1
|
van Klaveren LM, Geukers V, de Vos R. Care complexity, perceptions of complexity and preferences for interprofessional collaboration: an analysis of relationships and social networks in paediatrics. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2024; 24:334. [PMID: 38528513 DOI: 10.1186/s12909-024-05304-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 03/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the context of increasingly intricate healthcare systems, professionals are compelled to collaborate within dynamically changing interprofessional teams. Moreover, they must adapt these collaborative processes to effectively and efficiently manage the evolving complexity of care needs. It remains unclear how professionals determine care complexity and relate this complexity to their preferences for interprofessional collaboration (IPC). This study investigated the relationships between care complexity, professionals' perceived complexity and IPC preferences, and examined the variation in individual and team characteristics of IPC-practices across different levels of complexity in paediatric care. METHODS In an online questionnaire, 123 healthcare professionals working at an academic tertiary children's hospital scored their perceptions of complexity and preferences for IPC. They also selected family and various professions as members of the interprofessional (IP-) team based on thirteen patient cases. We employed conjoint analysis to systematically model the complexity of case descriptions across the five domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Additionally, we applied social network analysis to identify important professions, crucial connectors and influential professions in the IP-team, and to describe the cohesiveness of IP-teams. RESULTS Modelled case complexity, professionals' perceived complexity and IPC preferences were positively associated. We found large inter-individual variations in the degree of these associations. Social network analysis revealed that the importance and influence of professions was more equally distributed when case complexity increased. Depending on the context and complexity of the case, different professions (e.g. medical doctors, social professionals, extramural professionals) were considered to be more crucial connectors within the IP-team. Furthermore, team cohesion was positively associated with modelled and perceived care complexity. CONCLUSIONS In conclusion, our study contributes to the existing knowledge by integrating task-specific insights and broadening the use of conjoint and social network analysis in the context of IPC. The findings substantiate the contingency theory that relates characteristics of IPC to care complexity, offering quantified insights into how IP-teams adapt to situational needs. This understanding of relationships and variations within IPC holds crucial implications for designing targeted interventions in both clinical and health profession education contexts. Consequently, it contributes to advancements in healthcare systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa-Maria van Klaveren
- Institute for Education and Training, Amsterdam Universities Medical Centres location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - Vincent Geukers
- Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam Universities Medical Centres location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Rien de Vos
- Institute for Education and Training, Amsterdam Universities Medical Centres location University of Amsterdam, Meibergdreef 15, 1105 AZ, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kuusisto A, Saranto K, Korhonen P, Haavisto E. Social and healthcare professionals' experiences of end-of-life care planning and documentation in palliative care. Nurs Open 2023; 10:6445-6454. [PMID: 37334750 PMCID: PMC10416050 DOI: 10.1002/nop2.1894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 04/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To explore social and healthcare professionals' experiences of end-of-life (EOL) care planning and documentation in palliative care. DESIGN A qualitative study with narrative methodology. METHODS A narrative method with interviews was used. Data were collected from purposively selected registered nurses (n = 18), practical nurses (n = 5), social workers (n = 5) and physicians (n = 5) working in palliative care unit in five hospitals in three hospital districts. Content analysis within narrative methodologies was undertaken. RESULTS Two main categories - patient-oriented EOL care planning and multi-professional EOL care planning documentation- were formed. Patient-oriented EOL care planning included treatment goals planning, disease treatment planning and EOL care setting planning. Multi-professional EOL care planning documentation included healthcare professionals' and social professionals' perspectives. Healthcare professionals' perspectives on EOL care planning documentation included benefits of structured documentation and poor support of electronic health record (EHR) for documentation. Social professionals' perspective on EOL care planning documentation included usefulness of multi-professional documentation and externality of social professionals in multi-professional documentation. CONCLUSION The results of this interdisciplinary study demonstrated a gap between what healthcare professionals consider important in Advance Care Planning (ACP), that is, proactive, patient-oriented and multi-professional EOL care planning and the ability to access and document this in a useful and accessible way in the EHR. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE Knowledge of the patient-centered EOL care planning and multi-professional documentation processes and their challenges are prerequisites for documentation to be supported by technology. REPORTING METHOD The Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research checklist was followed. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION No patient or public contribution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Anne Kuusisto
- Department of Nursing ScienceUniversity of TurkuTurkuFinland
- The Wellbeing Services County of Satakunta, Satasairaala Central Hospital PoriPoriFinland
| | - Kaija Saranto
- Department of Health and Social ManagementUniversity of Eastern FinlandKuopioFinland
| | - Päivi Korhonen
- Department of General Practice, Turku University HospitalUniversity of TurkuTurkuFinland
| | - Elina Haavisto
- Department of Nursing ScienceUniversity of TurkuTurkuFinland
- Health Sciences Unit of the Faculty of Social SciencesTampere UniversityTampereFinland
- Tampere University HospitalTampereFinland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tremblay D, Touati N, Usher S, Gentil B, Courval MJ. The challenge of optimizing supports for people living with and beyond cancer: creating proximity between cancer and non-profit community-based providers. Support Care Cancer 2023; 31:108. [PMID: 36625923 PMCID: PMC9831956 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-022-07569-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Non-profit community-based organizations (CO) remain insufficiently integrated into cancer networks. Drawing on dimensions of proximity, this study explores how and why coordination between cancer teams and COs is established and solidified. METHODS A descriptive interpretive study is undertaken in Québec (Canada), where a cancer program has long promoted the integration of COs in the cancer trajectory. Semi-directed interviews with providers, managers and people living with and beyond cancer (total n = 46) explore the challenges of coordination between cancer and CO providers, along with facilitating or impeding factors. Three main themes related to coordination in cancer networks emerge, which are analyzed by operationalizing the multi-dimensional framework of proximity. RESULTS Findings reveal a lack of cognitive proximity, which calls for efforts to both identify patient needs and increase cancer team knowledge and appreciation of CO resources. Organizational proximity refers to systems and rules that facilitate interactions, and we find that referral mechanisms and communication channels are inadequate, with patients often playing a linking role despite barriers. Coordination improves when relational proximity is established between cancer and CO teams, and this can be enhanced by geographic proximity; in one region, COs have a physical presence within the cancer center. CONCLUSION Integrating COs into the cancer network can help meet the spectrum of needs faced by people living with and beyond cancer. This study offers managers and decision-makers insight into how coordination between cancer teams and COs can be supported. Proximity allows the distinct contributions of actors to be considered in context and contributes to understanding the "how" of integrated practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominique Tremblay
- School of Nursing, Université de Sherbrooke, Longueuil Campus, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, Québec, J4K 0A8, Canada. .,Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, Québec, J4K 0A8, Canada.
| | - Nassera Touati
- École nationale d’administration Publique, 4750 Ave Henri-Julien, 5E Étage, Montréal, Québec H2T 3E5 Canada
| | - Susan Usher
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, Québec J4K 0A8 Canada ,École nationale d’administration Publique, 4750 Ave Henri-Julien, 5E Étage, Montréal, Québec H2T 3E5 Canada
| | - Barbara Gentil
- Centre de Recherche Charles-Le Moyne, 150 Place Charles-Le Moyne, Longueuil, Québec J4K 0A8 Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Courval
- Centre Intégré de Santé et de Services Sociaux (CISSS) de la Montérégie-Centre, 3120 Boul. Taschereau, Greenfield Park, Québec J4V 2H1 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Coordination Models for Cancer Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19137906. [PMID: 35805565 PMCID: PMC9265683 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19137906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 06/20/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Background: The coordination of cancer care among multiple providers is vital to improve care quality and ensure desirable health outcomes across the cancer continuum, yet evidence is scarce of this being optimally achieved in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Objective: Through this scoping review, our objective was to understand the scope of cancer care coordination interventions and services employed in LMICs, in order to synthesise the existing evidence and identify key models and their elements used to manage and/or improve cancer care coordination in these settings. Methods: A detailed search strategy was conducted, aligned with the framework of Arksey and O’Malley. Articles were examined for evidence of coordination interventions used in cancer care in LMICs. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) Extension Guidelines for Scoping Reviews, which included a checklist and explanation. The PRISMA flow diagram was utilised to report the screening of results. Data were extracted, categorised and coded to allow for a thematic analysis of the results. Results: Fourteen studies reported on coordination interventions in cancer care in LMICs. All studies reported a positive impact of cancer coordination interventions on the primary outcome measured. Most studies reported on a patient navigation model at different points along the cancer care continuum. Conclusions: An evidence-based and culturally sensitive plan of care that aims to promote coordinated and efficient multidisciplinary care for patients with suspicion or diagnosis of cancer in LMICs is feasible and might improve the quality of care and efficiency.
Collapse
|
5
|
Gartner JB, Abasse KS, Bergeron F, Landa P, Lemaire C, Côté A. Definition and conceptualization of the patient-centered care pathway, a proposed integrative framework for consensus: a Concept analysis and systematic review. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:558. [PMID: 35473632 PMCID: PMC9040248 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-07960-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Confusion exists over the definition of the care pathway concept and existing conceptual frameworks contain various inadequacies which have led to implementation difficulties. In the current global context of rapidly changing health care systems, there is great need for a standardized definition and integrative framework that can guide implementation. This study aims to propose an accurate and up-to-date definition of care pathway and an integrative conceptual framework. METHODS An innovative hybrid method combining systematic review, concept analysis and bibliometric analysis was undertaken to summarize qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-method studies. Databases searched were PubMed, Embase and ABI/Inform. Methodological quality of included studies was then assessed. RESULTS Forty-four studies met the inclusion criteria. Using concept analysis, we developed a fine-grained understanding, an integrative conceptual framework, and an up-to-date definition of patient-centered care pathway by proposing 28 subcategories grouped into seven attributes. This conceptual framework considers both operational and social realities and supports the improvement and sustainable transformation of clinical, administrative, and organizational practices for the benefit of patients and caregivers, while considering professional experience, organizational constraints, and social dynamics. The proposed attributes of a fluid and effective pathway are (i) the centricity of patients and caregivers, (ii) the positioning of professional actors involved in the care pathway, (iii) the operation management through the care delivery process, (iv) the particularities of coordination structures, (v) the structural context of the system and organizations, (vi) the role of the information system and data management and (vii) the advent of the learning system. Antecedents are presented as key success factors of pathway implementation. By using the consequences and empirical referents, such as outcomes and evidence of care pathway interventions, we went beyond the single theoretical aim, proposing the application of the conceptual framework to healthcare management. CONCLUSIONS This study has developed an up-to-date definition of patient-centered care pathway and an integrative conceptual framework. Our framework encompasses 28 subcategories grouped into seven attributes that should be considered in complex care pathway intervention. The formulation of these attributes, antecedents as success factors and consequences as potential outcomes, allows the operationalization of this model for any pathway in any context.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Baptiste Gartner
- Département de management, Faculté des sciences de l'administration, Université Laval, 2325 rue de la Terrasse, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada.
- Centre de recherche en gestion des services de santé, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
- Centre de recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, QC, Canada.
- VITAM, Centre de recherche en santé durable, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.
| | - Kassim Said Abasse
- Département de management, Faculté des sciences de l'administration, Université Laval, 2325 rue de la Terrasse, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
- Centre de recherche en gestion des services de santé, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- VITAM, Centre de recherche en santé durable, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Frédéric Bergeron
- Bibliothèque-Direction des services-conseils, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Paolo Landa
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Département d'opérations et systèmes de décision, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| | - Célia Lemaire
- Université de Strasbourg, EM Strasbourg-Business School, HuManiS, Strasbourg, France
| | - André Côté
- Département de management, Faculté des sciences de l'administration, Université Laval, 2325 rue de la Terrasse, Québec, QC, G1V 0A6, Canada
- Centre de recherche en gestion des services de santé, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
- Centre de recherche du CISSS de Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, QC, Canada
- VITAM, Centre de recherche en santé durable, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Ciucă A, Moldovan R, Băban A. Developing genetic counselling services in an underdeveloped healthcare setting. J Community Genet 2021; 12:539-548. [PMID: 34545547 PMCID: PMC8554932 DOI: 10.1007/s12687-021-00546-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 07/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Genetic counselling services are well established in North America, Western Europe and Australia. In other regions, genetic counselling services are still emerging. Where this is the case, an in-depth understanding of the main stakeholders’ needs, challenges and opportunities will inform the changes and innovations required to bring genetic counselling closer to the community. The present study explored the needs and challenges of patients, family members and professionals with a view to setting up a cancer genetic counselling service in Romania. In order to get a comprehensive outlook, key stakeholders were interviewed using data source triangulation method. Thirty-four semi-structured interviews were conducted (13 patients, 11 family members and 10 professionals). Thematic analysis was used to explore and identify needs, barriers and opportunities in emerging cancer genetic counselling services. Three major themes were identified: (1) the “Needs” theme mainly focuses on various types of support that participants mentioned wanting: psychosocial, peer and additional support; (2) the “Challenges” theme includes aspects related to limited access to healthcare, lack of integrated services and pressure on the families; (3) the “Hopes” theme highlights the wish for integrated healthcare and an empathic rapport with healthcare providers. Our findings highlighted the main needs, challenges and hopes the patients, family members and professionals have and provides the groundwork for setting up cancer genetic counselling services.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrada Ciucă
- Department of Psychology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| | - Ramona Moldovan
- Department of Psychology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. .,Division of Evolution and Genomic Sciences, School of Biological Science, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. .,Manchester Centre for Genomic Medicine, St Mary's Hospital, Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.
| | - Adriana Băban
- Department of Psychology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mind the Differences: How Diagnoses and Hospital Characteristics Influence Coordination in Cancer Patient Pathways. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18168818. [PMID: 34444567 PMCID: PMC8394059 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18168818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/12/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Integrated care pathway (ICP) is a prevailing concept in health care management including cancer care. Though substantial research has been conducted on ICPs knowledge is still deficient explaining how characteristics of diagnose, applied procedures, patient group and organizational context influence specific practicing of ICPs. We studied how coordination takes place in three cancer pathways in four Norwegian hospitals. We identified how core contextual variables of cancer pathways affect complexity and predictability of the performance of each pathway. Thus, we also point at differences in core preconditions for accomplishing coordination of the cancer pathways. In addition, the findings show that three different types of coordination dynamics are present in all three pathways to a divergent degree: programmed chains, consultative hubs and problem-solving webs. Pathway coordination also depends on hierarchical interaction. Lack of corresponding roles in the medical–professional and the administrative–institutional logics presents a challenge for coordination, both within and between hospitals. We recommend that further improvement of specific ICPs by paying attention to what should be standardized and what should be kept flexible, aligning semi-formal and formal structures to pathway processes and identify the professional cancer related background and management style required by the key-roles in pathway management.
Collapse
|
8
|
Tiirola H, Poutanen VM, Vornanen R, Pylkkänen L. Development of cancer support services for patients and their close ones from the Cancer Society of Finland's perspective. Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being 2021; 16:1915737. [PMID: 33880972 PMCID: PMC8079123 DOI: 10.1080/17482631.2021.1915737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose: This study examined what support cancer patients and their close ones need and how this support should be organized when developing cancer care pathways. The study focused on the opinions of professionals of the Cancer Society of Finland (CSF), who play a central role in presenting the third sector’s perspective on care pathways. Method: Six semi-structured group interviews were carried out with counselling nurses (n = 12) and managers (n = 9) of the CSF during summer 2017. The results were analysed using content analysis. Results: Both patients and their close ones need more information, psychosocial support and financial counselling after diagnosis, during rehabilitation and follow-up, at relapse and during the palliative care phase; additionally, close ones require support after the patient’s death. Participants emphasized close collaboration between public healthcare and the CSF to meet the needs of patients and their close ones. Conclusion: Psychosocial support can—and should—be provided as part of the care pathway. This support can be provided by organizations in the third sector, such as the CSF, which have resources in this area.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heli Tiirola
- Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Veli-Matti Poutanen
- Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Riitta Vornanen
- Department of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Liisa Pylkkänen
- Clinical Oncology, Department of Oncology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Otty Z, Brown A, Sabesan S, Evans R, Larkins S. Optimal Care Pathways for People with Lung Cancer- a Scoping Review of the Literature. Int J Integr Care 2020; 20:14. [PMID: 33041731 PMCID: PMC7528692 DOI: 10.5334/ijic.5438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Much of the existing work around implementation of cancer optimal care pathways (OCP) has either focused exclusively on the clinical elements of care or has targeted individual stages in the cancer trajectory, rather than using a patient-centred or service delivery lens to inform the integration of care across the continuum. This review aimed to identify and summarise the available literature on lung cancer OCP. METHODS A scoping review was conducted, with literature across multiple databases and grey literature searched. Articles were included if the OCP was being used to manage adult patients with lung cancer and reported on either the development process and outcomes and/or barriers and facilitators associated with optimal care pathway development and/or uptake. RESULTS Of the 381 references screened, 32 articles were included. The lung cancer pathways reviewed varied significantly. A number of themes were identified including the development and implementation of the OCP; the use of quality indicators to audit the OCP; and studies on outcomes of the OCP incorporating timeliness of care delivery, patient experiences and health care utilisation and costs. CONCLUSIONS The limited number of relevant articles found in this review may suggest that an OCP for lung cancer is still in its preliminary stages across the broader health systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zulfiquer Otty
- Townsville Cancer Centre, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, QLD, AU
- College of Medicine & Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
- Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
| | - Amy Brown
- Townsville Cancer Centre, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, QLD, AU
| | - Sabe Sabesan
- Townsville Cancer Centre, Townsville University Hospital, Townsville, QLD, AU
- College of Medicine & Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
- Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
| | - Rebecca Evans
- College of Medicine & Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
- Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
| | - Sarah Larkins
- College of Medicine & Dentistry, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
- Australian Institute of Tropical Health and Medicine, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD, AU
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bergin RJ, Whitfield K, White V, Milne RL, Emery JD, Boltong A, Hill D, Mitchell P, Roder D, Walpole E, te Marvelde L, Thomas RJ. Optimal care pathways: A national policy to improve quality of cancer care and address inequalities in cancer outcomes. J Cancer Policy 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpo.2020.100245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
11
|
Omar S, James LL, Colantonio A, Nixon SA. Integrated care pathways for Black persons with traumatic brain injury: a protocol for a critical transdisciplinary scoping review. Syst Rev 2020; 9:124. [PMID: 32482171 PMCID: PMC7265630 DOI: 10.1186/s13643-020-01323-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2019] [Accepted: 03/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Current understandings of the etiology of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the trajectory of care significantly lack consideration for the inclusion of Black populations. The global prevalence of TBI is increasing, particularly in North America and Europe where approximately 65 million people are affected every year. Although community integration is an ultimate goal of rehabilitation post injury, persons with TBI, particularly Black populations continually face challenges with regards to unmet needs along the continuum of care including meaningful participation and vocation, resulting in occupational deprivation. While integrated care is seen as an appealing approach to service delivery, little is known about what this means for Black people with TBI. This protocol produces the first critical transdisciplinary (CTD) scoping review mapping the extent, range, and nature of integrated care pathways for Black people experiencing TBI. METHODS CTD provides an analytical tool with a health equity lens that will be applied as both a methodology and theory for undertaking this review. Under the methodological guidance of Arksey and O'Malley, CTD will be used to map the literature and better understand the elements of integrated care pathways for Black people experiencing TBI. To identify the published literature, several databases will be searched including MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Sociological Abstracts. DISCUSSION The application of CTD compels health-care providers, administrators, clinician-scientists, rehabilitation specialists, and scholars in the field of TBI and integrated care to re-examine hidden assumptions about racism, racialization, and Blackness that are often embedded in current visions of health for all. The health equity lens of CTD asks about who is accounted for in the research and clinical literature and who is absented. It is anticipated that applying the health equity lens of CTD will provide a critical examination of the literature and illuminate significant implications for integrated care for Black persons experiencing TBI. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION Not applicable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samira Omar
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada.
| | - LLana James
- Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, 500 University Avenue, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada
| | - Angela Colantonio
- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada
| | - Stephanie A Nixon
- Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Sciences Institute, University of Toronto, 160-500 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1V7, Canada
| |
Collapse
|