1
|
Atilgan M, Bulgur-Kirbas D, Akman R, Deveci C. Fatal Drowning Caused by A Swimming Pool Drainage System. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 2021; 42:275-277. [PMID: 33346983 DOI: 10.1097/paf.0000000000000643] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
ABSTRACT In swimming pools, malfunctions in the pool water drainage system can result with severe injuries, or even death, and mostly children are affected by these accidents. In this case report, the death scene and postmortem examination findings of a 12-year-old girl, who was trapped by her feet in the pool water drainage system, are reported. The external examination revealed ecchymotic areas with abrasions on both lower legs and both feet, suggesting suction of both feet through the uncovered pool drainage system opening. To prevent such accidents, safety practices related to the water circulation system should be developed in swimming pools and similar areas; children should be supervised at all times; and emergency medical teams, as well as lifeguards, should be available for immediate intervention.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Atilgan
- From the Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University
| | - Derya Bulgur-Kirbas
- From the Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University
| | - Refik Akman
- Council of Forensic Medicine, Antalya Group Administration, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Cemyigit Deveci
- From the Department of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Akdeniz University
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Basnayake O, Jayarajah U, Wijerathne AT. Spontaneous evisceration of small bowel through the rectum in the background of rectal prolapse. SAGE Open Med Case Rep 2021; 9:2050313X211011809. [PMID: 33996087 PMCID: PMC8082975 DOI: 10.1177/2050313x211011809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Small bowel evisceration secondary to rectal prolapse is an uncommon complication with significant morbidity and mortality if left untreated. We report a rare case of the spontaneous evisceration of the small bowel through the rectum in the background of rectal prolapse. A 73-year-old female presented to the emergency treatment unit with sudden worsening of her rectal procidentia (rectal prolapse) and pain for 3 h precipitated by straining at defecation. She had a history of complete rectal prolapse for 4 years and three uncomplicated vaginal deliveries. On examination, she was found to have evisceration of the small bowel through the anus without any evidence of strangulation. Emergency laparotomy was performed and small bowel was reduced into the abdomen with ease. She was found to have a linear tear on the anterior wall of the rectum. Primary repair of the rectal defect was carried out and a proximal defunctioning ileostomy was created. Histology was unremarkable and the recovery was uneventful. Old age, history of previous vaginal deliveries, and long-standing rectal prolapse were probable risk factors in this patient. Delay in treating this condition may result in significant morbidity and even mortality. Therefore, timely intervention is necessary.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oshan Basnayake
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.,Department of Surgery, District General Hospital, Kegalle, Sri Lanka
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Wellé IB, Mbaye PA, Séck NF, Ndoye NA, Guéye D, Lo FB, Ndiaye M, Sylla MA, Sagna A, Ngom G. [Transanal evisceration of small bowel caused by impalement in children: about a case]. Pan Afr Med J 2020; 37:320. [PMID: 33654538 PMCID: PMC7896525 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2020.37.320.18332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2019] [Accepted: 02/21/2019] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
L'éviscération transanale de l'intestin grêle par empalement est exceptionnelle chez l'enfant. Nous rapportons l'observation d'un adolescent de 11 ans reçu à 2 heures d'une issue des anses grêles à travers l'anus suite à une chute avec réception sur un morceau de bois pointu. L'examen clinique avait objectivé un bon état général, une issue, par l'anus, d'environ 25 cm d'intestin grêle viable et un abdomen sensible dans son ensemble. Le bilan biologique préopératoire était normal et aucune imagerie n'était réalisée. Après une réanimation, l'exploration chirurgicale avait mis en évidence un liquide séro-hématique (300 ml) et une issue d'environ 60 cm d'anse grêle inflammatoire à travers une brèche d'environ 5 cm de la paroi antérieure du rectum. Une réduction des anses grêles éviscérées par traction douce, une réparation de la paroi rectale par des points séparés, une toilette et un drainage ont été réalisés. Le patient était sous antibiotique à large spectre. Les suites opératoires étaient simples avec une reprise du transit à J2 post-opératoire. La sortie a été autorisée à J7 post opératoire. Après un recul d'un mois, la patiente a été revue en consultation et l'examen clinique était normal.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Ndéye Fatou Séck
- Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfant Albert Royer, Sénégal
| | - Ndéye Aby Ndoye
- Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfant Albert Royer, Sénégal
| | - Doudou Guéye
- Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfant Albert Royer, Sénégal
| | - Faty Balla Lo
- Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfant Albert Royer, Sénégal
| | - Modou Ndiaye
- Service de Chirurgie Générale, Hôpital de Ourossogui, Sénégal
| | | | - Aloise Sagna
- Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfant Albert Royer, Sénégal
| | - Gabriel Ngom
- Service de Chirurgie Pédiatrique, Hôpital d'Enfant Albert Royer, Sénégal
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Focardi M, Angelino A, Defraia B, Franchi E, Pinchi V. Fatal entrapment in a pool drainage system: a case report. Forensic Sci Med Pathol 2019; 15:638-641. [PMID: 31183615 DOI: 10.1007/s12024-019-00127-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Swimming pool suction injuries are rarely encountered in forensic medicine. Infants under 8 years of age are most frequently involved in such accidents with high risk of serious injuries and fatal consequences due to drowning. We report, for the first time, a case of a 13-year-old boy trapped at the abdomen by an uncovered suction drainage hole. External examination of the body revealed a round ecchymosis which had the same diameter as the pool drain. Post-mortem examination established that death had occurred due to drowning, possibly in combination with traumatic shock from the suction mechanism involving the intestinal loops. Furthermore, this case may be remarkable as it raises other medico-legal issues regarding the safety standards at swimming pools, including pool management and lifeguard attendance. Preventative measures are needed in order to make sure this sort of injury or death does not occur. Moreover, the awareness of the occurrence of these accidents should be increased.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Focardi
- Department of Health Sciences, Section of Medical Forensic Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy
| | - Amalia Angelino
- Department of Health Sciences, Section of Medical Forensic Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy.
| | - Beatrice Defraia
- Department of Health Sciences, Section of Medical Forensic Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy
| | - Edoardo Franchi
- UO of Legal Medicine, Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Empoli, Florence, Italy
| | - Vilma Pinchi
- Department of Health Sciences, Section of Medical Forensic Sciences, University of Florence, Largo Brambilla 3, 50134, Florence, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Saborido Fiaño R, Illade Quinteiro L, Fariña Nogueira S, Baña-Souto A, Regueiro-García A. Suction entrapment of an upper limb in a swimming pool. Pediatr Int 2015; 57:1049-50. [PMID: 26508196 DOI: 10.1111/ped.12757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2014] [Revised: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 06/10/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rebeca Saborido Fiaño
- Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Hospital of the University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Laura Illade Quinteiro
- Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Hospital of the University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Sabela Fariña Nogueira
- Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Hospital of the University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ana Baña-Souto
- Neonatology Service, Clinical Hospital of the University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Alexandra Regueiro-García
- Department of Pediatrics, Clinical Hospital of the University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Martínez Pérez A, Torres Sánchez MT, Richart Aznar JM, Martí Martínez EM, Martínez-Abad M. Transanal evisceration caused by rectal laceration. Ann Coloproctol 2014; 30:47-9. [PMID: 24639971 PMCID: PMC3953170 DOI: 10.3393/ac.2014.30.1.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2013] [Accepted: 09/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Transrectal evisceration caused by colorectal injury is an unusual entity. This pathology is more frequent in elderly patients and it is usually produced spontaneously. Rectal prolapse is the principal predisposing factor. An 81-year-old woman was taken to the hospital presenting exit of intestinal loops through the anus. After first reanimation measures, an urgent surgery was indicated. We observed the absence of almost every small intestine loop in the abdominal cavity; these had been moved to the pelvis. After doing the reduction, a 3 to 4 cm linear craniocaudal perforation in upper rectum was objectified, and Hartmann's procedure was performed. We investigated and knew that she frequently manipulate herself to extract her faeces. The fast preoperative management avoided a fatal conclusion or an extensive intestinal resection. Reasons that make us consider rectal self-injury as the etiologic factor are explained.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Aleix Martínez Pérez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Jose Manuel Richart Aznar
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
| | - Eva María Martí Martínez
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
| | - Manuel Martínez-Abad
- Servicio de Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Swamy Chetty Y V N, M S, S S P. Transanal evisceration of small bowel-a rare surgical emergency. J Clin Diagn Res 2014; 8:183-4. [PMID: 24596766 DOI: 10.7860/jcdr/2014/7231.3969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2013] [Accepted: 11/21/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Transanal evisceration of small bowel is an extremely rare surgical emergency. This is the condition in which the small bowel herniates through breach in the anterior rectal wall and seen eviscerating through the anal canal. It is challenging for a surgeon to deal and manage such a case during emergency, especially if he hasn't dealt with such condition earlier. The present case reported is of 68 year old lady referred to an institution with history of transanal herniation of small bowel for three days duration, following manual reduction of chronic rectal prolapse. The case report illustrates aetiology, management & factors influencing the outcome of this rare emergency have been discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sridhar M
- Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, M.S.Ramaiah Medical College , Bangalore, India
| | - Pankaja S S
- Associate Professor, Department of Surgery, M.S.Ramaiah Medical College , Bangalore, India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Girón-Vallejo O, Cabrejos K, Villacieros L, Vives I, Ruiz Jiménez JI. [Suction entrapment in swimming pool]. An Pediatr (Barc) 2011; 74:351-2. [PMID: 21376682 DOI: 10.1016/j.anpedi.2011.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2010] [Accepted: 01/17/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
|
9
|
Carson PJ. Swimming pool filter-induced transrectal evisceration in children: Australian experience. Med J Aust 2010; 193:432. [PMID: 20919988 DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03990.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2010] [Accepted: 08/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|