QTc Interval Prolongation and Hemorrhagic Stroke: Any Difference Between Acute Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Acute Non-traumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage?

Relationship of QTc Interval Prolongation with Acute Ischemic Stroke

Introduction:

Many electrocardiographic (ECG) changes have been observed after strokes. We analyzed the QTc interval prolongation following stroke.

Aim:

The study aimed to assess if the prolongation in QTc interval is related to the occurrence of acute ischemic stroke.

Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2018. We included 100 consecutive patients with first-ever ischemic stroke who were admitted to our emergency department, who were age-matched and gender-matched with a control group of 100 non-stroke patients that visited our outpatients department for diseases other than cerebrovascular or cardiovascular ones. A single 12-lead resting ECG examination was done in all patients at the time of their emergency department admission.

Results:

No significant difference between the two groups regarding the age distribution and mean age was found. 56.5% of the sample were males but the difference was not significant between both gender groups. The main presenting symptoms of stroke cases were right-sided weakness (47%), left-sided weakness (36%), and right-sided weakness and aphasia (10%). 34% of the cases had prolonged QTc interval while none of the controls had a prolonged interval (p-value<0.001). No significant difference was observed among stroke patients concerning gender (p-value=0.584).

Conclusion:

Our findings support many previous studies on the brain-heart interaction during acute ischemic strokes and reinforce previous conclusions that assessment of the QTc interval might aid to stratify morbidity and mortality risks in patients with acute ischemic stroke. To accomplish the acute stroke effects on QTc interval prolongation, we need further larger size analytic studies.