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Aminoltejari K, Black PC. Radical cystectomy: a review of techniques, developments and controversies. Transl Androl Urol 2020; 9:3073-3081. [PMID: 33457280 PMCID: PMC7807330 DOI: 10.21037/tau.2020.03.23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Radical cystectomy (RC) with urinary diversion is considered the standard treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). As one of the most challenging surgical techniques performed by urologists, RC was described many decades ago, and yet patient morbidity rates have remained stagnant over the years. This review outlines the most recent indications and techniques for RC and analyses the current landscape of complications after cystectomy. There is significant room for improvement with respect to both oncologic and functional outcomes after RC. Future efforts will need to focus on unifying reporting methodology, optimal patient selection criteria, enhanced surgical techniques and peri-operative care pathways, and technological advances to improve patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khatereh Aminoltejari
- Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Peter C Black
- Department of Urologic Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Fournier DE, Groh AM, Nair SM, Norley CJ, Pollmann SI, Holdsworth DW, Power NE, Beveridge TS. Microcomputed Tomography Is a Precise Method That Allows for Topographical Characterization of Lymph Nodes and Lymphatic Vessels. Lymphat Res Biol 2020; 18:166-173. [DOI: 10.1089/lrb.2019.0007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Dale E. Fournier
- Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Physical Therapy), Faculty of Health Sciences, Collaborative Specialization in Musculoskeletal Health Research, and Bone and Joint Institute, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Adam M.R. Groh
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Shiva M. Nair
- Urology Division, Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
- Surgical Oncology Division, Department of Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Chris J.D. Norley
- Imaging Research Laboratories, John P. Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Steven I. Pollmann
- Imaging Research Laboratories, John P. Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - David W. Holdsworth
- Imaging Research Laboratories, John P. Robarts Research Institute, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
- Department of Surgery, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Nicholas E. Power
- Urology Division, Department of Surgery, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
- Surgical Oncology Division, Department of Oncology, London Health Sciences Centre, London, Ontario, Canada
| | - Tyler S. Beveridge
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine & Dentistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, Canada
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Matulewicz RS, DeLancey JOL, Manjunath A, Tse J, Kundu SD, Meeks JJ. National comparison of oncologic quality indicators between open and robotic-assisted radical cystectomy. Urol Oncol 2016; 34:431.e9-431.e15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2016.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2016] [Revised: 03/10/2016] [Accepted: 05/03/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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