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Pauchard JC, Hafiani EM, Bonnet L, Cabelguenne D, Carenco P, Cassier P, Garnier J, Lallemant F, Pons S, Sautou V, De Jong A, Caillard A. Guidelines for reducing the environmental impact of general anaesthesia. Anaesth Crit Care Pain Med 2023; 42:101291. [PMID: 37562688 DOI: 10.1016/j.accpm.2023.101291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To provide guidelines for reducing the environmental impact of general anaesthesia. DESIGN A committee of ten experts from SFAR and SF2H and SFPC learned societies was set up. A policy of declaration of competing interests was applied and observed throughout the guideline-writing process. Likewise, it did not benefit from any funding from a company marketing a health product (drug or medical device). The committee followed the GRADE® method (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) to assess the quality of the evidence on which the recommendations were based. METHODS We aimed to formulate recommendations according to the GRADE® methodology for three different fields: anaesthesia vapours and gases; intravenous drugs; medical devices and the working environment. Each question was formulated according to the PICO format (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome). The literature review and recommendations were formulated according to the GRADE® methodology. RESULTS The experts' work on the synthesis and application of the GRADE® method led to the formulation of 17 recommendations. Since the GRADE® method could not be entirely applied to all of the questions, some of the recommendations were formulated as expert opinions. CONCLUSION Based on strong agreement between experts, we produced 17 recommendations designed to guide reducing the environmental impact of general anaesthesia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Claude Pauchard
- Ramsay Santé, Member of Société Française d'Anesthésie Réanimation (SFAR) Substainable Development Committee, Clinique Aguiléra, Biarritz, France.
| | - El-Madhi Hafiani
- Department of Anaesthesia, Resuscitation and Perioperative Medicine, DMU DREAM - Tenon Hospital, AP-HP Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
| | - Laure Bonnet
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Centre Hospitalier Princess Grace, Monaco
| | | | - Philipe Carenco
- Hygiene Department CHU de Nice, Nice, France; CPias PACA, Marseille, France; AFNOR, La Plaine Saint-Denis, France; Comité Européen de Normalisation, Brussels, Belgium; Bureau de Normalisation de l'Industrie Textile et de l'Habillement (BNITH), domaine des textiles en santé, Paris, France
| | - Pierre Cassier
- Institute of Infectious Agents, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Université de Lyon, Inserm, U1111, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Jérémie Garnier
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, CHU Amiens-Picardie, 1 Rond-Point du Pr Christian Cabrol, 80054 Amiens Cedex 1, France
| | - Florence Lallemant
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, CHU Lille, F-59000 Lille, France; CHU Lille, Pôle des Urgences, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Stéphanie Pons
- DMU DREAM, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Sorbonne University, GRC 29, AP-HP, Pitié-Salpêtrière, Paris, France
| | - Valérie Sautou
- Clermont Auvergne University, Clermont Auvergne INP, CNRS, CHU Clermont Ferrand, ICCF, F-63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Audrey De Jong
- PhyMedExp, Montpellier University, INSERM, CNRS, CHU Montpellier, France; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, St-Eloi Hospital, France
| | - Anaïs Caillard
- Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Unit, CHU Brest, Cavale Blanche Hospital, France; ORPHY, EA 4324, France
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