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Xiong H, Li L, Liang QC, Bian HJ, Tang J, Zhang Q, Mi L, Chen ZN. Recombinant chimeric antibody hCAb as a novel anti-human colorectal carcinoma agent. Mol Med 2007; 12:229-36. [PMID: 17225871 PMCID: PMC1770013 DOI: 10.2119/2006-00021.xiong] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2006] [Accepted: 07/31/2006] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A new chimeric IgG1 antibody hCAb which could be specifically directed against a cell surface-associated glycoprotein of colorectal cancer cells was prepared by genetic engineering technology in our lab. In this study, we explored the potential therapeutic mechanisms and described the evaluation of hCAb directed against colorectal cancer. The standard 51Cr release assay showed that like many other clinically validated IgG1 monoclonal antibodies, hCAb primarily acts by antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). The maximal cell lysis of ADCC induced by hCAb was over 50% in the presence of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). Moreover, in vivo studies showed potent antitumor effects in nude mice with SW480 and Hce-8693 tumor xenografts. The treatment with hCAb induced a dramatic reduction (over 70%) in tumor volume in comparison to untreated control group. Furthermore, during the period of treatment, the animals treated by hCAb did not show signs of wasting or other visible signs of toxicity. No obvious tissue damage in vital organs was detected. The chimeric antibody hCAb may be a promising candidate in the treatment of human colorectal cancer. This study can provide a reference for the potential application of hCAb in clinical trial.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua Xiong
- Cell Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710032, China
| | - Ling Li
- Cell Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710032, China
| | - Qin-Chuan Liang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710038, China
| | - Hui-Jie Bian
- Cell Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710032, China
| | - Juan Tang
- Cell Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710032, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- Cell Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710032, China
| | - Li Mi
- Cell Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710032, China
| | - Zhi-Nan Chen
- Cell Engineering Research Center, State Key Laboratory of Cancer Biology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an City, 710032, China
- Address correspondence and reprint requests to Zhi-Nan Chen Tel: 86-29-83374547; fax: 86-29-83293906; e-mail:
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