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Mohammedsaeed W, Binjawhar D. Dyslipidemia and ANGPTL8 evaluation in young females with Type 1 diabetes mellitus. Endocrine 2024:10.1007/s12020-024-03909-x. [PMID: 38836992 DOI: 10.1007/s12020-024-03909-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/06/2024]
Abstract
PURPOSE ANGPTL8, commonly referred to as betatrophin, has demonstrated promise as a dependable marker for the onset of complications associated with diabetes mellitus, such as dyslipidemia. The objective of this study is to evaluate the lipid profile and ANGPTL8 levels in people diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM). METHODS A retrospective case-control study was performed on a group of 100 adolescent females, aged 13-17 years. This group consisted of individuals diagnosed with T1DM from the Diabetes and Endocrine Department at Medina's King Fahad Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, 100 healthy adolescent females of the same age range were included as controls. The hospital conducted laboratory studies to evaluate glucose, HbA1c, insulin, and lipid profiles. The ANGPTL8 levels were quantified using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). RESULTS Patients with T1DM had ANGPTL8 levels that were twice as high as those observed in individuals without any health conditions. The two groups had contrasting levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), C-peptides, triacylglycerol (TG), and cholesterol, along with elevated Atherogenic Index of Plasma readings. Diabetes mellitus patients had considerably elevated values compared to the control group. There was a significant correlation between ANGPTL8 concentrations and lipid abnormalities, with P-values less than 0.05. 56% of the 100 patients exhibited dyslipidemia. The research found a correlation between dyslipidemia and elevated levels of ANGPTL8 in diabetic patients. The concentration of ANGPTL8 had a positive correlation with glucose, HbA1c, TG, and C-peptides while displaying a negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C). CONCLUSION ANGPTL8 levels were found to be elevated in Saudi young women who were diagnosed with TIDM. ANGPTL8 may potentially contribute to dyslipidemia in individuals with T1DM, hence increasing the susceptibility to cardiovascular disease (CVD). Therefore, ANGPTL8 has the potential to impact lipid metabolism, namely Triglycerides, as a biological route. The results highlight the need to analyze lipid profiles and do ANGPTL8 testing in young females diagnosed with T1DM at an early stage to prevent complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Walaa Mohammedsaeed
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Applied Medical Science at Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Dalal Binjawhar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Motahari Rad M, Bijeh N, Attarzadeh Hosseini SR, Raouf Saeb A. The effect of two concurrent exercise modalities on serum concentrations of FGF21, irisin, follistatin, and myostatin in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Arch Physiol Biochem 2023; 129:424-433. [PMID: 33044849 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1829649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of concurrent training (CT) sequences on fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21), irisin, myostatin (MSTN), and follistatin (FST) among adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Fifty-one diabetic men were randomly selected and assigned to concurrent aerobic-resistance (A-R) training and concurrent resistance-aerobic (R-A) training, and non-exercise control (CON) groups. The training protocols consisted of three sessions per week for 12 weeks. The A-R and R-A groups received the same CT protocols and performed with different sequences. The subjects' blood samples were obtained at baseline and 48 hours after the last session of the intervention. The results showed that the concentration of FGF21 did not change significantly after the 12 weeks of CT with different sequences (p > .05, η2 = 0.123), but the serum concentration of irisin (A-R = 2.93 μg.L-1 (95% CI = 1.45-4.42, d = -0.57) and R-A = 3.31 μg.L-1 (95% CI = 1.13-5.49, d = -0.68)) and FST (A-R = 4.96 ng.mL-1 (95% CI = 3.41-6.5, d = -0.39) and R-A = 4.19 ng.mL-1 (95% CI = 2.82-5.56, d = -0.55)) significantly increased while the serum MSTN concentration (A-R = 152.32 ng.L-1 (95% CI = 61.83-242.82, d = 1.31) and R-A = 173 ng.L-1 (95% CI = 35.89-227.5, d = 0.83)) of both A-R and R-A groups mainly decreased (p < .01). There was no significant difference between A-R and R-A groups' irisin, FST, and MSTN concentration (p > .05), though the CT improved the body compositions, strength, and peak oxygen uptake in both groups (p < .01). Regardless of the CT sequences, it was found that CT acted as a therapeutic modality of training for T2DM patients by increasing their irisin and FST and decreasing their MSTN concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morteza Motahari Rad
- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Nahid Bijeh
- Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
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Vecchiato M, Zanardo E, Battista F, Quinto G, Bergia C, Palermi S, Duregon F, Ermolao A, Neunhaeuserer D. The Effect of Exercise Training on Irisin Secretion in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med 2022; 12:jcm12010062. [PMID: 36614864 PMCID: PMC9821049 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12010062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2022] [Revised: 12/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Irisin is a myokine considered to be a potential mediator of exercise-induced energy metabolism and its secretion is known to promote the browning of beige fat cells in white adipose tissue. However, it is currently not known which exercise protocol is the best to enhance irisin concentration in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to provide a review investigating the irisin response to different exercise training modalities and intensities in T2D. METHODS A systematic literature search was performed in May 2022. RESULTS After the selection process from 938 articles, six studies were included. Selected papers presented different exercise training interventions regarding intensity and modality. One study reported no significant differences in serum irisin levels after exercise training, whereas the other five showed a higher increase in serum irisin levels after exercise training with higher differences in irisin secretion after high-intensity training (HIT). No consideration was possible on exercise modalities. CONCLUSIONS The impact of training intensity and modality was found to be partly discordant but data seem to suggest that HIT promotes greater irisin secretion. Despite the limited evidence, HIT, both in interval and continuous modalities, could be suggested as valid exercise training to increase circulating irisin in patients with T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Vecchiato
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Clinical Network of Sports and Exercise Medicine of the Veneto Region, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Emanuele Zanardo
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Clinical Network of Sports and Exercise Medicine of the Veneto Region, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Francesca Battista
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Clinical Network of Sports and Exercise Medicine of the Veneto Region, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Giulia Quinto
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Clinical Network of Sports and Exercise Medicine of the Veneto Region, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Chiara Bergia
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
| | - Stefano Palermi
- Public Health Department, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Naples, Italy
| | - Federica Duregon
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Clinical Network of Sports and Exercise Medicine of the Veneto Region, 35131 Padova, Italy
| | - Andrea Ermolao
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Clinical Network of Sports and Exercise Medicine of the Veneto Region, 35131 Padova, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-049-8217456
| | - Daniel Neunhaeuserer
- Sports and Exercise Medicine Division, Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy
- Clinical Network of Sports and Exercise Medicine of the Veneto Region, 35131 Padova, Italy
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Rejeki PS, Baskara PG, Herawati L, Pranoto A, Setiawan HK, Lesmana R, Halim S. Moderate-intensity exercise decreases the circulating level of betatrophin and its correlation among markers of obesity in women. J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol 2022; 33:769-777. [PMID: 35286051 DOI: 10.1515/jbcpp-2021-0393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Positive energy homeostasis due to overnutrition and a sedentary lifestyle triggers obesity. Obesity has a close relationship with elevated levels of betatrophin and may increase the risk of developing metabolic syndrome. Therefore, lifestyle modification through a nonpharmacological approach based on physical exercise is the right strategy in lowering betatrophin levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of moderate-intensity interval and continuous exercises on decreased betatrophin levels and the association between betatrophin levels and obesity markers in women. METHODS A total of 30 women aged 20-24 years old were randomly divided into three groups. Measurement of betatrophin levels using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Data analysis techniques used were one-way ANOVA and parametric linear correlation. RESULTS The results showed that the average levels of betatrophin pre-exercise were 200.40 ± 11.03 pg/mL at CON, 203.07 ± 42.48 pg/mL at MIE, 196.62 ± 21.29 pg/mL at MCE, and p=0.978. Average levels of betatrophin post-exercise were 226.65 ± 18.96 pg/mL at CON, 109.31 ± 11.23 pg/mL at MIE, 52.38 ± 8.18 pg/mL at MCE, and p=0.000. Pre-exercise betatrophin levels were positively correlated with age, BMI, FM, WHR, FBG, and PBF (p≤0.001). CONCLUSIONS Our study showed that betatrophin levels are decreased by 10 min post-MIE and post-MCE. However, moderate-intensity continuous exercise is more effective in lowering betatrophin levels than moderate-intensity interval exercise. In addition, pre-exercise betatrophin levels also have a positive correlation with obesity markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Purwo Sri Rejeki
- Department of Medical Physiology and Biochemistry, Physiology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Pradika Gita Baskara
- Sport Health Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Lilik Herawati
- Department of Medical Physiology and Biochemistry, Physiology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Adi Pranoto
- Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Hayuris Kinandita Setiawan
- Department of Medical Physiology and Biochemistry, Physiology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Ronny Lesmana
- Department of Biomedical Science, Physiology Division, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
| | - Shariff Halim
- Clinical Research Centre, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Malaysia
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Sugiharto S, Merawati D, Susanto H, Pranoto A, Taufiq A. The exercise-instrumental music program and irisin levels in younger non-professional athletes. COMPARATIVE EXERCISE PHYSIOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.3920/cep210015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A passive lifestyle and lack of exercise are triggering factors in increasing metabolic syndrome, whereas metabolic syndrome is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyse an exercise-based non-pharmacological approach combined with instrumental music to the plasma levels of irisin. The study employed a randomised pretest-posttest-only group design recruiting 30 male participants. The individuals aged between 19-21 years, body mass index (BMI) 18.5-24.9 kg/m2, normal blood pressure, normal resting heart rate (RHR), VO2max 40-50 ml/kg bodyweight/min, normal haemoglobin (Hb). The subjects were randomly divided into three groups, MIE (n=10, moderate-intensity exercise), MIEM (n=10, moderate-intensity exercise + instrumental music), and HIE (n=10, high-intensity exercise). Blood sampling was collected from pre- and 5 min post-exercise treatment. ELISA method was used to measure the circulating irisin levels. The non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann Whitney test and Spearman correlation were chosen to analyse the data. The results showed that there is no significant difference in pre-exercise irisin levels (ng/ml) in MIE (1.58±0.89), MIEM (1.77±3.12), and HIE (1.65±0.88) with a P-value of 0.098. Importantly, the alteration of irisin levels post-exercise program revealed that the level of this peptide (ng/ml) is higher in HIE (7.28±5.11) compared to MIE (1.95±1.85) and MIEM (4.16±3.40) with a P-value of 0.019. The plasma levels of irisin significantly correlate to energy expenditure (r=0.353, P≤0.01), plasma peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1α (r=0.597, P≤0.001), and high-density lipoprotein (r=0.513, P≤0.01). In summary, increased irisin secretion may directly contribute to the gradual alteration of energy expenditure and correlate to physical exercise intensity-related musical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Sugiharto
- Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - D. Merawati
- Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - H. Susanto
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia
| | - A. Pranoto
- Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia
| | - A. Taufiq
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Malang, Malang 65145, Indonesia
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Sadeghipour HR, Yeganeh G, Zar A, Salesi M, Akbarzadeh S, Bernardi M. The effect of 4-week endurance training on serum levels of irisin and betatrophin in streptozotocin- induced diabetic rats. Arch Physiol Biochem 2020; 129:575-581. [PMID: 33270481 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1849310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Betatrophin known as pancreatic β-cell proliferation marker is secreted as a result of the muscle irisin's expression induced by exercise. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of endurance training on serum levels of irisin and betatrophin in diabetic rats. Twenty-four Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups of (1) healthy control group (H-CG), (2) diabetic control group (D-CG), and diabetic group submitted to endurance training (D-ETG). The D-ETG performed endurance exercise (4 week/5 days) on the rodent treadmill. For data analysis we used one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test and Pearson correlation coefficient. Irisin (p = .04) and betatrophin (p = .005) levels were significantly decreased in the D-CG. Endurance exercise only increased serum levels of irisin significantly (p = .03). There was a significant correlation was shown between serum betatrophin and beta-cell function (p = .03). It appears that a specific exercise training can increase irisin hormone, with possible impact on betatrophin expression in diabetic individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Reza Sadeghipour
- Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran
| | - Golan Yeganeh
- Department of Biochemistry, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Abdossaleh Zar
- Department of Sport Science, School of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran
| | - Mohsen Salesi
- Department of Sport Science, School of Psychology and Education, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Samad Akbarzadeh
- Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
| | - Marco Bernardi
- School of Specialty in Sports Medicine and Physical Exercise; Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, "V. Erspamer"; "Sapienza", University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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Brinkmann C, Weh-Gray O, Bloch W, Brixius K, Predel HG, Kreutz T. Effects of a Combined Endurance/Strength Training Program on Circulating Irisin Levels in Overweight/Obese Men and Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2020; 130:37-42. [PMID: 33176365 DOI: 10.1055/a-1284-5428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Irisin is a promising therapeutic target in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as studies have demonstrated that irisin can induce "browning" of adipocytes and mitigate pro-inflammatory conditions. Sex-specific changes in irisin levels have been reported in a study involving healthy men and women following physical training. The present study aims to analyze the effects of an 8-week training intervention on circulating irisin levels in patients with T2DM and to find out whether the training responses differ between T2DM men and women. Twenty-nine overweight/obese T2DM patients (19 men, 10 women; age: 46-74 years; body mass index >25 kg/m2) participated in a combined moderate-intensity endurance/strength training program (3 times a week). The irisin levels of men and women did not differ significantly. The post-training irisin levels did not differ significantly from the pre-training values, and there was no interaction effect of sex. This study shows no training-induced (sex-specific) changes in circulating irisin levels in T2DM patients. Large-scale studies using other forms of training are needed to fully clarify whether basal irisin levels can be changed in T2DM men and/or women to counteract T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Brinkmann
- IST University of Applied Sciences, Düsseldorf.,Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, Department of Preventive and Rehabilitative Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne
| | - Olivier Weh-Gray
- Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne
| | - Wilhelm Bloch
- Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne
| | - Klara Brixius
- Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, Department of Molecular and Cellular Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne
| | - Hans-Georg Predel
- Institute of Cardiovascular Research and Sport Medicine, Department of Preventive and Rehabilitative Sport Medicine, German Sport University Cologne, Cologne
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