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Su Y, Cui W. A case report on acquired reactive perforating collagenosis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e39071. [PMID: 39029035 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000039071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/21/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis (ARPC) is a rare perforating skin disease with unclear pathogenesis, often leading to misdiagnosis. Utilizing noninvasive skin microscopy improves diagnostic accuracy while reducing misdiagnosis rates. PATIENT CONCERNS Given its association with systemic diseases, comprehensive examinations are crucial for early detection of related diseases such as tumors. Clinically, it still lacks standardized guidelines for the treatment. Clinical treatment is mostly based on symptomatic treatment. Oral administration of pregabalin capsules can significantly relieve itching symptoms, and narrow-wave ultraviolet irradiation can accelerate the recovery of skin lesions. DIAGNOSIS Dermoscopy and skin biopsy was used to confirm this case was ARPC. INTERVENTIONS Treatment was based on oral administration of 20 mg prednisone, 1 tablet of loratadine, 1 tablet of pregabalin in the morning and evening, and external application of halomethasone ointment. OUTCOMES Itching symptoms were significantly relieved. CONCLUSION This case report demonstrates that clinical dermoscopy can improve the diagnosis rate of ARPC, and pregabalin capsules can significantly relieve itching symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanting Su
- Department of Dermatology, The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei, Anhui, China
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Adya KA, Inamadar A. Reactive perforating collagenosis: dermoscopic aspects and differential diagnosis. BMJ Case Rep 2024; 17:e259852. [PMID: 38594202 PMCID: PMC11015275 DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2024-259852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Keshavmurthy A Adya
- Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy, Shri B M Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
| | - Arun Inamadar
- Dermatology Venereology and Leprosy, Shri B M Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, BLDE (Deemed to be University), Vijayapur, Karnataka, India
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3
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Rajamanickam S, Murthy AB, Karthikeyan K. Dermoscopic Intrusion into a Pathological Extrusion. Indian Dermatol Online J 2024; 15:178-180. [PMID: 38283027 PMCID: PMC10810378 DOI: 10.4103/idoj.idoj_147_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Sivasankari Rajamanickam
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Pondicherry, India
| | - Aravind Baskar Murthy
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Pondicherry, India
| | - Kaliaperumal Karthikeyan
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital, Pondicherry, India
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Bk P, Asati D, Panwar H, Joshi D. Unraveling the Enigma of Perforating Itches: A Comprehensive Report of Reactive Perforating Collagenosis in Three Patients. Cureus 2023; 15:e44531. [PMID: 37790021 PMCID: PMC10544657 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.44531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/01/2023] [Indexed: 10/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Reactive perforating collagenosis (RPC) is a rare dermatosis where dermal connective tissue erupts through the epidermis, resulting in diverse clinical manifestations such as umbilicated papules with crusting and excoriated nodules with central puncta. Associated with systemic disorders like diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney diseases, and autoimmune conditions, RPC's pathogenesis involves abnormal collagen metabolism, immune dysfunction, genetic predisposition, and environmental triggers. Histopathological examination reveals vertically oriented shallow cup-shaped invaginations containing degenerated collagen fibers, aiding diagnosis. Treatment includes managing underlying causes and utilizing options like topical corticoids, retinoids, and phototherapy, with a possibility of spontaneous regression and recurrence. This case report highlights the significance of considering RPC in patients with characteristic skin lesions and severe itching, emphasizing early recognition and accurate diagnosis to optimize patient care. Continued research and collaboration are crucial for improving outcomes in individuals affected by RPC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Praveen Bk
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND
| | - Dinesh Asati
- Department of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND
| | - Hemlata Panwar
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND
| | - Deepti Joshi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Bhopal, IND
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Huang F, Ren W, Wang M, Li X, Pan M. Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis combined with MRSA: A case report. MEDICINE INTERNATIONAL 2023; 3:9. [PMID: 36793622 PMCID: PMC9922796 DOI: 10.3892/mi.2023.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis (ARPC) is a rare chronic skin disease associated with various internal diseases, particularly diabetes and chronic renal failure. The present study describes the case of a patient with ARPC combined with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), in an aim to broaden the current understanding of ARPC. A 75-year-old female presented with a 5-year history of pruritus and ulcerative eruptions on the trunk of her body, which became more severe within 1 year. A cutaneous examination revealed a diffuse distribution of erythema and papules, and nodules of various sizes, some of which sagged at the center and had a dark brown crust. A histopathological analysis revealed typical perforations of the collagen fibers. The patient was initially treated with topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines for skin lesions and pruritus. Medications for glucose control were also administered. Upon the second admission, a combination of antibiotics and acitretin was added. The keratin plug shrank, and the pruritus was relieved. To date, to the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of concurrent ARPC and MRSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuqian Huang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, P.R. China
| | - Weiqi Ren
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, P.R. China
| | - Miaomiao Wang
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, P.R. China
| | - Xiufang Li
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, P.R. China
| | - Min Pan
- Department of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266003, P.R. China
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7
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Wang W, Liao Y, Fu L, Kan B, Peng X, Lu Y. Dermoscopy Features of Acquired Perforating Dermatosis Among 39 Patients. Front Med (Lausanne) 2021; 8:631642. [PMID: 33898479 PMCID: PMC8060433 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2021.631642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
In this report, we concluded there are four dermoscopic features of APD including a yellow-brown homogeneous structureless area in the center of the lesion, dotted and linear vessels distribution radially and a dam shape uplift at the periphery, as well as a white irregular ring surrounding the lesion. There are three features, including the yellow-brown homogeneous structureless area in the center of the lesion, the dotted and linear vessels distribution radially and the white irregular ring surrounding the lesion were correspond to the report of Emma Ormerod et al.These features are also similar to those previously discribed in three separated reports of seven cases with APD. In our report, we found a new dermoscopic features: the dam shape uplift at the periphery. These finding may be contributed to improve the rate of clinical diagnosis of APD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenju Wang
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Yansen Liao
- Department of Oncology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Lixin Fu
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Bei Kan
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaodong Peng
- Department of Oncology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
| | - Yonghong Lu
- Department of Dermatovenereology, Chengdu Second People's Hospital, Chengdu, China
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Eljazouly M, Alj M, Chahboun F, Chahdi H, Chiheb S. Acquired Reactive Perforating Collagenosis: A Case Report. Cureus 2021; 13:e13583. [PMID: 33796426 PMCID: PMC8006497 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.13583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive perforating collagenosis (RPC) is a rare form of dermatosis. It forms with perforating folliculitis, Kyrle's disease, and serpiginous perforating elastosis, which is a group of perforating dermatosis. RPC can be hereditary with autosomal dominant transmission or it can be acquired, which is usually observed in diabetics with chronic renal failure. Here we report a new observation in a 72-year-old woman treated by phototherapy with a favorable outcome
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Affiliation(s)
- Madiha Eljazouly
- Dermatology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Maha Alj
- Dermatology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Fatimazahra Chahboun
- Dermatology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR
| | - Hafsa Chahdi
- Pathology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.,Pathology, Military Hospital Mohammed V, Rabat, MAR
| | - Soumiya Chiheb
- Dermatology, Cheikh Khalifa International University Hospital, Mohammed VI University of Health Sciences, Casablanca, MAR.,Dermatology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR
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Gaglani B, Logan I, Kubba F. Necrotic plaques in an elderly male. JRSM Open 2021; 12:2054270420981452. [PMID: 33628453 PMCID: PMC7882765 DOI: 10.1177/2054270420981452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive perforating collagenosis is commonly recognised as an unusual form of transepithelial elimination of collagen and elastin fibres which are extruded through the epidermis in patients with a genetic predisposition or underlying diseases, such as diabetes mellitus or renal diseases. We present the unusual case of an 87-year-old diabetic male with a giant form of reactive perforating collagenosis and review the available literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bindi Gaglani
- Department of Dermatology, Ealing Hospital, Southall, UB1 3HW, UK
| | - Ian Logan
- Department of Dermatology, Ealing Hospital, Southall, UB1 3HW, UK
| | - Faris Kubba
- Department of Dermatology, Ealing Hospital, Southall, UB1 3HW, UK
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Elmas ÖF, Kilitci A, Uyar B. Dermoscopic Patterns of Acquired Reactive Perforating Collagenosis. Dermatol Pract Concept 2020; 11:e2020085. [PMID: 33354399 DOI: 10.5826/dpc.1101a85] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/06/2020] [Indexed: 10/31/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Ömer Faruk Elmas
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kirşehir Ahi Evran University, Kirşehir, Turkey
| | - Asuman Kilitci
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kirşehir Ahi Evran University, Kirşehir, Turkey
| | - Belkiz Uyar
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kirşehir Ahi Evran University, Kirşehir, Turkey
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Behera B, Kumari R, Mohan Thappa D, Hanuman Srinivas B, Gochhait D, Ayyanar P. Dermoscopic features of acquired perforating dermatosis: a retrospective analysis of 19 cases. Clin Exp Dermatol 2020; 46:184-187. [PMID: 32905649 DOI: 10.1111/ced.14444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Revised: 08/30/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B Behera
- Departments of, Department of, Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - R Kumari
- Departments, Department of, Dermatology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - D Mohan Thappa
- North Eastern Indira Gandhi Regional Institute of Health and Medical Sciences, Shillong, Meghalaya, India
| | - B Hanuman Srinivas
- Department, Pathology, Venereology and Leprology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - D Gochhait
- Department, Pathology, Venereology and Leprology, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research, Puducherry, India
| | - P Ayyanar
- Department, Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, India
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Hasbún C, Sandoval M, González-Bombardiere S. Case for diagnosis. Hyperpigmented and excoriated papules and nodules in a diabetic patient. An Bras Dermatol 2020; 95:757-759. [PMID: 33036808 PMCID: PMC7672397 DOI: 10.1016/j.abd.2020.03.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Reactive perforating collagenosis is a rare perforating dermatosis clinically characterized by intensely pruritic hyperpigmented papules, plaques, and nodules with a central keratotic plug. Histopathology reveals transepidermal elimination of collagen fibers. Its pathophysiology is still under investigation, but the acquired form has been linked to systemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease. However, it has also been described as a paraneoplastic syndrome. The authors present the case of a 65-year-old diabetic patient in which a myeloproliferative neoplasm was suspected.
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Affiliation(s)
- Catalina Hasbún
- School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
| | - Mauricio Sandoval
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
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Ding H, Wang X. Reflectance confocal microscopic appearance of acquired reactive perforating collagenosis. Skin Res Technol 2020; 27:111-112. [PMID: 32596869 DOI: 10.1111/srt.12905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Ding
- Department of Cosmetic Laser Surgery, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Xiaopo Wang
- Department of Pathology, Hospital for Skin Disease and Institute of Dermatology, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Nanjing, China
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14
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Zhang X, Yang Y, Shao S. Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis: A case report and review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e20391. [PMID: 32481426 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000020391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Acquired reactive perforating collagenosis (ARPC) is a rare skin disorder, which is associated with various internal diseases and even malignant neoplasms. A comprehensive knowledge of the concomitant diseases in ARPC patients is helpful to decrease the misdiagnosis. Although the treatment of ARPC is challenging, systemic assessment of existing regimens is not available. PATIENT CONCERNS A 50-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital due to cutaneous pruritus and papules all over the body. DIAGNOSIS Physical examination showed various sized papules on the lower limbs, buttocks, back, chest, and upper arms with keratotic plugs in the center. Histopathology showed typical collagenous fiber perforation. The diagnosis of ARPC was made according to histopathology, onset age and typical skin lesions. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), chronic renal failure (CRF), and hypothyroidism simultaneously presented in this patient. INTERVENTIONS This patient was initially treated with topical corticosteroids and oral antihistamines for the skin lesion and pruritus. Medications for glucose control and recovery of renal and thyroid functions were also applied. On the second admission, the combined therapy of topical retinoic acid, Chinese medicinal herb-Qingpeng ointment, and Zinc oxide ointment was added. OUTCOMES Papules and pruritus were improved significantly after the second hospitalization. CONCLUSION We present a case of ARPC associated with T2DM, CRF, and hypothyroidism, which has rarely been described. There is no standardized treatment for ARPC. Co-administration of two or more agents for dermatologic interventions and treatment for associated diseases may help to improve skin symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyue Zhang
- Division of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Taikang Tongji (Wuhan) Hospital, Wuhan, P.R. China
| | - Yan Yang
- Division of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
| | - Shiying Shao
- Division of Endocrinology, Tongji Hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract
The clinical diagnosis of Kyrle's disease may sometimes be challenging, due to the clinical similarity of lesions to other pruritic dermatosis. Although the dermoscopy is being increasingly used in daily practice, there is insufficient data in literature describing the dermoscopic patterns of Kyrle's disease, since only one report has been published to date. Herein we report our dermoscopic observation with additional diagnostic tips in a case who was diagnosed with Kyrle's disease histopathologically.
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Vishwanath T, Binny B, Gala P, Nagpal A, Ghate S, Shinde G, Ingle K. Two cases of periumbilical perforating pseudoxanthoma elasticum with dermoscopic and histopathologic features. Australas J Dermatol 2020; 61:e217-e220. [PMID: 31956976 DOI: 10.1111/ajd.13243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2019] [Revised: 12/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tejas Vishwanath
- Department of Dermatology (OPD 18), Rajawadi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Binny Binny
- Department of Dermatology (OPD 18), Rajawadi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Priyal Gala
- Department of Dermatology (OPD 18), Rajawadi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Angela Nagpal
- Department of Dermatology (OPD 18), Rajawadi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Sunil Ghate
- Department of Dermatology (OPD 18), Rajawadi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Geeta Shinde
- Department of Dermatology (OPD 18), Rajawadi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
| | - Kavita Ingle
- Department of Dermatology (OPD 18), Rajawadi Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
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