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Erdoğan T, Göksel Ö, Kırkıl G, Önyılmaz TA, Yıldız F, Gemicioğlu B, Akpınar E, Uçar EY, Özgür ES, Aydın Ö, Oğuzülgen İK, Karakaya G, Kalyoncu AF. Is the Perioperative Period No Longer a Problem for Adult Asthmatics under Control?-OPERA Study. Turk Thorac J 2019; 21:140-144. [PMID: 32584228 DOI: 10.5152/turkthoracj.2019.18051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Asthma is a global problem and chronic condition that persists through patient's entire life, during which the possibility of a surgical procedure is common. An accurate clinical and functional evaluation of respiratory functions and asthma control is needed in patients undergoing surgical procedures and requiring general anesthesia. The aim of this study was to disclose any possible relation between postoperative complications and some pre- and postoperative factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS In this prospective cross-sectional study, randomly selected 111 asthmatic patients who presented to 10 different tertiary centers were included. The patients were evaluated at three different periods; any day between 1-7 days before surgery, and postoperative third and seventh to tenth days. RESULTS Among the patients included in the study, 86 (77.5%) were women and mean age was 52.2±13.8 years. General anesthesia was the most common anesthesia type (89.2%), and 33.3% of patients had had a thoracoabdominal surgery. There was a statistically significant difference between pre- and postoperative third-day values, including ACT scores (22.2±3.16 and 21.59±3.84, respectively; p<0.001); forced expiratory volume during the first second (84.92±19.12 and 78.26±18.47, respectively; p<0.001); peak flow rate (79.51±21.12 and 70.01±19.72, respectively; p<0.001); and SaO2 (96.95±1.82 and 95.8±3.32, respectively; p<0.001). Bronchospasm and pain were the most common complications during the postoperative period. CONCLUSION Controlled asthma under treatment steps 1-2-3 does not cause any serious postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Therefore, achieving an optimal control level of asthma during the preoperative period must be considered the "gold standard" to reduce the risk of PPCs in asthmatic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tuba Erdoğan
- Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Özlem Göksel
- Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Ege University School of Medicine, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Gamze Kırkıl
- Department of Chest Diseases, Fırat University School of Medicine, Elazığ, Turkey
| | - Tuğba Aslı Önyılmaz
- Department of Chest Diseases, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Füsun Yıldız
- Department of Chest Diseases, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Bilun Gemicioğlu
- Department of Chest Diseases, İstanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Eylem Akpınar
- Department of Chest Diseases, Ufuk University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Elif Yılmazel Uçar
- Department of Chest Diseases, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Eylem Sercan Özgür
- Department of Chest Diseases, Mersin University School of Medicine, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Ömür Aydın
- Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İ Kıvılcım Oğuzülgen
- Department of Chest Diseases, Gazi University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gül Karakaya
- Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - A Fuat Kalyoncu
- Department of Chest Diseases, Division of Allergy and Immunology, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
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