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Gupta S, Park SE, Mozaffari S, El-Aarag B, Parang K, Tiwari RK. Design, Synthesis, and Antiproliferative Activity of Benzopyran-4-One-Isoxazole Hybrid Compounds. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28104220. [PMID: 37241960 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28104220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
The biological significance of benzopyran-4-ones as cytotoxic agents against multi-drug resistant cancer cell lines and isoxazoles as anti-inflammatory agents in cellular assays prompted us to design and synthesize their hybrid compounds and explore their antiproliferative activity against a panel of six cancer cell lines and two normal cell lines. Compounds 5a-d displayed significant antiproliferative activities against all the cancer cell lines tested, and IC50 values were in the range of 5.2-22.2 μM against MDA-MB-231 cancer cells, while they were minimally cytotoxic to the HEK-293 and LLC-PK1 normal cell lines. The IC50 values of 5a-d against normal HEK-293 cells were in the range of 102.4-293.2 μM. Compound 5a was screened for kinase inhibitory activity, proteolytic human serum stability, and apoptotic activity. The compound was found inactive towards different kinases, while it completely degraded after 2 h of incubation with human serum. At 5 μM concentration, it induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 by 50.8%. Overall, these findings suggest that new benzopyran-4-one-isoxazole hybrid compounds, particularly 5a-d, are selective anticancer agents, potentially safe for human cells, and could be synthesized at low cost. Additionally, Compound 5a exhibits potential anticancer activity mediated via inhibition of cancer cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shilpi Gupta
- Center for Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Hindu College, Sonipat 131001, India
| | - Shang Eun Park
- Center for Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA
| | - Saghar Mozaffari
- Center for Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA
| | - Bishoy El-Aarag
- Center for Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA
- Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Menoufia University, Shebin El-Koom 32512, Egypt
| | - Keykavous Parang
- Center for Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA
| | - Rakesh Kumar Tiwari
- Center for Targeted Drug Delivery, Department of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chapman University School of Pharmacy, Harry and Diane Rinker Health Science Campus, Irvine, CA 92618-1908, USA
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Ganaie BA, Banday JA, Bhat BA, Ara T. Synthesis and In Vitro Anticancer Activity of Triazolyl Analogs of Podophyllotoxin, a Naturally Occurring Lignin. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021120216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Chloramine-T (N-chloro-p-toluenesulfonamide sodium salt), a versatile reagent in organic synthesis and analytical chemistry: An up to date review. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2021.101416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Audichya VB, Savant MM, Naliapara YT. An efficient synthesis of novel isoxazole bearing pyrazole derivatives via [3 + 2] heteroannulation using cupric acetate. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vipul B. Audichya
- Department of Chemistry Municipal Arts and Urban Science College Mehsana India
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Zhu J, Mo J, Lin HZ, Chen Y, Sun HP. The recent progress of isoxazole in medicinal chemistry. Bioorg Med Chem 2018; 26:3065-3075. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2018] [Revised: 05/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Agrawal N, Mishra P. The synthetic and therapeutic expedition of isoxazole and its analogs. Med Chem Res 2018; 27:1309-1344. [PMID: 32214770 PMCID: PMC7079875 DOI: 10.1007/s00044-018-2152-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Accepted: 02/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Isoxazole, constituting an important family of five-membered heterocycles with one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom at adjacent positions is of immense importance because of its wide spectrum of biological activities and therapeutic potential. It is, therefore, of prime importance that the development of new synthetic strategies and designing of new isoxazole derivatives should be based on the most recent knowledge emerging from the latest research. This review is an endeavor to highlight the progress in the chemistry and biological activity of isoxazole derivatives which could provide a low-height flying bird's eye view of isoxazole derivatives to the medicinal chemists for the development of clinically viable drugs using this information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neetu Agrawal
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, U.P. India
| | - Pradeep Mishra
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, U.P. India
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Ballazhi L, Imeri F, Jashari A, Popovski E, Stojković G, Dimovski AJ, Mikhova B, Mladenovska K. Original research paper. Hydrazinyldiene-chroman-2,4-diones in inducing growth arrest and apoptosis in breast cancer cells: Synergism with doxorubicin and correlation with physicochemical properties. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA (ZAGREB, CROATIA) 2017; 67:35-52. [PMID: 28231049 DOI: 10.1515/acph-2017-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluates the effects of previously synthesized hydrazinyldiene-chroman-2,4-diones on cell proliferation and apoptosis, cell cycle distribution and migration capacity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells in synergy with doxorubicin. Physicochemical properties of the synthesized compounds were correlated with their structure and activity. Significant cell viability decrease in comparison with the effect of doxorubicin alone and the reference 4-hydroxycoumarin was observed when combination treatment comprising doxorubicin and the title compounds was applied. Synergistic effect with doxorubicin was also observed in down-regulation of phospho-Thr308Akt levels, confirming reduced proliferation and increased apoptosis. Combined treatment increased the percentage of cells arrested at the G2/M stage. Additive inhibition of cell migration was also observed, pointing to the possibility of reducing the risk of metastases. With their solubility profile and log D7.4, all the synthesized compounds follow Lipinski's rule of five for good permeability (absorption) potential.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulzime Ballazhi
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Center of Biomolecular Pharmaceutical Analyses University “Ss Cyril and Methodius” , 1000 Skopje , Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)
| | - Faik Imeri
- Institute of Physiology, University of Zürich , CH-8057, Zürich , Switzerland
| | - Ahmed Jashari
- Faculty of Natural Sciences & Mathematics State University of Tetovo , 1200 Tetovo , Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)
| | - Emil Popovski
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” , PO Box 162 1000 Skopje , Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)
| | - Goran Stojković
- Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” , PO Box 162 1000 Skopje , Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)
| | - Aleksandar J. Dimovski
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Center of Biomolecular Pharmaceutical Analyses University “Ss Cyril and Methodius” , 1000 Skopje , Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)
| | - Bozhana Mikhova
- Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry , 1113 Sofia , Bulgaria
| | - Kristina Mladenovska
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Center of Biomolecular Pharmaceutical Analyses University “Ss Cyril and Methodius” , 1000 Skopje , Macedonia (the former Yugoslav Republic of)
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Hamama WS, Ibrahim ME, Zoorob HH. Synthesis and In Vitro Antitumor Activity of New Isoxazolo[5,4-d]Pyrimidine Systems. J Heterocycl Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wafaa S. Hamama
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Mona E. Ibrahim
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
| | - Hanafi H. Zoorob
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Mansoura University; Mansoura Egypt
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Shakeel-u-Rehman, Masood-ur-Rahman, Tripathi VK, Singh J, Ara T, Koul S, Farooq S, Kaul A. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel isoxazoles and triazoles linked 6-hydroxycoumarin as potent cytotoxic agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:4243-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2014] [Revised: 06/18/2014] [Accepted: 07/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Kumbhare RM, Kosurkar UB, Janaki Ramaiah M, Dadmal TL, Pushpavalli SNCVL, Pal-Bhadra M. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel triazoles and isoxazoles linked 2-phenyl benzothiazole as potential anticancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:5424-7. [PMID: 22858144 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.07.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 84] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2012] [Revised: 06/22/2012] [Accepted: 07/10/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
A new series of isoxazoles and triazoles linked 2-phenyl benzothiazole were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity. These compounds have been tested for their cytotoxicity three cancer cell lines. Among the compounds tested, compound 5d showed good cytotoxicity against Colo-205 and A549 cells in comparison to standard control PMX 610(1). Further compound 5d has been tested for its apoptotic activity and its inhibitory activity against caspase and PARP proteins. Hence this compound has the potential that it can be selected for further biological studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ravindra M Kumbhare
- Fluoroorganic Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Tarnaka, Hyderabad 500607, India.
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