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Walton RD, Pashaei A, Martinez ME, Constantin M, Duchateau J, Bear L, Cros C, Pascarel-Auclerc C, Guo Y, Benoist D, Dubes V, Faye NR, Chaigne S, Dupuis S, Détaille D, Pourtau L, Pasdois P, Brette F, Rogier J, Labrousse L, Hocini M, Vigmond EJ, Haïssaguerre M, Bernus O. Compartmentalized Structure of the Moderator Band Provides a Unique Substrate for Macroreentrant Ventricular Tachycardia. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2018; 11:e005913. [PMID: 30354313 PMCID: PMC7661046 DOI: 10.1161/circep.117.005913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Supplemental Digital Content is available in the text.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard D Walton
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Ali Pashaei
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Marine E Martinez
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Marion Constantin
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Josselin Duchateau
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.).,Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, F-33600 Pessac, France (J.D., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H.)
| | - Laura Bear
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Caroline Cros
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Caroline Pascarel-Auclerc
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Yunbo Guo
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - David Benoist
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Virginie Dubes
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Ndeye Rokhaya Faye
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Sebastien Chaigne
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Sebastien Dupuis
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Dominique Détaille
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Line Pourtau
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Philippe Pasdois
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Fabien Brette
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
| | - Julien Rogier
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.).,Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, F-33600 Pessac, France (J.D., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H.)
| | - Louis Labrousse
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.).,Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, F-33600 Pessac, France (J.D., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H.)
| | - Mélèze Hocini
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.).,Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, F-33600 Pessac, France (J.D., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H.)
| | - Edward J Vigmond
- Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux Mathematics Institute UMR5251, France (E.J.V.).,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Calgary, AB, Canada (E.J.V.)
| | - Michel Haïssaguerre
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.).,Bordeaux University Hospital (CHU), Electrophysiology and Ablation Unit, F-33600 Pessac, France (J.D., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H.)
| | - Olivier Bernus
- Université de Bordeaux, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,INSERM, Centre de recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, U1045, France (R.D.W.,A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., M.H., O.B.).,IHU Liryc, Electrophysiology and Heart Modeling Institute, Fondation Bordeaux Université, Pessac-Bordeaux, France (R.D.W., A.P., M.E.M, M.C., J.D., L.B., C.C., C.P-A., Y.G., D.B., V.D., N.R.F., S.C., S.D., D.D., L.P., P.P., F.B., J.R., L.L., M.H., E.J.V., M.H., O.B.)
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Leybaert L, Lampe PD, Dhein S, Kwak BR, Ferdinandy P, Beyer EC, Laird DW, Naus CC, Green CR, Schulz R. Connexins in Cardiovascular and Neurovascular Health and Disease: Pharmacological Implications. Pharmacol Rev 2017; 69:396-478. [PMID: 28931622 PMCID: PMC5612248 DOI: 10.1124/pr.115.012062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Connexins are ubiquitous channel forming proteins that assemble as plasma membrane hemichannels and as intercellular gap junction channels that directly connect cells. In the heart, gap junction channels electrically connect myocytes and specialized conductive tissues to coordinate the atrial and ventricular contraction/relaxation cycles and pump function. In blood vessels, these channels facilitate long-distance endothelial cell communication, synchronize smooth muscle cell contraction, and support endothelial-smooth muscle cell communication. In the central nervous system they form cellular syncytia and coordinate neural function. Gap junction channels are normally open and hemichannels are normally closed, but pathologic conditions may restrict gap junction communication and promote hemichannel opening, thereby disturbing a delicate cellular communication balance. Until recently, most connexin-targeting agents exhibited little specificity and several off-target effects. Recent work with peptide-based approaches has demonstrated improved specificity and opened avenues for a more rational approach toward independently modulating the function of gap junctions and hemichannels. We here review the role of connexins and their channels in cardiovascular and neurovascular health and disease, focusing on crucial regulatory aspects and identification of potential targets to modify their function. We conclude that peptide-based investigations have raised several new opportunities for interfering with connexins and their channels that may soon allow preservation of gap junction communication, inhibition of hemichannel opening, and mitigation of inflammatory signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luc Leybaert
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Paul D Lampe
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Stefan Dhein
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Brenda R Kwak
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Peter Ferdinandy
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Eric C Beyer
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Dale W Laird
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Christian C Naus
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Colin R Green
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
| | - Rainer Schulz
- Physiology Group, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium (L.L.); Translational Research Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington (P.D.L.); Institute for Pharmacology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany (S.D.); Department of Pathology and Immunology, Department of Medical Specialization-Cardiology, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland (B.R.K.); Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary (P.F.); Pharmahungary Group, Szeged, Hungary (P.F.); Department of Pediatrics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (E.C.B.); Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Western Ontario, Dental Science Building, London, Ontario, Canada (D.W.L.); Cellular and Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada (C.C.N.); Department of Ophthalmology and The New Zealand National Eye Centre, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand (C.R.G.); and Physiologisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany (R.S.)
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