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Francino L, Villarroel B, Valdés-Badilla P, Ramirez-Campillo R, Báez-San Martín E, Ojeda-Aravena A, Aedo-Muñoz E, Pardo-Tamayo C, Herrera-Valenzuela T. Effect of a Six Week In-Season Training Program on Wrestling-Specific Competitive Performance. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19159325. [PMID: 35954682 PMCID: PMC9368167 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19159325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/27/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
The effect of multi-component training on specific performance is under-researched in wrestlers. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of six weeks of multi-component training on The Special Wrestling Fitness Test (SWFT) performances of wrestlers who were preparing for an international championship, and to, additionally, determine their inter-individual adaptive variability. The wrestlers (n = 13; 7 females; all international level) underwent technical-tactical and physical fitness training for the six weeks before the championship, 12 sessions per week (i.e., 36 h per week). Before and after the intervention the athletes were assessed with the SWFT, a wrestling-specific competitive performance test that includes measurements for throws, heart rate response to the SWFT, and the SWFT index. Significant pre–post intervention improvements were noted for throws (pre = 23.5 ± 2.9; post = 24.9 ± 3.6; p = 0.022) and SWFTindex (pre = 14.9 ± 2.2; post = 14.1 ± 2.2; p = 0.013. In conclusion, six weeks of multi-component training improved wrestling-specific competitive performances in highly-trained wrestlers, although with a meaningful inter-subject variability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucciano Francino
- Escuela de Ciencias del Deporte y Salud, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago 8370003, Chile; (L.F.); (B.V.); (C.P.-T.)
| | - Bayron Villarroel
- Escuela de Ciencias del Deporte y Salud, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago 8370003, Chile; (L.F.); (B.V.); (C.P.-T.)
| | - Pablo Valdés-Badilla
- Department of Physical Activity Science, Faculty of Education Sciences, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3530000, Chile;
- Carrera de Entrenador Deportivo, Escuela de Educación, Universidad Viña del Mar, Viña del Mar 2520000, Chile
| | - Rodrigo Ramirez-Campillo
- Exercise and Rehabilitation Sciences Laboratory, School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago 7591538, Chile;
| | - Eduardo Báez-San Martín
- Departamento de Ciencias del Deporte, Facultad de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, Universidad de Playa Ancha, Valparaíso 2340000, Chile;
| | - Alex Ojeda-Aravena
- IRyS Group, Physical Education School, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Valparaíso 2561427, Chile;
| | - Esteban Aedo-Muñoz
- Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile;
- Laboratorio de Biomecánica Deportiva, Unidad de Ciencias Aplicadas al Deporte, Instituto Nacional de Deportes, Santiago 9170022, Chile
| | - Carolina Pardo-Tamayo
- Escuela de Ciencias del Deporte y Salud, Facultad de Salud, Universidad Santo Tomás, Santiago 8370003, Chile; (L.F.); (B.V.); (C.P.-T.)
| | - Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela
- Escuela de Ciencias de la Actividad Física, el Deporte y la Salud, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Santiago 9170022, Chile;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +56-(2)-718-3751
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Tonani ECF, Fernandes EV, Dos Santos Junior RB, Weber MG, Andreato LV, Branco BHM, De Paula Ramos S. Association of heart rate and heart rate variability with an anaerobic performance test and recovery of Brazilian jiu-jitsu athletes. INT J PERF ANAL SPOR 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2021.1896828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Carlos Ferreira Tonani
- Center of Biological Science, Study Groups on Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair. State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Vignoto Fernandes
- Department of Anatomy, Study Groups on Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair. State University of Jataí, Jataí, Brazil
| | - Rubens Batista Dos Santos Junior
- Center of Biological Science, Study Groups on Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair. State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Martim Gomes Weber
- Center of Biological Science, Study Groups on Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair. State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
| | - Leonardo Vidal Andreato
- Department of Physical Education , State University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil
| | | | - Solange De Paula Ramos
- Center of Biological Science, Study Groups on Tissue Regeneration, Adaptation, and Repair. State University of Londrina, Londrina, Brazil
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Andrade DC, Arce‐Alvarez A, Parada F, Uribe S, Gordillo P, Dupre A, Ojeda C, Palumbo F, Castro G, Vasquez‐Muñoz M, Del Rio R, Ramirez‐Campillo R, Izquierdo M. Acute effects of high-intensity interval training session and endurance exercise on pulmonary function and cardiorespiratory coupling. Physiol Rep 2020; 8:e14455. [PMID: 32748551 PMCID: PMC7399365 DOI: 10.14814/phy2.14455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2020] [Revised: 04/24/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the acute effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) exercise and endurance exercise (EE) on pulmonary function, sympathetic/parasympathetic balance, and cardiorespiratory coupling (CRC) in healthy participants. Using a crossover repeated-measurements design, four females and four males were exposed to EE (20 min at 80% maximal heart rate [HR]), HIIT (1 min of exercise at 90% maximal HR per 1 min of rest, 10 times), or control condition (resting). Pulmonary function, HR, CRC, and heart rate variability (HRV) were assessed before and after the interventions. Results revealed no significant effects of EE or HIIT on pulmonary function. The EE, but not HIIT, significantly increased CRC. In contrast, HRV was markedly changed by HIIT, not by EE. Indeed, both the low-frequency (LFHRV ) and high-frequency (HFHRV ) components of HRV were increased and decreased, respectively, after HIIT. The increase in LFHRV was greater after HIIT than after EE. Therefore, a single bout of HIIT or EE has no effects on pulmonary function. Moreover, CRC and cardiac autonomic regulation are targeted differently by the two exercise modalities.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C. Andrade
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
- Pedagogía en Educación Física, Deportes y RecreaciónUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory ControlDepartment of PhysiologyPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile
| | - Alexis Arce‐Alvarez
- Escuela de KinesiologíaFacultad de SaludUniversidad Católica Silva HenríquezSantiagoChile
- NavarrabiomedComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN)‐Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA)IDISNAPamplonaSpain
| | - Felipe Parada
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
| | - Sebastian Uribe
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
| | - Pamela Gordillo
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
| | - Anita Dupre
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
| | - Carla Ojeda
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
| | - Fiorella Palumbo
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
| | - Guillermo Castro
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
| | - Manuel Vasquez‐Muñoz
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
- NavarrabiomedComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN)‐Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA)IDISNAPamplonaSpain
- Unidad de EstadísticaDepartamento de CalidadClínica Santa MaríaSantiagoChile
| | - Rodrigo Del Rio
- Laboratory of Cardiorespiratory ControlDepartment of PhysiologyPontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile
- Centro de Envejecimiento y Regeneración (CARE)Pontificia Universidad Católica de ChileSantiagoChile
- Centro de Excelencia en Biomedicina de Magallanes (CEBIMA)Universidad de MagallanesPunta ArenasChile
| | - Rodrigo Ramirez‐Campillo
- Centro de Investigación en Fisiología del EjercicioFacultad de CienciasUniversidad MayorSantiagoChile
- Laboratory of Human Performance. Quality of Life and Wellness Research GroupDepartment of Physical Activity SciencesUniversidad de Los LagosOsornoChile
| | - Mikel Izquierdo
- NavarrabiomedComplejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN)‐Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA)IDISNAPamplonaSpain
- CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES)Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMadridSpain
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Durmić T, Ðjelić M, Gavrilović T, Antić M, Jeremić R, Vujović A, Mihailović Z, Zdravković M. Usefulness of heart rate recovery parameters to monitor cardiovascular adaptation in elite athletes: The impact of the type of sport. Physiol Int 2019; 106:81-94. [PMID: 30888216 DOI: 10.1556/2060.106.2019.03] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The purpose of this study is to determine heart rate (HR) recovery after maximal test in elite athletes who compete in high dynamic, high static, and in mixed sport disciplines; to assess differences in HR recovery between these groups of athletes; and to measure the association of HR index (HRI) with heart adaptation variables to determine whether these values were correlated with the type of exercise. METHODS One hundred and ninety-four elite athletes were divided into three groups according to the predominant type of exercise performed: endurance (n = 40), strength-sprinter (n = 36), and ball-game players (n = 118). They performed maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing on a treadmill and were subjected to echocardiography. The rate of decline (HR recovery) was calculated as the difference between maximum and recovery HRs (HRrec1 and HRrec3). The HRI was calculated as HRmax - 1-min post-exercise HR (HRrec1). RESULTS The most significant correlation of HRI was with posterior wall diameter and left ventricular (LV) mass index (r = 0.43 and r = 0.51; p = 0.012 and p = 0.003, respectively). LV mass index [Beta (B) = 0.354, p = 0.001] was an independent predictor of HRI and HRrec1. HRI may be an effective tool for discrimination of physiological and "gray zone" LV hypertrophy, with area under the curve of 0.545 (95% CI = 0.421-0.669, p = 0.0432). HRI displayed a sensitivity of 50% and specificity of 52.2% at the optimal cut-off value of 23.5. CONCLUSION HR recovery pattern, especially HRI, may offer a timely and efficient tool to identify athletes with autonomous nervous system adaptive changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Durmić
- 1 Institute of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Ðjelić
- 2 Institute of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - T Gavrilović
- 3 Serbian Institute of Sports and Sports Medicine , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Antić
- 3 Serbian Institute of Sports and Sports Medicine , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - R Jeremić
- 2 Institute of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - A Vujović
- 4 School of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Z Mihailović
- 1 Institute of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Zdravković
- 4 School of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade, Serbia.,5 Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Medical Center "Bezanijska Kosa" , Belgrade, Serbia
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Bisschoff CA, Coetzee B, Esco MR. Heart rate variability and recovery as predictors of elite, African, male badminton players’ performance levels. INT J PERF ANAL SPOR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/24748668.2018.1437868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Christo A. Bisschoff
- Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation Research Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
| | - Ben Coetzee
- Physical Activity, Sport and Recreation Research Focus Area, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
| | - Michael R. Esco
- Department of Kinesiology, Exercise Physiology Laboratory, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA
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Weberruss H, Maucher J, Oberhoffer R, Müller J. Recovery of the cardiac autonomic nervous and vascular system after maximal cardiopulmonary exercise testing in recreational athletes. Eur J Appl Physiol 2017; 118:205-211. [DOI: 10.1007/s00421-017-3762-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2017] [Accepted: 11/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Kiselev AR, Shvartz VA, Karavaev AS, Mironov SA, Ponomarenko VI, Gridnev VI, Prokhorov MD. Correlations Between Cardiovascular Autonomic Control Indices During the Two-hour Immobilization Test in Healthy Subjects. Open Cardiovasc Med J 2016; 10:35-43. [PMID: 27053965 PMCID: PMC4797682 DOI: 10.2174/1874192401610010035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2015] [Revised: 08/20/2015] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the features of dynamics of cardiovascular autonomic indices and correlations between them during the two-hour immobilization test in healthy subjects. Methods: Photoplethysmogram (PPG) and electrocardiogram were recorded simultaneously during the two-hour immobilization test in 14 healthy subjects (5 men and 9 women) aged 29±5 years (mean±SD). Dynamics of heart rate variability (HRV) power spectrum in high-frequency and low-frequency ranges (in ms2 and percents of total spectral power), mean heart rate (HR), and index S of synchronization between 0.1-Hz rhythms in PPG and HR were analyzed.
Results: Individual dynamics of all studied cardiovascular autonomic indices during the two-hour immobilization test was unique in each healthy subject. Two groups of healthy subjects were identified basing on individual features of autonomic control. The group with initial low level of index S maintained the low level of S during the two-hour immobilization test. The group with initial high index S maintained the high level of S only during the first 100 minutes of test. During the last 20 minutes of test, index S was similar in both groups. Many cardiovascular autonomic indices correlate between themselves for an individual subject, but they do not correlate between the subjects. Multiple regression analysis in each subject has shown a high correlation between mean HR and all other studied autonomic parameters in 57% of subjects (multiple R>0.9, P<0.05). For 204 records analyzed without taking into account the individual features of subjects, the above mentioned correlation was smaller (multiple R=0.45, P<0.001). Index S was found out to be the most independent one among the autonomic indices.
Conclusion: Cardiovascular autonomic control is characterized by a pronounced variability among healthy subjects and stability in time in each subject. We have not found any regularity in variation of cardiovascular autonomic indices, which is common for the entire group of healthy subjects during the two-hour immobilization test. Mean HR is a summary index of efficiency of heart autonomic control. Index S is the most independent cardiovascular autonomic parameter.
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Affiliation(s)
- A R Kiselev
- Centre of New Cardiological Informational Technologies, Research Institute of Cardiology, Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia; Department of Surgical Treatment for Interactive Pathology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia; Department of Nano- and Biomedical Technologies, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
| | - V A Shvartz
- Department of Surgical Treatment for Interactive Pathology, Bakulev Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Moscow, Russia
| | - A S Karavaev
- Department of Nano- and Biomedical Technologies, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
| | - S A Mironov
- 2 Department of Cardiology, Central Clinical Military Hospital, Moscow, Russia
| | - V I Ponomarenko
- Saratov Branch of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Saratov, Russia
| | - V I Gridnev
- Centre of New Cardiological Informational Technologies, Research Institute of Cardiology, Saratov State Medical University, Saratov, Russia; Department of Nano- and Biomedical Technologies, Saratov State University, Saratov, Russia
| | - M D Prokhorov
- Saratov Branch of the Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics, Saratov, Russia
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Cerda-Kohler H, Pullin Y, Cancino-López J. Effects of continuous and intermittent endurance exercise in autonomic balance, rating perceived exertion and blood lactate levels in healthy subjects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apunts.2014.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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