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Patel NM, Yamada N, Oliveira FRMB, Stiehler L, Zechendorf E, Hinkelmann D, Kraemer S, Stoppe C, Collino M, Collotta D, Alves GF, Ramos HP, Sordi R, Marzi I, Relja B, Marx G, Martin L, Thiemermann C. Inhibition of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor Activity Attenuates Haemorrhagic Shock-Induced Multiple Organ Dysfunction in Rats. Front Immunol 2022; 13:886421. [PMID: 35464452 PMCID: PMC9019168 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.886421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The aim of this study was to investigate (a) macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) levels in polytrauma patients and rats after haemorrhagic shock (HS), (b) the potential of the MIF inhibitor ISO-1 to reduce multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in acute (short-term and long-term follow-up) HS rat models and (c) whether treatment with ISO-1 attenuates NF-κB and NLRP3 activation in HS. Background The MODS caused by an excessive systemic inflammatory response following trauma is associated with a high morbidity and mortality. MIF is a pleiotropic cytokine which can modulate the inflammatory response, however, its role in trauma is unknown. Methods The MIF levels in plasma of polytrauma patients and serum of rats with HS were measured by ELISA. Acute HS rat models were performed to determine the influence of ISO-1 on MODS. The activation of NF-κB and NLRP3 pathways were analysed by western blot in the kidney and liver. Results We demonstrated that (a) MIF levels are increased in polytrauma patients on arrival to the emergency room and in rats after HS, (b) HS caused organ injury and/or dysfunction and hypotension (post-resuscitation) in rats, while (c) treatment of HS-rats with ISO-1 attenuated the organ injury and dysfunction in acute HS models and (d) reduced the activation of NF-κB and NLRP3 pathways in the kidney and liver. Conclusion Our results point to a role of MIF in the pathophysiology of trauma-induced organ injury and dysfunction and indicate that MIF inhibitors may be used as a potential therapeutic approach for MODS after trauma and/or haemorrhage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikita M Patel
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Noriaki Yamada
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.,Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Disaster Medicine Gifu University Hospital Advanced Critical Care Center, Gifu, Japan
| | - Filipe R M B Oliveira
- Department of Pharmacology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Lara Stiehler
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Elisabeth Zechendorf
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Daniel Hinkelmann
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sandra Kraemer
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christian Stoppe
- Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Massimo Collino
- Department of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Debora Collotta
- Department of Neurosciences "Rita Levi Montalcini", University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Hanna Pillmann Ramos
- Department of Pharmacology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Regina Sordi
- Department of Pharmacology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | - Ingo Marzi
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Borna Relja
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University, Frankfurt, Germany.,Experimental Radiology, Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Gernot Marx
- Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lukas Martin
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.,Department of Intensive Care and Intermediate Care, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Christoph Thiemermann
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
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Kang YQ, Yuan XH, Li ZZ, Wang H, Zhou XF, Wang XX, Zhang ZW, Feng YF, Guo JR. Antishock Characteristics of Erythrocyte-mediated Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Macrophages in Severe Hemorrhagic Shock Environment Based on TLR9-cGAS-STING-IFN Signal Axis. Cell Transplant 2021; 29:963689720950218. [PMID: 33225714 PMCID: PMC7784501 DOI: 10.1177/0963689720950218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of erythrocyte-mediated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in macrophages in hemorrhagic shock. An hemorrhagic shock model was established in male BALB/c mice. Animals were randomly divided into three groups (n = 8): control group (A), erythrocyte reinfusion group (B), and TLR9 inhibition group (C). Eight healthy BALB/c mice were also included as group N (n = 8). Mice in group A were not treated, while mice in groups B and C were transfused with red blood cells separated from the blood of mice in group N. Flow cytometry was used to detect the expression of erythrocyte surface protein TLR9 in each group. Immunofluorescence assay was used to analyze the distribution and relative expression of protein STING in macrophages. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the expression of STING, ATF6, and IRE1 in macrophages. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to analyze the levels of inflammatory signal molecules, including IFN-α, IFN-β, IL-6, CCL4, CCL5, and IL-6. FITC-Annexin V was used to analyze the apoptosis of immune cells (macrophages) in mouse blood samples and to detect the concentration of calcium ions in erythrocyte cytoplasm. The results showed that the expression of erythrocyte surface protein TLR9; the distribution of STING-positive cells in macrophages; the expressions of STING, ATF6, and IRE1 in macrophages; the levels of inflammatory signal molecules; the apoptosis rate of macrophages; and the intracellular calcium concentration in erythrocytes in group B were higher than those in group A, followed by group C. These results suggest that TLR9 regulates ER stress in macrophages of mice with hemorrhagic shock through the TLR9-cGAS-STING-IFN signaling pathway. Increased expression of TLR9 enhanced macrophage activity, reduced apoptosis, enhanced inflammatory response and immune response, and restored electrolyte level, which might be a therapeutic option for the treatment of hemorrhagic shock.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Qun Kang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China.,Ningxia Medical University, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area Training Base, Shanghai, P.R. China.,These authors are co-first author
| | - Xiao-Hong Yuan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Institute of Cancer Research and Basic Medical Sciences of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Zhejiang, P.R. China.,These authors are co-first author
| | - Zhen-Zhou Li
- Ningxia Medical University, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area Training Base, Shanghai, P.R. China.,These authors are co-first author
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Fang Zhou
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Xiao-Xiao Wang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Zi-Wei Zhang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Yu-Feng Feng
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
| | - Jian-Rong Guo
- Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Gongli Hospital, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, P.R. China.,Ningxia Medical University, Gongli Hospital of Shanghai Pudong New Area Training Base, Shanghai, P.R. China
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Toldi J, Nemeth D, Hegyi P, Molnar Z, Solymar M, Farkas N, Alizadeh H, Rumbus Z, Pakai E, Garami A. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor as a diagnostic and predictive biomarker in sepsis: meta-analysis of clinical trials. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8051. [PMID: 33850259 PMCID: PMC8044150 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87613-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The hunt for useful sepsis biomarkers is ongoing. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) was implicated as a biomarker in sepsis, but its diagnostic and prognostic value has remained unclear in human studies. Here, we aimed at clarifying the value of MIF as a sepsis biomarker with the meta-analysis of clinical trials. PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched until December 2019. From the included studies, blood MIF levels and indicators of disease severity were extracted in septic and control patient groups. Twenty-one eligible studies were identified, including data from 1876 subjects (of which 1206 had sepsis). In the septic patients, blood MIF levels were significantly higher than in healthy controls with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of 1.47 (95% confidence interval, CI: 0.96-1.97; p < 0.001) and also higher than in patient groups with nonseptic systemic inflammation (SMD = 0.94; CI: 0.51-1.38; p < 0.001). Markedly greater elevation in blood MIF level was found in the more severe forms of sepsis and in nonsurvivors than in less severe forms and in survivors with SMDs of 0.84 (CI: 0.45-1.24) and 0.75 (CI: 0.40-1.11), respectively (p < 0.001 for both). In conclusion, blood MIF level is more elevated in systemic inflammation caused by infection (i.e., sepsis) compared to noninfectious causes. In more severe forms of sepsis, including fatal outcome, MIF levels are higher than in less severe forms. These results suggest that MIF can be a valuable diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in sepsis given that well-designed clinical trials validate our findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Janos Toldi
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.,Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - David Nemeth
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School and Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Peter Hegyi
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School and Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Zsolt Molnar
- Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School and Szentagothai Research Centre, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.,Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Margit Solymar
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Nelli Farkas
- Institute of Bioanalysis, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Hussain Alizadeh
- Division of Hematology, First Department of Medicine, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Zoltan Rumbus
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Eszter Pakai
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary
| | - Andras Garami
- Department of Thermophysiology, Institute for Translational Medicine, Medical School, University of Pecs, Pecs, Hungary.
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