivatives, which demonstrated greater benefits and provided a new strategy. Herein, we introduce the brief history of sonochemistry and focus on the discussion of the multifarious approaches for the synthesis of imidazole-based compounds under ultrasonic irradiation and its advantages in comparison with conventional protocols, including typical name-reactions and various sorts of catalysts in those reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Long Yu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Yu-Han Fan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
| | - Xu-Nan Zheng
- College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Jing-Fei Gao
- College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Li-Geng Zhuang
- College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Yang-Ling Yu
- College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Jing-Hui Xi
- College of Plant Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130062, China
| | - Da-Wei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Devi M, Singh R, Sindhu J, Kumar A, Lal S, Kumar R, Hussain K, Sachdeva M, Singh D, Kumar P. Sonochemical Protocols for Heterocyclic Synthesis: A Representative Review. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2022; 380:14. [PMID: 35149908 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-022-00369-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the present era of the industrial revolution, we all are familiar with ever-increasing environmental pollution released from various chemical processes. Chemical production has had a severe impact on the environment and human health. For the betterment of our environment, the chemical community has turned their interest to developing green, harmless and sustainable synthetic processes. To accomplish these goals of green chemistry, the extraordinary properties of sonication play an important role. It is well known that sonochemistry can make decisive contributions to creating high pressures of almost 1000 atm and very high temperatures in the range of 4500-5000 °C. The implementation of ultrasound in chemical transformations somehow fulfils the measures of green chemistry, as it reduces energy consumption, enhances product selectivity, and uses lesser amounts of hazardous chemicals and solvents. Furthermore, heterocyclic synthesis under ultrasonication offers several environmental and process-related advantages compared with conventional methods. The remarkable contribution of ultrasonics to the development of green and sustainable synthetic routes inspired us to write this article. Herein, we have discussed only some of the various synthetic methodologies developed for the construction of heterocyclic cores under ultrasonic irradiation, accompanied by mechanistic insights. In some cases, a comparison between sonochemical conditions and conventional conditions has also been investigated. We emphasized principally 'up to date' developments on various sono-accelerated chemical transformations comprising aza-Michael, aldol reactions, C-C couplings, oxidation, cycloadditions, multi-component reactions, etc. for the synthesis of heterocycles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Meena Devi
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Rahul Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Jayant Sindhu
- Department of Chemistry, COBS & H, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125004, India
| | - Ashwani Kumar
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hisar, 125001, India
| | - Sohan Lal
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Ramesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India
| | - Khalid Hussain
- Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Mewat Engineering College, Nuh, 122107, India
| | - Megha Sachdeva
- Department of Chemistry, Center of Advanced Study in Chemistry, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 160014, India
| | - Devender Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, 124001, India
| | - Parvin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 136119, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Rani N, Kumar P, Singh R. Molecular Modeling Studies of Halogenated Imidazoles against 14α- Demethylase from Candida Albicans for Treating Fungal Infections. Infect Disord Drug Targets 2018; 20:208-222. [PMID: 30499421 DOI: 10.2174/1871526519666181130101054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2018] [Revised: 11/22/2018] [Accepted: 11/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Imidazole is one of the most explored and marketed azole utilized for the treatment of fungal infections. Lanosterol 14α-demethylase (Cytochrome P450DM) is the active target site for azole antifungals. AIM AND OBJECTIVE This study emphasized on evaluation of a series of halogenated imidazole analogues using molecular docking studies for anti-Candidal activity. Furthermore, the model was refined by molecular dynamic simulation. METHODS Halogenated imidazole analogues (PS1-PS30) were obtained from literature for the study. The imidazole analogues were prepared using Chem sketch and molecular docking was performed using Molergo Virtual Docker program and ADMET study was carried out by using Accelry's Accord for Excel programme. RESULTS The docking study indicated that all the imidazole analogues (PS1-PS30) and standard drugs i.e., Ketoconazole, Miconazole and Clotrimazole possessed interaction with protein residue, heme cofactor and water molecule positioned above Heme cofactor of 14α-demethylase. Further, the ADMET study indicated that most of the halogenated imidazoles possessed good absorption, human intestinal absorption, aqueous solubility and blood brain penetration. CONCLUSION Halogenated imidazole analogues may be used as potential lead molecules as 14α- demethylase inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nidhi Rani
- Maharishi Markandeshwar School of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Sadopur, Ambala, Haryana, India
| | - Praveen Kumar
- Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Hill Top Industrial Area, Vill. Bhatolikalan, Distt. Solan, Himachal Pardesh, India
| | - Randhir Singh
- Department of Pharmacology, Maharishi Markandeshwar College of Pharmacy, Maharishi Markandeshwar Deemed to be University, Mullana-133203, Haryana, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Nejatianfar M, Akhlaghinia B, Jahanshahi R. Cu(II) immobilized on guanidinated epibromohydrin‐functionalized γ‐Fe2O3@TiO2(γ‐Fe2O3@TiO2‐EG‐Cu(II)): A highly efficient magnetically separable heterogeneous nanocatalyst for one‐pot synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles. Appl Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.4095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mahdi Nejatianfar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesFerdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad 9177948974 Iran
| | - Batool Akhlaghinia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesFerdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad 9177948974 Iran
| | - Roya Jahanshahi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of SciencesFerdowsi University of Mashhad Mashhad 9177948974 Iran
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Sanasi PD, Majji RK, Bandaru S, Bassa S, Pinninti S, Vasamsetty S, Korupolu RB. Nano Copper Ferrite Catalyzed Sonochemical, One-Pot Three and Four Component Synthesis of Poly Substituted Imidazoles. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016. [DOI: 10.4236/mrc.2016.51004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
6
|
Safa KD, Allahvirdinesbat M, Namazi H, Panahi PN. Synthesis of organosilyl compounds-containing 1,2,4,5-tetraaryl imidazoles sonocatalyzed by M/SAPO-34 (M = Fe, Co, Mn, and Cu) nanostructures. CR CHIM 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2015.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
7
|
Safa KD, Allahvirdinesbat M, Namazi H. Synthesis of Novel Organosiliconsulfur-Containing Tetrasubstituted Imidazoles Sonocatalyzed by LaxSr1−xFeyCo1−yO3 Nanoperovskites. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2015.1009552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazem D. Safa
- Organosilicon Research Laboratory, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| | | | - Hassan Namazi
- Laboratory of Dendrimers and Nano-biopolymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Safa KD, Feyzi A, Allahvirdinesbat M, Sarchami L, Panahi PN. Synthesis of Novel Organosilicon Compounds Possessing Fully Substituted Imidazole Nucleus Sonocatalyzed by Fe-Cu/ZSM-5 Bimetallic Oxides. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2014.962056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|
9
|
Zarnegar Z, Safari J. Catalytic activity of Cu nanoparticles supported on Fe3O4–polyethylene glycol nanocomposites for the synthesis of substituted imidazoles. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00645c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
10
|
Heravi MRP, Vessally E, Behbehani GRR. An efficient green MCR protocol for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles by Selectfluor™ under ultrasound irradiation. CR CHIM 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2012.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
|
11
|
Sulphamic acid-functionalized magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles as recyclable catalyst for synthesis of imidazoles under microwave irradiation. J CHEM SCI 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-013-0462-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
12
|
Ashrafi M, Davoodnia A, Tavakoli-Hoseini N. A Fast, Highly Efficient and Green Protocol for One-Pot Synthesis of 2,4,5-Trisubstituted Imidazoles Catalyzed by [TBA]2[W6O19] as a Reusable Heterogeneous Catalyst. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2013. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2013.34.5.1508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
13
|
Safari J, Zarnegar Z. A highly efficient magnetic solid acid catalyst for synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles under ultrasound irradiation. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2013; 20:740-746. [PMID: 23137656 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2012.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2012] [Revised: 09/29/2012] [Accepted: 10/09/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method and subsequently coated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) via silanization reaction. Grafting of chlorosulfuric acid on the amino-functionalized Fe(3)O(4) nanoparticles afforded sulfamic acid-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (SA-MNPs). SA-MNPs was found to be a mild and effective solid acid catalyst for the efficient, one-pot, three-component synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted imidazoles under ultrasound irradiation. This protocol afforded corresponding imidazoles in shorter reaction durations, and in high yields. This green procedure has many obvious advantages compared to those reported in the previous literatures, including avoiding the use of harmful catalysts, easy and quick isolation of the products, excellent yields, short routine, and simplicity of the methodology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Javad Safari
- Laboratory of Organic Compound Research, Department of Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, University of Kashan, P.O. Box: 87317-51167 Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran.
| | | |
Collapse
|