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Babaei K, Rahnama A, Shurvarzi N, Movahedi A. A case report of Parry-Romberg syndrome. Clin Case Rep 2024; 12:e8878. [PMID: 38689686 PMCID: PMC11060884 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.8878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/18/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Key Clinical Message Parry-Romberg syndrome is characterized by progressive dystrophy in one half of the face, which usually begins in childhood. Correct and timely diagnosis of this disease, as well as a multidisciplinary approach and timely surgical treatment to minimize the psychological effects and improve the patient's appearance are of particular importance. Abstract Parry-Romberg syndrome is characterized by progressive dystrophy or loss of subcutaneous tissue in one half of the face, which usually begins in childhood and continues with skin changes, and can also be associated with linear scleroderma. Although this disease has been known for more than 150 years, its exact cause and pathogenesis are not well understood. The clinical feature of Parry-Romberg syndrome that makes it possible to diagnose is unilateral idiopathic facial atrophy. The reported case is a 14-year-old boy who suffered from hemifacial atrophy of the frontal area since he was 7 years old was referred to a plastic and cosmetic surgery specialist and underwent surgery without systemic symptoms and in the inactive phase of the disease. Correct and timely diagnosis of this disease, as well as a multidisciplinary approach and timely and appropriate surgical treatment to minimize the psychological effects and improve the patient's appearance are of particular importance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kiana Babaei
- Department of AnesthesiaNeyshabur University of Medical SciencesNeyshaburIran
| | - Ali Rahnama
- Department of Plastic SurgeryHakim Hospital, Neyshabur University of Medical SciencesNeyshaburIran
| | - Nora Shurvarzi
- Department of Operating RoomHakim Hospital, Neyshabur University of Medical SciencesNeyshaburIran
| | - Ali Movahedi
- Department of AnesthesiaNeyshabur University of Medical SciencesNeyshaburIran
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2
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Bansal S, Chojer P, Kaur H, Poonia K. Bilateral en coup de sabre morphea in a male child: A rare presentation. Pediatr Dermatol 2023; 40:1152-1154. [PMID: 37316961 DOI: 10.1111/pde.15372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
En coup de sabre is a rare subtype of morphea. Only a few bilateral cases have been reported to date. We report a case of a 12-year-old male child with two linear brownish depressed asymptomatic lesions over the forehead with hair loss on the scalp. After thorough clinical, ultrasonography and brain imaging, a diagnosis of bilateral en coup de sabre morphea was made and the patient was treated with oral steroids and weekly methotrexate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shivani Bansal
- Department of Dermatology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India
| | - Parul Chojer
- Department of Dermatology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India
| | - Harmeet Kaur
- Department of Radiology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India
| | - Kavita Poonia
- Department of Dermatology, AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab, India
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3
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Wróblewska A, Polańska A, Mojs E, Żaba R, Adamski Z, Dańczak-Pazdrowska A. Disturbances of the stomatognathic system and possibilities of its correction in patients with craniofacial morphea. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2023; 40:592-598. [PMID: 38028421 PMCID: PMC10646717 DOI: 10.5114/ada.2023.131865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Accepted: 07/27/2023] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Morphea en coup de sabre and progressive hemifacial atrophy are extremely rare connective tissue disorders causing facial deformity. In extreme cases, morphological disorders are accompanied by symptoms of a clear impairment of the stomatognathic system. The aetiology of the above-mentioned diseases is still unknown. Properly planned therapy in the field of maxillofacial orthopaedics makes it possible to correct the asymmetric pattern of hard tissue growth and thus enable rehabilitation. The task of augmentation techniques is the volumetric supplementation of tissue defects resulting from atrophic processes. The degree of destruction and the extent of changes determine the method of correction. Mild and moderate defects are treated mainly with biomaterials and autologous adipose tissue. The severe course of hemifacial atrophy and morphea en coup de sabre and the associated significant tissue atrophy necessitate the search for more complex methods of treatment. In this paper, we summarize the disturbances of the stomatognathic system in patients with craniofacial morphea, together with an analysis of current treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnieszka Wróblewska
- Student of Postgraduate Studies Facial Aesthetics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Adriana Polańska
- Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Ewa Mojs
- Department of Clinical Psychology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Ryszard Żaba
- Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Zygmunt Adamski
- Department of Dermatology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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4
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Kumar M, Singla R, Singh G, Kasrija R, Sharma M. Parry Romberg Syndrome: A Case Report and an Insight Into Etiology. Cureus 2023; 15:e41465. [PMID: 37546075 PMCID: PMC10404130 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.41465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a rare degenerative disorder of unknown cause that causes slow, progressive atrophy on one side of the face. The cause may be a malfunction of the sympathetic nervous system, with or without neurological symptoms. Atrophy usually begins in childhood and progresses gradually over several years. Stabilization can take up to 20 years. There is no definitive cure for this condition, but once the condition is stabilized, reconstructive surgery of the damaged skin and soft tissue can correct the deformity. The objective of this article is to present an insight into the etiology of PRS with a case report of a 15-year-old male patient, who was diagnosed with PRS due to trauma and developed progressive hemifacial atrophy without neurological manifestations. PRS is a progressive disease that severely affects one side of the face. Because of its devastating effects on the entire body, treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach. Further research is needed to clearly understand the etiology and provide patients with accurate treatment plans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Munish Kumar
- Department of Oral Surgery, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College, Sunam, IND
| | - Robin Singla
- Department of Oral Surgery, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College, Sunam, IND
| | - Gagandeep Singh
- Department of Oral Surgery, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College, Sunam, IND
| | | | - Manish Sharma
- Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, JMF's (Jawahar Medical Foundation's) ACPM (Annasaheb Chudaman Patil Memorial Medical) Dental College, Dhule, IND
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5
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Murashkin NN, Savelova AA, Misbakhova AR. Face Lesions in En Coup De Sabre Scleroderma in Children: Modern Treatment and Outcomes Improvement. CURRENT PEDIATRICS 2022. [DOI: 10.15690/vsp.v21i5.2460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Localized scleroderma (LS) is an inflammatory sclerosing disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissues associated with its atrophy. Commonly, LS is a benign self-limited disease, although, the chronic form of this disease is recurrent. Particular attention is paid to the research of treatments methods that could eliminate not only immune-mediated mechanisms, but also its outcomes (such as gross cosmetic defects on the face), which negatively affect child’s physical and psycho-emotional development. Recently, fat transplantation efficacy has been studied as it can restore the volume and improve skin quality. This article presents the results of such surgery in a patient (15 years old) with linear form of LS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay N. Murashkin
- National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health; Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University; Central State Medical Academy of Department of Presidential Affairs
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6
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Del Pozzo-Magaña BR, Rieder MJ. Not every white spot is vitiligo. Paediatr Child Health 2022; 27:1-3. [DOI: 10.1093/pch/pxab050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Blanca R Del Pozzo-Magaña
- Department of Paediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Michael J Rieder
- Department of Paediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
- Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Western University and London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
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7
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Foiadelli T, Rossi A, Trabatti C, Spreafico E, Santi V, Orsini A, Verrotti A, Savasta S. Headache in progressive facial hemiatrophy (Parry-Romberg syndrome): A paradigmatic case and systematic review of the literature. Cephalalgia 2021; 42:409-425. [PMID: 34569314 DOI: 10.1177/03331024211043452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Parry-Romberg syndrome is a neuro-cutaneous disease characterized by progressive hemifacial atrophy. Although common, headache in this population is scarcely reported in the literature. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical features of headache in pediatric and adult patients with Parry-Romberg syndrome, and to discuss diagnostic and treatment approaches of headache in Parry-Romberg syndrome. METHODS We conducted a systematic review in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. We searched the MEDLINE database to identify eligible studies and identified patients with Parry-Romberg syndrome and headache. We further reported a paradigmatic case with a complex headache disorder and described its management and outcome. RESULTS We identified 74 articles, 41 of which were included in the analysis. A total of 52 patients (55.8% female) were included for data analysis. The main age at onset of headache was 20 years (SD 15.2; range 3-56). A diagnosis of migraine was made in 53.9%. Abnormal brain imaging was found in 82.2% of patients. CONCLUSION Long-term follow-up of patients is required, because headache may develop (and evolve) at any time over the course of the disease. Primary and secondary headaches often co-occur in patients with Parry-Romberg syndrome. Further research into the underlying etiopathogenesis and therapeutic targets would be recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Foiadelli
- Pediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessandra Rossi
- Pediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Chiara Trabatti
- Pediatric Clinic, Maggiore Hospital, ASST Crema, Crema, Italy
| | - Eugenia Spreafico
- Pediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Viola Santi
- Pediatric Clinic, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - Alessandro Orsini
- Neuropediatric Section, Pediatric Clinic, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Pisana, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Alberto Verrotti
- Department of Pediatrics, 9309University of Perugia, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
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8
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Chapagain P, Agrawal S. Co-occurrence of progressive hemifacial atrophy due to morphea with homolateral segmental vitiligo: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2021; 9:e04458. [PMID: 34306686 PMCID: PMC8294053 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.4458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2021] [Revised: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 05/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Simultaneous occurrence of progressive hemifacial atrophy due to morphea and homolateral segmental vitiligo, younger onset, rapid progression followed by stabilization and dermatomal distribution suggests a possible relationship between them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pukar Chapagain
- Department of Dermatology and VenereologyBP Koirala Institute of Health SciencesDharanNepal
| | - Sudha Agrawal
- Department of Dermatology and VenereologyBP Koirala Institute of Health SciencesDharanNepal
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9
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Arif T, Fatima R, Sami M. Parry–Romberg syndrome: a mini review. ACTA DERMATOVENEROLOGICA ALPINA PANNONICA ET ADRIATICA 2020. [DOI: 10.15570/actaapa.2020.39] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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10
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Liu J, Liu Y, Wang L, Zhang X, Hao P, Li X. Progressive hemifacial atrophy with characteristic ocular manifestations in a Chinese patient with a CRB1 mutation. J Int Med Res 2020; 48:300060520910635. [PMID: 32351147 PMCID: PMC7221477 DOI: 10.1177/0300060520910635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Progressive hemifacial atrophy (PHA) is mainly characterized by asymmetrical
atrophy of craniofacial tissue; however, 10% to 30% of patients with PHA exhibit
ocular manifestations. Here, we describe abnormal ocular findings in a Chinese
patient with PHA. The patient was a 29-year-old Chinese man. Characteristic
ocular findings in his affected eye included keratic precipitate, corneal
endothelial degeneration, fundus tessellation, pupillary dilation, direct light
reflex loss, and visual evoked potential alteration. Whole exosome sequencing
revealed that the patient harbored a mutation in the CRB1 gene;
this gene has been associated with various retinal dystrophies. During 10 years
of follow-up, the patient’s ocular status remained stable. To the best of our
knowledge, this is the first report of ocular manifestations of PHA in a Chinese
patient, and the first report of a CRB1 mutation in a patient
with PHA; these findings may inform future research regarding PHA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghua Liu
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China
| | - Liming Wang
- Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Nankai University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaohan Zhang
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Peng Hao
- Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Nankai University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Xuan Li
- Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Tianjin Eye Hospital, Tianjin Eye Institute, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Clinical College of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.,Nankai University Eye Hospital, Tianjin, China
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11
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Ahmed S, Tiwari S, Yadav T, Khera PS, Garg P, Sureka B, Budania A, Singh S. Parry Romberg syndrome: Imaging features in 4 consecutive cases and review of literature. J Clin Neurosci 2020; 76:249-253. [PMID: 32317188 DOI: 10.1016/j.jocn.2020.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Parry Romberg syndrome (PRS) is a distinct sporadic self-limiting entity comprising progressive hemi- atrophy of the face with predisposition to affect the skin, subcutaneous tissue and in some cases deeper extension to the cartilage, osseous structures and musculature (Wong et al., 2015; Aydın et al., 2015; Sharma et al., 2012) [1-3]. Neurologic and ocular involvement is variable as is the progression of this entity. With a multitude of aetiologies ranging from autoimmune to infectious this syndrome is a diagnosis of exclusion, with a highly variable prognosis, drawing the amusement of radiologists and clinicians. Radiological assessment and subsequent diagnosis of this entity can aid in alleviating the lifestyle hampering progression of this disease process. We hereby report 4 cases of this syndrome and aim to describe the varied radiological presentations of this entity with concise review of literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabha Ahmed
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India
| | - Sarbesh Tiwari
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India.
| | - Taruna Yadav
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pushpinder Singh Khera
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India
| | - Pawan Garg
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India
| | - Binit Sureka
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India
| | - Anil Budania
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India
| | - Saurabh Singh
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur 342008, Rajasthan, India
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12
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Liapakis IE, Tzouganakis AC, Paschalis EI, Englander M, Christopoulos A, Gloustianou G, Kontoes P. Parry-Romberg syndrome treatment with fat transfer and a new bleaching formula. J Cosmet Dermatol 2019; 18:1424-1429. [PMID: 30770631 DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2018] [Revised: 09/18/2018] [Accepted: 10/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Parry-Romberg syndrome is a hemifacial atrophy which can be complicated by melasma. We present two cases of Parry-Romberg syndrome, treated by fat transfer and bleaching of the skin using a modified "Kligman's formula." The atrophy, as well as the skin dyschromia, improved, and the results were stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ioannis E Liapakis
- "OpsisClinical", Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Heraklion-Crete, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Paraskevas Kontoes
- ISAPS, Athens, Greece.,DrK Medical Group, Athens, Greece.,Plastic, Aesthetic and Laser Surgery Department, HYGEIA Hospital, Kifisia, Athens, Greece
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13
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Abdelnour JGW, Abdelnour YGW, Kerollos RMAB, Mahmoud ZIT. Parry-Romberg syndrome associated with en coup de sabre in a patient from South Sudan - a rare entity from East Africa: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2019; 13:138. [PMID: 31046814 PMCID: PMC6498597 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-019-2063-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2018] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Parry–Romberg syndrome, also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, is a rare degenerative disorder with numerous distinctive clinical presentations. It is usually slowly progressive, occurring more in females, and affects primarily one side of the face; it causes unilateral atrophy and loss of skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscles, and bones, and can even extend to oral structures. Other involvements that can occur are ocular and neurological; however, it is frequently associated with linear scleroderma, known as en coup de sabre. The etiology of the disorder is unknown, although some consider it a variant of morphea (localized scleroderma) and others proposed a malfunction of the sympathetic system as a cause. Imaging studies can support diagnosis and reveal the extent of the disease. Moreover, with the wide systemic involvement in such a condition, a multidisciplinary approach is crucial. Case presentation A 35-year-old Dinka woman presented with left hemifacial atrophy associated with left-sided body hemihypoesthesia and glaucoma with overlapping linear scleroderma “en coup de sabre” for 5 years. Conclusions Parry–Romberg syndrome is a very rare entity causing progressive hemifacial atrophy that could also be associated with linear scleroderma. It has devastating outcomes due to its various systemic involvements; therefore, a multidisciplinary approach is required together with further studies to be performed in order to identify the key etiology and construct a clear guideline for management.
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14
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Kumar NG, Maurya BS, Sudeep CS. Parry Romberg Syndrome: Literature Review and Report of Three Cases. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2019; 18:210-216. [PMID: 30996540 DOI: 10.1007/s12663-018-1147-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Parry Romberg Syndrome or Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy is a rare disease usually affecting one side of face with loss of soft and hard tissues. The disease appears suddenly and is usually self-limiting in 2-10 years time. The loss of soft and hard tissue leads to aesthetic and functional deficits which are compounded by the presence of associated symptoms like neuralgia, migraine, epilepsy and ocular involvement. The degree of deformity depends on the age at which the disease manifests first; the younger the age, the more severe the deformity. These patients undergo severe psychological trauma and social problems. The exact etiology is not known, and treatment is largely cosmetic. A report of three cases and a literature review is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Girish Kumar
- 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, PMS College of Dental Science and Research, Golden Hills, Vattapara, Thiruvananthapuram, 695028 India
| | | | - Col S Sudeep
- Command Military Dental Centre, Chandimandir, India
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15
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Coeugniet E, Al Yafi MN, Pellerin P. Treatment of Parry-Romberg syndrome using a free flap under the SMAS - Preliminary report of a first case. ANN CHIR PLAST ESTH 2018; 64:93-97. [PMID: 30509689 DOI: 10.1016/j.anplas.2018.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/25/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Coeugniet
- University of Montreal Health Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - M N Al Yafi
- McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Canada.
| | - P Pellerin
- University Hospital Lille, Lille, France
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16
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Danisi F, Guidi E. Characterization and Treatment of Unilateral Facial Muscle Spasm in Linear Scleroderma: A Case Report. Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y) 2018; 8:531. [PMID: 29416936 PMCID: PMC5801335 DOI: 10.7916/d88s5xjp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Linear scleroderma has been associated with muscle spasms ipsilateral to skin lesions. Typically, spasms are located in trigeminal innervated muscles, leading to hemimasticatory spasm (HMS). CASE REPORT We report a case of linear scleroderma associated with spasm of muscles innervated not only by the trigeminal but also by the facial nerve. DISCUSSION We review the patient's successful treatment with incobotulinumtoxinA, a formulation of botulinum toxin that has not been reported for use in this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Danisi
- Department of Neurology, New York Medical College, New York, NY, USA,*To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
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17
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Ebiana V, Singh S, Khosa S, Moheb N, Trikamji B, Rao NM, Mishra SK. Ischemic Stroke in a Patient with Parry-Romberg Syndrome. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2017; 27:e9-e10. [PMID: 29031496 DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2017.08.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2017] [Revised: 08/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed to discuss a case of a patient with a known diagnosis of Parry-Romberg syndrome (PRS) presenting with ischemic stroke, the second such reported case. BACKGROUND PRS is a rare genetic disorder with progressive hemifacial atrophy, which usually presents within the first 2 decades of life. Neurologic manifestations include trigeminal neuralgia with associated deafness, hemifacial pain with associated migraine headaches, seizures, movement disorders, and neuropsychiatric symptoms. Many patients have elevated antinuclear antibody (ANA) titers. However, stroke is uncommon. CASE DESCRIPTION A 34-year-old right-handed woman, diagnosed with PRS at age 15, presented with right-sided weakness on waking up. Brain magnetic resonance imaging revealed a small infarct of the posterior limb of the left internal capsule. Vessel imaging revealed an aberrant right subclavian artery. Atrophy of the right-sided muscles of mastication is consistent with her known diagnosis of right-sided PRS. Stroke workup revealed a patent foramen ovale; however, no evidence of deep venous thrombosis was found. Hypercoagulability workup revealed an elevated ANA. The cause of stroke in this patient with PRS remains unclear, as she has no known risk factors. CONCLUSION It is possible that elevated inflammatory markers associated with PRS may cause a proinflammatory state and predispose patients to small-vessel vasculopathy. It is important to note the association between PRS and ischemic stroke.
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Affiliation(s)
- Victoria Ebiana
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; VA Greater Los Angeles HCS, Los Angeles, California
| | - Sandeep Singh
- Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California
| | | | - Negar Moheb
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California
| | | | - Neal M Rao
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California
| | - Shri K Mishra
- Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California; VA Greater Los Angeles HCS, Los Angeles, California; Olive View-UCLA Medical Center, Sylmar, California; Keck School of Medicine at USC, Los Angeles, California.
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Seegobin K, Abdool K, Ramcharan K, Dyaanand H, Rampersad F. The Chronic Encephalopathy of Parry Romberg Syndrome and En Coupe De Sabre with a 31-Year-History in a West Indian Woman: Clinical, Immunologic and Neuroimaging Abnormalities. Neurol Int 2016; 8:6661. [PMID: 27761227 PMCID: PMC5066105 DOI: 10.4081/ni.2016.6661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2016] [Accepted: 07/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a case of Parry Romberg syndrome/en coupe de sabre in a woman whose disease started as seizures at age 8 but was diagnosed at the age 39. During these 31 years she got married, completed a first degree at university, had two successful pregnancies and has been gainfully employed. The features of generalized tonic-clonic seizures, autoimmune abnormalities, ocular abnormalities, morphea en coup de sabre and brain imaging abnormalities were present. Areas of parietal lobe cerebral calcification were encountered on the computed tomographic scan and bilateral periventricular white matter changes on the magnetic resonance imaging with frontal, temporal and parietal lobe brain atrophy ipsilateral to the facial hemiatrophy. Clinical, immunologic and neuroradiological abnormalities are discussed. In some cases, this illness can run a benign and stable course.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Kamille Abdool
- Neurology Unit, San Fernando Teaching Hospital; University of the West Indies
| | | | - Haramnauth Dyaanand
- University of the West Indies; Rheumatology Unit, San Fernando Teaching Hospital
| | - Fidel Rampersad
- University of the West Indies; Radiology Department, University of the West Indies, Trinidad and Tobago
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Pathi J, Mishra P, Kumar H, Panda A. Parry-Romberg syndrome affecting one half of the body. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2016; 6:387-90. [PMID: 27583230 PMCID: PMC4981944 DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.186792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Parry-Romberg syndrome, which is also known as progressive hemifacial atrophy, is a poorly understood rare condition. In this condition, the face shows unilateral, slowly progressive atrophy. Disturbance in fat metabolism, viral infection, trauma, heredity, endocrinal disturbances, and autoimmunity are few possible factors in its pathogenesis. Rarely, only this syndrome progresses and involves one half of the body. Our attempt is to present a case of Parry–Romberg syndrome involving one half of the body, which is a rarity in itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jugajyoti Pathi
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Pallavi Mishra
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Harish Kumar
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - Abikshyeet Panda
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
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Tolkachjov SN, Patel NG, Tollefson MM. Progressive hemifacial atrophy: a review. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2015; 10:39. [PMID: 25881068 PMCID: PMC4391548 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-015-0250-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2014] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Progressive Hemifacial Atrophy (PHA) is an acquired, typically unilateral, facial distortion with unknown etiology. The true incidence of this disorder has not been reported, but it is often regarded as a subtype of localized scleroderma. Historically, a debate existed whether PHA is a form of linear scleroderma, called morphea en coup de sabre (ECDS), or whether these conditions are inherently different processes or appear on a spectrum (; Adv Exp Med Biol 455:101–4, 1999; J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 19:403–4, 2005). Currently, it is generally accepted that both diseases exist on a spectrum of localized scleroderma and often coexist. The pathogenesis of PHA has not been delineated, but trauma, autoimmunity, infection, and autonomic dysregulation have all been suggested. The majority of patients have initial manifestations in the first two decades of life; however, late presentations in 6th and 7th decades are also described [J Am Acad Dermatol 56:257–63, 2007; J Postgrad Med 51:135–6, 2005; Neurology 61:674–6, 2003]. The typical course of PHA is slow progression over 2-20 years and eventually reaching quiescence. Systemic associations of PHA are protean, but neurological manifestations of seizures and headaches are common [J Am Acad Dermatol 56:257–63, 2007; Neurology 48:1013–8, 1997; Semin Arthritis Rheum 43:335–47, 2013]. As in many rare diseases, standard guidelines for imaging, treatment, and follow-up are not defined. Methods This review is based on a literature search using PubMed including original articles, reviews, cases and clinical guidelines. The search terms were “idiopathic hemifacial atrophy”, “Parry-Romberg syndrome”, “Romberg’s syndrome”, “progressive hemifacial atrophy”, “progressive facial hemiatrophy”, “juvenile localized scleroderma”, “linear scleroderma”, and “morphea en coup de sabre”. The goal of this review is to summarize clinical findings, theories of pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical course, and proposed treatments of progressive hemifacial atrophy using a detailed review of literature. Inclusion- and exclusion criteria Review articles were used to identify primary papers of interest while retrospective cohort studies, case series, case reports, and treatment analyses in the English language literature or available translations of international literature were included.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nirav G Patel
- Mayo Clinic, 13400 E. Shea Blvd, Scottsdale, AZ, 85259, USA.
| | - Megha M Tollefson
- Mayo Clinic, Department of Dermatology, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
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Moloney G, Lehman A, Shojania K, Ross M, McCarthy M. Corneal findings in Parry–Romberg syndrome. Can J Ophthalmol 2014; 49:e2-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcjo.2013.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2013] [Revised: 09/04/2013] [Accepted: 09/15/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Parry-Romberg Syndrome Vasculopathy and Its Treatment With Botulinum Toxin. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg 2014; 30:e22-5. [DOI: 10.1097/iop.0b013e31828de9c0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Coexistence of Parry-Romberg syndrome with homolateral segmental vitiligo. Postepy Dermatol Alergol 2013; 30:409-11. [PMID: 24494006 PMCID: PMC3907907 DOI: 10.5114/pdia.2013.39441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Revised: 04/28/2013] [Accepted: 06/23/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Parry-Romberg syndrome or progressive facial hemiatrophy was first described by Caleb Parry in 1825 and Moritz Romberg in 1846. This disorder is characterized by slowly progressing acquired unilateral hemifacial atrophy, which affects subcutaneous tissue together with the muscles and underlying bones. The pathogenesis and precise incidence of the syndrome remain unclear. Immune-mediated processes and disturbed central regulation, leading to the hyperactivity of the sympathetic nervous system, are primarily considered in the pathogenesis of this disorder. Parry-Romberg syndrome and localized scleroderma are considered to be interrelated as both of them have a similar clinicopathological appearance. We report the case of a 46-year-old man affected by both progressive atrophy of the left side of the face and homolateral, segmental vitiligo in the left side of the trunk and face.
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Amaral TN, Marques Neto JF, Lapa AT, Peres FA, Guirau CR, Appenzeller S. Neurologic involvement in scleroderma en coup de sabre. Autoimmune Dis 2012; 2012:719685. [PMID: 22319646 PMCID: PMC3272788 DOI: 10.1155/2012/719685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2011] [Accepted: 12/04/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Localized scleroderma is a rare disease, characterized by sclerotic lesions. A variety of presentations have been described, with different clinical characteristics and specific prognosis. In scleroderma en coup de sabre (LScs) the atrophic lesion in frontoparietal area is the disease hallmark. Skin and subcutaneous are the mainly affected tissues, but case reports of muscle, cartilage, and bone involvement are frequent. These cases pose a difficult differential diagnosis with Parry-Romberg syndrome. Once considered an exclusive cutaneous disorder, the neurologic involvement present in LScs has been described in several case reports. Seizures are most frequently observed, but focal neurologic deficits, movement disorders, trigeminal neuralgia, and mimics of hemiplegic migraines have been reported. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have aided the characterization of central nervous system lesions, and cerebral angiograms have pointed to vasculitis as a part of disease pathogenesis. In this paper we describe the clinical and radiologic aspects of neurologic involvement in LScs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiago Nardi Amaral
- Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - João Francisco Marques Neto
- Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Aline Tamires Lapa
- Postgraduate Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil
| | - Fernando Augusto Peres
- Rheumatology Lab, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Caio Rodrigues Guirau
- Rheumatology Lab, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Simone Appenzeller
- Rheumatology Division, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Rheumatology Lab, Faculty of Medical Science, State University of Campinas, 13083-970 Campinas, SP, Brazil
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