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Zhu C, Li W, Wang X, Xue J, Zhao L, Song Y, Zhou T, Zhang M. Thiopental sodium loaded solid lipid nano-particles attenuates obesity-induced cardiac dysfunction and cardiac hypertrophy via inactivation of inflammatory pathway. Drug Deliv 2021; 27:1188-1200. [PMID: 32762480 PMCID: PMC7470049 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2020.1803449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
This work evaluates solid lipid nanoparticles of thiopental sodium against obesity-induced cardiac dysfunction and hypertrophy and explores the possible mechanism of action. TS loaded SLNs were formulated by hot-homogenization and solvent diffusion method. TS-SLNs were scrutinized for entrapment efficiency, drug loading capacity, gastric stability, particle size, in vitro drug release. Mice were feed with the normal chow or high-fat diet for 08 weeks to induce obesity and primary cardiomyocytes. The therapeutic effects of thiopental sodium in the high fat diet (HFD) induced cardiac hypertrophy. Systolic blood pressure (SBP) was estimated at a regular time interval. At the end of the experimental study, systolic pressure left ventricular, LV end-diastolic pressure and rate of increase of LV pressure and antioxidant, apoptosis, cytokines and inflammatory scrutinized. HFD induced group mice exhibited a reduction in the body weight and enhancement of cardiac hypertrophy marker and dose-dependent treatment of thiopental sodium up-regulation the body weight and down-regulated the cardiac hypertrophy. Thiopental sodium significantly (p < .001) dose-dependently altered the antioxidant, biochemical, cardiac parameters and remodeling. Thiopental sodium significantly (p < .001) dose-dependently reduced the SBP. Thiopental sodium altered the apoptosis marker, pro-inflammatory cytokines, inflammatory parameters along with reduced the p38-MAPK level. The cardiac protective effect of thiopental sodium shed light on future therapeutic interventions in obesity and related cardiovascular complications via inflammatory pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Canzhan Zhu
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
| | - Wanjing Li
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
| | - Xinhong Wang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
| | - Jiahong Xue
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
| | - Yafan Song
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
| | - Tian Zhou
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
| | - Mingjuan Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, No. 157 Xiwu Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710004, China
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Chen YL, Chung SY, Chai HT, Chen CH, Liu CF, Chen YL, Huang TH, Zhen YY, Sung PH, Sun CK, Chua S, Lu HI, Lee FY, Sheu JJ, Yip HK. Early Administration of Carvedilol Protected against Doxorubicin-Induced Cardiomyopathy. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2015; 355:516-27. [PMID: 26511374 DOI: 10.1124/jpet.115.225375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 10/07/2015] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study tested for the benefits of early administration of carvedilol as protection against doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiomyopathy. Thirty male, adult B6 mice were categorized into group 1 (untreated control), group 2 [DOX treatment (15 mg/every other day for 2 weeks, i.p.], and group 3 [carvedilol (15 mg/kg/d, from day 7 after DOX treatment for 28 days)], and euthanized by day 35 after DOX treatment. By day 35, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was significantly lower in group 2 than in groups 1 and 3, and significantly lower in group 3 than in group 1, whereas the left ventricular (LV) end-diastolic and LV end-systolic dimensions showed an opposite pattern to the LVEF among the three groups. The protein expressions of fibrotic (Smad3, TGF-β), apoptotic (BAX, cleaved caspase 3, PARP), DNA damage (γ-H2AX), oxidative stress (oxidized protein), mitochondrial damage (cytosolic cytochrome-C), heart failure (brain natriuretic peptide), and hypertrophic (β-MHC) biomarkers of the LV myocardium showed an opposite pattern to the LVEF among the three groups. The protein expressions of antifibrotic (BMP-2, Smad1/5), α-MHC, and phosphorylated-Akt showed an identical pattern to the LVEF among the three groups. The microscopic findings of fibrotic and collagen-deposition areas and the numbers of γ-H2AX(+) and 53BP1(+) cells in the LV myocardium exhibited an opposite pattern, whereas the numbers of endothelial cell (CD31(+), vWF(+)) markers showed an identical pattern to the LVEF among the three groups. Cardiac stem cell markers (C-kit(+) and Sca-1(+) cells) were significantly and progressively increased from group 1 to group 3. Additionally, the in vitro study showed carvedilol treatment significantly inhibited DOX-induced cardiomyoblast DNA (CD90/XRCC1(+), CD90/53BP1(+), and r-H2AX(+) cells) damage. Early carvedilol therapy protected against DOX-induced DNA damage and cardiomyopathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yung-Lung Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Sheng-Ying Chung
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Han-Tan Chai
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Chih-Hung Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Chu-Feng Liu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Yi-Ling Chen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Tien-Hung Huang
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Yen-Yi Zhen
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Pei-Hsun Sung
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Cheuk-Kwan Sun
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Sarah Chua
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Hung-I Lu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Fan-Yen Lee
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Jiunn-Jye Sheu
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
| | - Hon-Kan Yip
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (Y.-L.C., S.-Y.C., H.-T.C., Y.-L.C., T.-H.H., Y.-Y.Z., P.-H.S., S.C., H.-K.Y.); Division of General Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine (C.-H.C.); Department of Emergency Medicine (C.-F.L.); Division of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery (H.-I.L., F.-Y.L., J.-J.S.); Institute for Translational Research in Biomedine (S.C., H.-K.Y.); and Center for Shockwave Medicine and Tissue Engineering (H.-K.Y.), Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Kaohsiung, Taiwan; Department of Emergency Medicine, E-Da Hospital, I-Shou University School of Medicine for International Students, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (C.-K.S.); and Department of Medical Research, China Medical University Hospital, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan (H.-K.Y.)
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