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Maharjan B, Kumar Shrestha L, Hill JP, Ariga K, Sharan Shrestha S, Sut S, Swagat Shrestha RL, Dall'Acqua S. Chemical Characterization of Corydalis chaerophylla D.C. Extracts and Preliminary Evaluation of Their in Vitro and in Vivo Biological Properties. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202301209. [PMID: 37962402 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202301209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023]
Abstract
Genus Corydalis is a rich source of isoquinoline alkaloids reported to having potential bioactivities. Corydalis chaerophylla collected from Nepal at an altitude of 2400-4800 m was extracted using hexane, methanol and chloroform as solvents. The resulting hexane, methanol and chloroform extracts were subjected to LC-DAD-MSn analysis to yield fifteen different alkaloids. To assess any potential pharmacological properties, antimicrobial activity against two Gram-positive, two Gram-negative bacterial strains and one fungal strain was assessed, revealing significant inhibitive action of the methanol and chloroform extracts. Of the extracts obtained using chloroform contained the highest content of phenolic compounds at 113 mg GAE/g, while the highest total flavonoid content was found for the hexane extract with a value of 46.45 mg QE/g. The chloroform extract also exhibited a considerable antioxidant activity at IC50 value, 261.5±3 μg/mL, for the DPPH assay. Conversely, the methanol extract exhibited the highest LC50 value for Brine Shrimp cytotoxicity at 196±3 μg/mL being least potential for the test. The methanol extract was found to be the most active against α-amylase inhibition with an IC50 of 51.52±2 μg/mL. In an in vivo acute oral toxicity study against mice, methanol and chloroform extracts presented harmful effects with 1000.36 mg/kg BW and 515 mg/kg BW for LD50 , respectively. By analyzing all the results of the solvents used, the chloroform extract was found to be the most active, a feature that will be used in future isolation procedures and other pharmacological tests.
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Affiliation(s)
- Binita Maharjan
- Department of Chemistry, Amrit Campus, Tribhuvan University, 44613, Kathmandu, Nepal
| | - Lok Kumar Shrestha
- Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, 305-0044, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, 305-8573, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Jonathan P Hill
- Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, 305-0044, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - Katsuhiko Ariga
- Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, 305-0044, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
- Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, 277-8561, Kashiwa, Chiba, Japan
| | | | - Stefania Sut
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35121, Padova, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Dall'Acqua
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 5, 35121, Padova, Italy
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de Veras BO, de Oliveira JRS, de Menezes Lima VL, do Amaral Ferraz Navarro DM, de Oliveira Farias de Aguiar JCR, de Medeiros Moura GM, da Silva JW, de Assis CRD, Gorlach-Lira K, de Assis PAC, de Souza Barbosa JI, de Melo MRCS, de Oliveira MBM, da Silva MV, de Souza Lopes AC. The essential oil of the leaves of Verbesina macrophylla (Cass.) S.F.Blake has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities and is toxicologically safe. JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY 2021; 265:113248. [PMID: 32805356 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2020.113248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 08/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Verbesina macrophylla (Cass.) S.F.Blake is a medicinal plant from South America, popularly known as "asa de peixe", "asa de peixe branco", "cambará branco" or "cambará guaçu", being used by traditional communities for its healing powers in the form of teas, infusions, liqueurs and extracts, for the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections of the urinary and respiratory tracts, such as kidney problems, bronchitis, inflammation and fever. However, none of the ethnopharmacological properties has been scientifically evaluated. AIM OF THE STUDY Based on the ethnopharmacological use of the species, this study investigated the chemical composition, and for the first time acute toxicity, hemolytic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of the essential oil from leaves of V. macrophylla. MATERIAL AND METHODS The essential oil was obtained from the leaves by hydrodistillation (HD), being characterized by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and gas chromatography coupled to flame ionization detection (GC-FID). The antimicrobial activity was evaluated by the broth microdilution technique in bacteria and fungi that cause infections of the respiratory and urinary tract, and toxicological safety regarding hemolytic activity on human red blood cells (hRBCs), and acute toxicity in mice. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by the model carrageenan-induced peritonitis with quantification of the levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in the intraperitoneal fluid, and ear edema induced by croton oil. The antipyretic activity evaluated in mice with pyrexia induced by yeast. RESULTS The extraction of essential oil by hydrodistillation (HD) showed a yield of 0.33 ± 0.04%, with its composition constituted mainly by sesquiterpenes of hydrocarbons (94.00%). The essential oil demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal activity, with a low rate of hemolysis in human red blood cells (hRBCs) and no clinical signs of toxicity were observed in animals after acute treatment, which suggested that the LD50 is greater than 5000 mg/kg; p.o. The essential oil demonstrated anti-inflammatory activity reducing levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α (38.83%, 72.42% and 73.52%) and IL-1β (37.70%, 75.92% and 87.71%), and ear edema by 49.53%, 85.04% and 94.39% at concentrations of 4, 40 and 400 mg/kg, respectively. The antipyretic activity presented by the essential oil is statistically similar to dipyrone. CONCLUSION The set of results obtained, validates the main activities attributed to the traditional use of Verbesina macrophylla (Cass.) S.F.Blake. These data add industrial value to the species, considering that the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities present results similar to the drugs already used also presenting safety. The results suggest that essential oil from V. macrophylla may be used by industry for the development of drugs with natural antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Oliveira de Veras
- Post-graduation in Tropical Medicine, Laboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil; Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Natural Products, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
| | | | - Vera Lúcia de Menezes Lima
- Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Natural Products, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | | | | | - Geovanna Maria de Medeiros Moura
- Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory Chemistry and Function of Bioactive Proteins, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, 59078-970, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
| | - José Wellinton da Silva
- Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Natural Products, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Caio Rodrigo Dias de Assis
- Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Natural Products, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Krystyna Gorlach-Lira
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Laboratory of Biology Molecular of Microorganisms, Federal University of Paraiba, 58059-900, João Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil
| | - Priscilla Anne Castro de Assis
- Department of Physiology and Pathology, Laboratory of Immunology and Cell Biology, Federal University of Paraiba, 58051-900, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil
| | - Jorge Irapuan de Souza Barbosa
- Department of Biology, Herbarium Professor Vasconcelos Sobrinho, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Maria Rita Cabral Sales de Melo
- Department of Biology, Herbarium Professor Vasconcelos Sobrinho, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco, 52171-900, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Maria Betânia Melo de Oliveira
- Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Natural Products, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Márcia Vanusa da Silva
- Department of Biochemistry, Laboratory of Natural Products, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
| | - Ana Catarina de Souza Lopes
- Post-graduation in Tropical Medicine, Laboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50670-420, Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil
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Brandão LB, Santos LL, Martins RL, Rodrigues ABL, Rabelo EDM, Galardo AKR, de Almeida SSMDS. Larvicidal Evaluation against Aedes aegypti and Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Potential of the Essential Oil of Tridax procumbens L. Leaves. ScientificWorldJournal 2021; 2021:2172919. [PMID: 33505224 PMCID: PMC7815410 DOI: 10.1155/2021/2172919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2020] [Revised: 11/24/2020] [Accepted: 12/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study evaluated the antioxidant, cytotoxic, and larvicidal potential of the essential oil of Tridax procumbens leaves, as well as identified the compounds present in the essential oil. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by the sequestration method of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical, the cytotoxic activity was evaluated using Artemia salina, the larvicidal bioassay was performed with larvae in the third stage of development of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, and the identification of the metabolites was performed by gas chromatography coupled to the mass spectrometer (GC-MS). The phytochemical oil analysis showed the presence of 20 compounds, with thymol and γ-terpinene being the main ones. It presented antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 194.51 μg mL-1, demonstrating antioxidant activity in the highest concentrations tested. It presented low cytotoxic activity against A. salina, with an LC50 of 1238.67 μg mL-1, demonstrating atoxicity in the concentrations tested. The essential oil presented good larvicidal activity when compared to the literature, with an LC50 = 79.0 μg mL-1 in 24 hours and LC50 of 69.15 μg mL-1 in 48 hours. In this way, it was possible to identify that the essential oil of the leaves of T. procumbens presented potential for the development of a natural larvicide, as well as antioxidant activity satisfactory to the radical DPPH and low toxicity to A. salina.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lethicia B. Brandão
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-Federal University of Amapá-10 Highway Jucelino Kubistichek, Km-02. Garden Zero-CEP: 68.902-280, Macapá, AP, Brazil
| | - Lizandra L. Santos
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-Federal University of Amapá-10 Highway Jucelino Kubistichek, Km-02. Garden Zero-CEP: 68.902-280, Macapá, AP, Brazil
| | - Rosany L. Martins
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-Federal University of Amapá-10 Highway Jucelino Kubistichek, Km-02. Garden Zero-CEP: 68.902-280, Macapá, AP, Brazil
| | - Alex B. L. Rodrigues
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-Federal University of Amapá-10 Highway Jucelino Kubistichek, Km-02. Garden Zero-CEP: 68.902-280, Macapá, AP, Brazil
| | - Erica de M. Rabelo
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-Federal University of Amapá-10 Highway Jucelino Kubistichek, Km-02. Garden Zero-CEP: 68.902-280, Macapá, AP, Brazil
| | - Allan K. R. Galardo
- Laboratory of Entomology Madical do Institute de Sciense Scientists and Technicians of the State of Amapá (IEPA), Highway Jucelino Kubistichek, Km-10. Fazendinha–CEP: 68.903-419 /68.903-197, Macapá, AP, Brazil
| | - Sheylla S. M. da S. de Almeida
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry-Federal University of Amapá-10 Highway Jucelino Kubistichek, Km-02. Garden Zero-CEP: 68.902-280, Macapá, AP, Brazil
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Timbe PPR, Motta ADS, Isaía HA, Brandelli A. Polymeric nanoparticles loaded with
Baccharis dracunculifolia
DC essential oil: Preparation, characterization, and antibacterial activity in milk. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14712] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Palmira Penina Raúl Timbe
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Microbiologia Aplicada Departamento de Ciência de Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
| | - Amanda de Souza Motta
- Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia Instituto de Ciências Básicas da Saúde Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
| | - Henrique Ataíde Isaía
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Microbiologia Aplicada Departamento de Ciência de Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
| | - Adriano Brandelli
- Laboratório de Bioquímica e Microbiologia Aplicada Departamento de Ciência de Alimentos Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brazil
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Flores-Fernández JM, Padilla-Camberos E, Fernández-Flores O, Diaz-Martínez NE, Barragán-Álvarez CP, Ramírez-Rodríguez PB. Gastroprotective activity and pharmacological safety evaluation of Eupatorium aschenbornianum. Exp Ther Med 2019; 18:4467-4472. [PMID: 31777549 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2019.8093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2018] [Accepted: 08/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Eupatorium aschenbornianum has been widely used in traditional Mexican and folk medicine for the treatment of wounds, skin lesions, hemorrhages and gastric ulcers in humans. Phytochemical studies have indicated that hexane extracts of E. aschenbornianum have anti-microbial and anti-fungal activities. In the present study, an accurate and reliable approach using a murine model was pursued to evaluate the anti-ulcer activity, lipid peroxidation properties and acute toxicity of powdered dried stem of E. aschenbornianum. The results indicated that administration of E. aschenbornianum exerted an anti-ulcerative effect and decreased lipid peroxidation in gastric ulcers induced by acetylsalicylic acid. An acute toxicity assay indicated normal behavior and no significant variations in the weight and food consumption of animals. In addition, quantitative analysis of biochemical parameters did not indicate any liver or kidney damage. The results indicated that E. aschenbornianum may be a safe therapeutic agent for the prevention of gastric ulcers.
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Affiliation(s)
- José Miguel Flores-Fernández
- División de Ingeniería en Industrias Alimentarias e Innovación Agrícola Sustentable, Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Villa Guerrero, Carretera Toluca-Ixtapan de la Sal, Villa Guerrero, Estado de México 51760, México.,Department of Biochemistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3, Canada
| | - Eduardo Padilla-Camberos
- Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44270, México
| | - Ofelia Fernández-Flores
- Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44270, México
| | - Nestor Emmanuel Diaz-Martínez
- Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44270, México
| | - Carla Patricia Barragán-Álvarez
- Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44270, México
| | - Patricia Berenice Ramírez-Rodríguez
- Unidad de Biotecnología Médica y Farmacéutica, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Guadalajara, Jalisco 44270, México
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Pereira EJP, do Vale JPC, da Silva PT, Lima JDR, Alves DR, Costa PS, Rodrigues THS, de Menezes JESA, de Morais SM, Bandeira PN, Fontenelle RO, Santos HS. Circadian Rhythm, and Antimicrobial and Anticholinesterase Activities of Essential Oils from Vitex gardneriana. Nat Prod Commun 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1801300528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Vitex gardneriana, popularly known as “jaramataia”, is a shrub commonly found in the caatinga biome located in northeast Brazil. In folk medicine, its leaves have been used as analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents. Here we describe, for the first time, the chemical composition of the leaf essential oils extracted at 8.00, 12.00 and 17.00 h from V. gardneriana and report on their circadian rhythm, and antimicrobial and anticholinesterase activities. The essential oils’ antifungal activity was evaluated by a broth microdilution method using strains of dermatophytes, fungi and yeasts. The modulatory activity assays were performed by the checkerboard technique using ketoconazole as a standard drug, and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity was performed using Ellman's colorimetric method and compared with a reference acetycholinesterase inhibitor (physostigmine). The essential oils extracted from the leaves were analyzed by GC/MS and GC/FID. Twenty-five constituents (94.7%) were identified in the 8 o'clock oil, these being 2 monoterpenes (0.4%) and 23 sesquiterpenes (94.3%). For the essential oil extracted at 12 o'clock, 26 constituents (91.8%) were identified, of which 2 were monoterpenes (0.3%) and 24 sesquiterpenes (91.5%). For the essential oil extracted at 17.00 h, 32 constituents (91.4%) were identified, of which 5 were monoterpenes (3.4%) and 27 sesquiterpenes (88%). The main constituents of the 8.00, 12.00 and 17.00 h essential oils were the sesquiterpenes cis-calamenene (27.9, 24.5 and 25.8%), 6,9-guaiadiene (21.8, 11.2 and 18.4%) and caryophyllene oxide (16.7, 26.3 and 13.8%), respectively. The essential oils showed activity against strains of Trichophyton rubrum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evaristo Jose Pires Pereira
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Jean Parcelli Costa do Vale
- Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Curso de Química, Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais, Síntese e Biocatálise de Compostos Orgânicos - LBPNSB, Campus Betania, CEP: 62040-370, Sobral-CE, Brazil
| | - Priscila Teixeira da Silva
- Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Curso de Química, Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais, Síntese e Biocatálise de Compostos Orgânicos - LBPNSB, Campus Betania, CEP: 62040-370, Sobral-CE, Brazil
| | - Joyce dos Reis Lima
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Daniela Ribeiro Alves
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Patricia Silva Costa
- Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Campus Betania, CEP: 62040-370, Sobral, CE, Brazil
| | - Tigressa Helena Soares Rodrigues
- Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Curso de Química, Laboratório de Química de Produtos Naturais, Síntese e Biocatálise de Compostos Orgânicos - LBPNSB, Campus Betania, CEP: 62040-370, Sobral-CE, Brazil
| | - Jane Eire Silva Alencar de Menezes
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Selene Maia de Morais
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
| | - Paulo Nogueira Bandeira
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Biológica, Departamento de Química Biológica da Universidade Regional do Cariri, no Campus Pimenta II, CEP: 63.100-000, Crato, CE, Brazil
| | - Raquel O.S. Fontenelle
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú, Departamento de Ciências Agrárias e Biológicas, Laboratório de Microbiologia, Campus Betania, CEP: 62040-370, Sobral, CE, Brazil
| | - Hélcio Silva Santos
- Mestrado Academico em Recursos Naturais, Centro de Ciencias e Tecnologia, Universidade Estadual do Ceara, Campus do Itaperi, Av. D r. Silas Munguba 1.700, 60.714-903 Fortaleza, CE, Brazil
- Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química Biológica, Departamento de Química Biológica da Universidade Regional do Cariri, no Campus Pimenta II, CEP: 63.100-000, Crato, CE, Brazil
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