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Nicolotti D, Grossi S, Palermo V, Pontone F, Maglietta G, Diodati F, Puntoni M, Rossi S, Caminiti C. Procalcitonin for the diagnosis of postoperative bacterial infection after adult cardiac surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care 2024; 28:44. [PMID: 38326921 PMCID: PMC10848477 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-024-04824-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS Patients undergoing cardiac surgery are subject to infectious complications that adversely affect outcomes. Rapid identification is essential for adequate treatment. Procalcitonin (PCT) is a noninvasive blood test that could serve this purpose, however its validity in the cardiac surgery population is still debated. We therefore performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the accuracy of PCT for the diagnosis of postoperative bacterial infection after cardiac surgery. METHODS We included studies on adult cardiac surgery patients, providing estimates of test accuracy. Search was performed on PubMed, EmBase and WebOfScience on April 12th, 2023 and rerun on September 15th, 2023, limited to the last 10 years. Study quality was assessed with the QUADAS-2 tool. The pooled measures of performance and diagnostic accuracy, and corresponding 95% Confidence Intervals (CI), were calculated using a bivariate regression model. Due to the variation in reported thresholds, we used a multiple-thresholds within a study random effects model for meta-analysis (diagmeta R-package). RESULTS Eleven studies were included in the systematic review, and 10 (2984 patients) in the meta-analysis. All studies were single-center with observational design, five of which with retrospective data collection. Quality assessment highlighted various issues, mainly concerning lack of prespecified thresholds for the index test in all studies. Results of bivariate model analysis using multiple thresholds within a study identified the optimal threshold at 3 ng/mL, with a mean sensitivity of 0.67 (0.47-0.82), mean specificity of 0.73 (95% CI 0.65-0.79), and AUC of 0.75 (IC95% 0.29-0.95). Given its importance for practice, we also evaluated PCT's predictive capability. We found that positive predictive value is at most close to 50%, also with a high prevalence (30%), and the negative predictive value was always > 90% when prevalence was < 20%. CONCLUSIONS These results suggest that PCT may be used to help rule out infection after cardiac surgery. The optimal threshold of 3 ng/mL identified in this work should be confirmed with large, well-designed randomized trials that evaluate the test's impact on health outcomes and on the use of antibiotic therapy. PROSPERO Registration number CRD42023415773. Registered 22 April 2023.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davide Nicolotti
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Silvia Grossi
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Valeria Palermo
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Federico Pontone
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Maglietta
- Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy.
| | - Francesca Diodati
- Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Matteo Puntoni
- Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Sandra Rossi
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Caterina Caminiti
- Clinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, University Hospital of Parma, Parma, Italy
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Lu CY, Kao CL, Hung KC, Wu JY, Hsu HC, Yu CH, Chang WT, Feng PH, Chen IW. Diagnostic efficacy of serum presepsin for postoperative infectious complications: a meta-analysis. Front Immunol 2023; 14:1320683. [PMID: 38149257 PMCID: PMC10750271 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1320683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Postoperative infectious complications (PICs) are major concerns. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for timely treatment and improved outcomes. Presepsin is an emerging biomarker for bacterial infections. However, its diagnostic efficacy for PICs across surgical specialties remains unclear. Methods In this study, a systematic search on MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, and Cochrane Library was performed on September 30, 2023, to identify studies that evaluated presepsin for diagnosing PICs. PIC is defined as the development of surgical site infection or remote infection. Pooled sensitivity, specificity, and hierarchical summary receiver operating characteristic (HSROC) curves were calculated. The primary outcome was the assessment of the efficacy of presepsin for PIC diagnosis, and the secondary outcome was the investigation of the reliability of procalcitonin or C-reactive protein (CRP) in the diagnosis of PICs. Results This meta-analysis included eight studies (n = 984) and revealed that the pooled sensitivity and specificity of presepsin for PIC diagnosis were 76% (95% confidence interval [CI] 68%-82%) and 83% (95% CI 75%-89%), respectively. The HSROC curve yielded an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.77 (95% CI 0.73-0.81). Analysis of six studies on procalcitonin showed a combined sensitivity of 78% and specificity of 77%, with an AUC of 0.83 derived from the HSROC. Meanwhile, data from five studies on CRP indicated pooled sensitivity of 84% and specificity of 79%, with the HSROC curve yielding an AUC of 0.89. Conclusion Presepsin exhibits moderate diagnostic accuracy for PIC across surgical disciplines. Based on the HSROC-derived AUC, CRP has the highest diagnostic efficacy for PICs, followed by procalcitonin and presepsin. Nonetheless, presepsin demonstrated greater specificity than the other biomarkers. Further study is warranted to validate the utility of and optimize the cutoff values for presepsin. Systematic review registration https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42023468358.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Ying Lu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Li Kao
- Department of Anesthesiology, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Kuo-Chuan Hung
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Jheng-Yan Wu
- Department of Nutrition, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Chen Hsu
- Department of Otolaryngology, Kuang Tien General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Chia-Hung Yu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Ting Chang
- School of Medicine and Doctoral Program of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medicine and Center of Excellence for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan, Taiwan
- Department of Biotechnology, Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Tainan, Taiwan
| | - Ping-Hsun Feng
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan City, Taiwan
| | - I-Wen Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Chi Mei Medical Center, Liouying, Tainan City, Taiwan
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Juneja D, Jain N, Singh O, Goel A, Arora S. Comparison between presepsin, procalcitonin, and CRP as biomarkers to diagnose sepsis in critically ill patients. J Anaesthesiol Clin Pharmacol 2023; 39:458-462. [PMID: 38025554 PMCID: PMC10661623 DOI: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_560_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and Aims Mortality associated with sepsis continues to remain high. Early diagnosis and aggressive management may improve outcomes. Biomarkers may help in early diagnosis, but the search for an ideal biomarker continues. Presepsin has been introduced as a new biomarker, however, it still needs validation before its use becomes routine. In this study, we aimed to compare the efficacy of various biomarkers in patients with suspected sepsis. Material and Methods A retrospective analysis of 100 patients with suspected infection, admitted in the medical intensive care unit (ICU) was conducted. Diagnosis of sepsis was made on the basis of the current surviving sepsis guidelines criteria. Results Out of 100 patients, 70 were diagnosed to have sepsis, and overall ICU mortality was 22%. Overall, C-reactive protein (CRP) was positive in 98, procalcitonin in 75, and presepsin in 64 patients. For diagnosis of sepsis the sensitivity, specificity, and AUC, respectively, for CRP was 98.6%, 3.3%, and 0.725. For procalcitonin (>0.5 ng/ml) it was 87.1%, 53.3%, and 0.776, and for procalcitonin (>1 ng/ml) 70%, 70%, and 0.816, respectively. For presepsin sensitivity, specificity, and AUC, respectively, for diagnosis of sepsis was 77.1%, 66.7%, and 0.734. For ICU mortality, sensitivity and specificity for CRP was 95.5% and 1.3%, for procalcitonin (>0.5) 72.7% and 24.4.%, for procalcitonin (>1) 59.1% and 42.3%, and for presepsin 61.5% and 27.3%, respectively. Conclusion Inflammatory markers may be raised in a large proportion of ICU patients, even in those without sepsis. Procalcitnonin and presepsin had similar efficacy in diagnosing sepsis. However, none of the three biomarkers studied were accurate in predicting ICU mortality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deven Juneja
- Institute of Critical Care Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - Navin Jain
- Institute of Critical Care Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - Omender Singh
- Institute of Critical Care Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - Amit Goel
- Institute of Critical Care Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
| | - Shweta Arora
- Institute of Critical Care Medicine, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India
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Puspaningtyas NW, Karyanti MR, Paramita TN, Sjakti HA, Putri ND, Tridjaja B, Yanuarso PB, Rinaldhy K, Yani A, Gayatri P. Presepsin as a promising biomarker for early detection of post-operative infection in children. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1036993. [PMID: 36994432 PMCID: PMC10040647 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1036993] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Post-operative systemic inflammation response syndrome (SIRS) is an event that results from surgical trauma, white blood cells contact activation, and intra-surgical bacterial translocation, which is difficult to distinguish from sepsis. Presepsin is a novel biomarker that is increased since the early stages of bacterial infection and can be used to confirm the diagnosis of post-operative infectious complications. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of presepsin for post-operative infectious complications compared to other well-known biomarkers. Method This cross-sectional study included 100 post-operative patients admitted to Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital and Bunda Hospital in Jakarta, Indonesia. The objective was to identify the optimal cutoff and trend of plasma presepsin concentration on the first and third day after surgery and to compare them with other biomarkers. Result Plasma presepsin level was higher in the infection group compared to the non-infection group (median 806.5 pg/ml vs. 717 pg/ml and 980 pg/ml vs. 516 pg/ml on the first and third day, respectively). Presepsin levels tended to increase on the third post-operative day (median + 252 pg/ml) in children with infection. The opposite trend was observed in the non-infection group from the first to the third day (median -222.5 pg/ml). Presepsin delta, a three-day difference between the first and third post-operative day, had the best diagnostic performance compared to other biomarkers (Area Under the Curve 0.825). The optimal cutoff for presepsin delta to diagnose post-operative infection was +90.5 pg/ml. Conclusion Serial assessments of presepsin levels on the first and third days post-surgery and their trends are helpful diagnostic markers for clinicians to detect post-operative infectious complications in children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niken Wahyu Puspaningtyas
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Mulya Rahma Karyanti
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Tiara Nien Paramita
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Correspondence: Tiara Nien Paramita
| | - Hikari Ambara Sjakti
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Nina Dwi Putri
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Bambang Tridjaja
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Piprim Basarah Yanuarso
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Kshetra Rinaldhy
- Department of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Ahmad Yani
- Department of Surgery, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
| | - Pramita Gayatri
- Department of Pediatrics, Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
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Amanai E, Nakai K, Saito J, Hashiba E, Miura T, Morohashi H, Sakamoto Y, Mikami A, Hakamada K, Hirota K. Usefulness of presepsin for the early detection of infectious complications after elective colorectal surgery, compared with C-reactive protein and procalcitonin. Sci Rep 2022; 12:3960. [PMID: 35273185 PMCID: PMC8913670 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06613-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Infectious complications remain a major clinical problem in colorectal surgery. Presepsin has been reported to be a useful marker to diagnose sepsis, similar or superior to procalcitonin (PCT) and C-reactive protein (CRP). The aim of this study was to assess the diagnostic value of presepsin in the early detection of infectious complications after elective colorectal surgery, compared with CRP and PCT. This study was a prospective observational study. Patients of age > 18 who underwent elective colon resections were enrolled. Blood samples were collected just before surgery and on postoperative day (POD) 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 to measure plasma levels of biomarkers. We evaluated the association between circulating biomarkers and infections. A total of 114 patients were examined, and 27 patients (23.7%) developed infectious complications. CRP and PCT markedly increased from POD 1 to POD 3 and then gradually decreased toward POD 6 in both groups, but the trends of the decrease in the infected group were blunt, compared with those in the non-infected group. On the other hand, presepsin did not show major changes just after surgery, but it increased on POD 4 and POD 6, when the complications occurred. Monitoring the presepsin trends after colorectal surgeries could be helpful to detect postoperative infectious complications. Trial registration: UMIN000025313. Registered on 17 December 2016.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erika Amanai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Hospital, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan
| | - Kishiko Nakai
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Hospital, 5 Zaifu-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori, 036-8562, Japan.
| | - Junichi Saito
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Hirosaki University Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Eiji Hashiba
- Division of Intensive Care Unit, Hirosaki University Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Takuya Miura
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Hajime Morohashi
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Sakamoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Akio Mikami
- Central Clinical Laboratory, Hirosaki University Hospital, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Kenichi Hakamada
- Department of Gastroenterological Surgery and Pediatric Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
| | - Kazuyoshi Hirota
- Department of Anesthesiology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
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Handke J, Piazza O, Larmann J, Tesoro S, De Robertis E. Presepsin as a biomarker in perioperative medicine. Minerva Anestesiol 2020; 86:768-776. [DOI: 10.23736/s0375-9393.20.14169-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Żurawska-Płaksej E, Płaczkowska S, Pawlik-Sobecka L, Czapor-Irzabek H, Stachurska A, Mysiak A, Sebzda T, Gburek J, Piwowar A. Parameters of Oxidative and Inflammatory Status in a Three-Month Observation of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Coronary Angioplasty-A Preliminary Study. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019; 55:medicina55090585. [PMID: 31540292 PMCID: PMC6780791 DOI: 10.3390/medicina55090585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Revised: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 09/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) are usually treated with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), which is burdened with a risk of postoperative complications, often accompanied by biochemical disturbances. The aim of our study was to evaluate a set of selected parameters of oxidative and inflammatory status, which could be useful in the management of post-procedural care in MI patients after PTCA. Materials and Methods: In this preliminary study, ischemia modified albumin (IMA), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), thiol groups (SH), total antioxidant status (TAS), insulin growth factor-1 (IGF-1), presepsin (PSP), and trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) were chosen as candidate biomarkers, and were determined in patients with MI who underwent PTCA at two time points: During cardiac episodes (at admission to the hospital, T0) and 3 months later (T3). Results: Most of the examined parameters were significantly different between patients and control subjects (except for IMA and TAS), but only hsCRP changed significantly during the time of observation (T0 vs. T3). Discriminant analysis created a model composed of AOPP, hsCRP, PSP, and TMAO, which differentiated male subjects into a group with MI and a control (without cardiovascular diseases). Conclusion: This set of parameters seems useful in evaluating inflammatory and oxidative status in MI patients after PTCA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewa Żurawska-Płaksej
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Sylwia Płaczkowska
- Diagnostics Laboratory for Teaching and Research, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Lilla Pawlik-Sobecka
- Department of Laboratory Diagnostics, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
- Department of Nervous System Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Hanna Czapor-Irzabek
- Laboratory of Elemental Analysis and Structural Research, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Aneta Stachurska
- Department and Clinic of Cardiology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
- Department and Clinic of Internal and Occupational Diseases and Hypertension, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Andrzej Mysiak
- Department and Clinic of Cardiology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Tadeusz Sebzda
- Department of Pathophysiology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Jakub Gburek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Piwowar
- Department of Toxicology, Wroclaw Medical University, 50-556 Wroclaw, Poland.
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Memar MY, Baghi HB. Presepsin: A promising biomarker for the detection of bacterial infections. Biomed Pharmacother 2019; 111:649-656. [PMID: 30611989 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.12.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2018] [Revised: 12/28/2018] [Accepted: 12/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Appropriate recognition of bacterial infections in health care setting is the basis for effective treatment and control of infectious diseases. The positivity rate of traditional methods is low and is influenced by quality and quantity of specimens, patient antibiotic administration, severity of infection, and laboratory sufficiency. Currently, there are novel non-culture-based techniques that are being accomplished to improve the identification of infections. Several immunologic biomarkers have been assessed to develop the best indicator of infections. Presepsin is an immunologic biomarker which has been demonstrated as new, emerging, early indicator for the detection of different infections. The biological function of presepsin is not well known. However, it is believed that it may be a regulatory molecule of the adaptive immune system and also a stimulator of monocyte phagocytosis. The early increased levels of presepsin during the sepsis and other bacterial infections have made it an attractive indicator for laboratory testing. Several studies have investigated the capacity of presepsin for use in clinical settings. The aim of the present study was review the clinical application of presepsin in diagnosis and prediction of infections. To achieve this objective, the documents on diagnostic and clinical assessment were evaluated in PubMed and Scopus databases regarding the use of presepsin as indicators of infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Yousef Memar
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Students' Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Hossein Bannazadeh Baghi
- Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
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Serum Presepsin Levels Are Not Elevated in Patients with Controlled Hypertension. Int J Hypertens 2018; 2018:8954718. [PMID: 29593897 PMCID: PMC5822816 DOI: 10.1155/2018/8954718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Hypertension (HT) is a common serious condition associated with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of HT is multifactorial and has been widely investigated. Besides the vascular, hormonal, and neurological factors, inflammation plays a crucial role in HT. Many inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein, cytokines, and adhesion molecules have been studied in HT, which supported the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of HT. Presepsin (PSP) is a novel biomarker of inflammation. Therefore, the potential relationship between PSP and HT was investigated in this study. Methods Forty-eight patients with controlled HT and 48 controls without HT were included in our study. Besides routine clinical and laboratory data, PSP levels were measured in peripheral venous blood samples from all the participants. Results PSP levels were significantly lower in patients with HT than in controls (144.98 ± 75.98 versus 176.67 ± 48.12 pg/mL, p = 0.011). PSP levels were positively correlated with hsCRP among both the patient and the control groups (p = 0.015 and p = 0.009, resp.). However, PSP levels were not correlated with WBC among both groups (p = 0.09 and p = 0.67, resp.). Conclusions PSP levels are not elevated in patients with well-controlled HT compared to controls. This result may be associated with anti-inflammatory effects of antihypertensive medicines.
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Presepsin (sCD14-ST): could it be a novel marker for the diagnosis of ST elevation myocardial infarction? ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 2:e3-e8. [PMID: 28905041 PMCID: PMC5596112 DOI: 10.5114/amsad.2017.66827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Introduction Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) could be considered to be a state of inflammation. Many inflammatory markers have been evaluated in the AMI setting so far. Presepsin (PSP) is a novel biomarker for diagnosis and prognosis of systemic inflammation that has not been studied in the AMI setting to date. In this study, we aimed to examine serum PSP levels in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Material and methods Forty-eight patients with STEMI and fifty healthy controls without coronary artery disease, verified by coronary angiography, were included in the study. Together with routine laboratory tests needed for STEMI, plasma concentrations of PSP were measured in peripheral venous blood samples of the participants. Results Plasma PSP and troponin levels were significantly higher in patients with STEMI than controls (1988.89 ±3101.55 vs. 914.22 ±911.35 pg/ml, p = 0.001 and 3.46 ±3.39 vs. 0.08 ±0.43 ng/ml, p = 0.001, respectively). The cut-off value for PSP of 447 pg/ml was found to detect STEMI with 87.5% sensitivity, 44% specificity, 60% positive predictive value and 78.5% negative predictive value. Conclusions In this study, PSP levels were found to be significantly elevated in patients with STEMI together with high-sensitivity troponins. The PSP may be a new marker for AMI detection. Large scale studies are needed to reveal the importance of PSP in the diagnosis and prognosis of AMI.
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Song X, Song Y, Yuan Y, Zhang P, Zhang X. Prognostic value of presepsin for outcomes and complications in enterocutaneous fistula complicated by abdominal sepsis. Int J Surg 2016; 33 Pt A:96-101. [PMID: 27494999 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.07.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2016] [Revised: 07/22/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Enterocutaneous fistula (ECF) poses a supreme challenge for the surgeons associated with abdominal sepsis, fluid electrolyte imbalance and undernutrition. Individual prognostic stratification is pivotal in the clinical management. Presepsin is a novel biomarker showing diagnostic and prognostic value in sepsis. We aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of presepsin in ECF. METHODS Consecutive patients with ECF were enrolled if diagnosed as abdominal sepsis from June 2014 to June 2015. Serum concentration of presepsin at admission was measured, and medical records including demographics, medical history, treatment modalities, complications and outcomes were collected. Kaplan-Meier curves was drawn to demonstrate the cumulative incidence of source control of infection and fistula closure, and Cox regression analysis was performed to identify independent factors. Association between presepsin and other markers was evaluated by Pearson's correlation coefficient. RESULTS 71 patients were included with the median presepsin concentration of 726 pg/mL at admission. Baseline presepsin levels showed predictive potential in successful source control of intra-abdominal infection but not in fistula closure. Patients with higher presepsin had more severe intra-abdominal infection as denoted by higher levels of WBC, CRP and PCT, as well as high risks of complications and failure of fistula closure compared with those having lower presepsin (≤726 pg/mL). Presepsin concentration was positively associated with APACHE II score, CRP and PCT. CONCLUSIONS Presepsin shows prognostic values for source control of abdominal sepsis and clinical courses of ECF. This index may help stratify patients, facilitating the monitoring and adjustment of the therapeutic regimen at an early stage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaofei Song
- Department of General Surgery, The People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
| | - Yucheng Song
- Department of General Surgery, The People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
| | - Yuan Yuan
- Department of General Surgery, The People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
| | - Peng Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
| | - Xuedong Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The People's Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Henan Provincial People's Hospital), Zhengzhou, 450003, China.
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