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Abbas S, Mahmoud H. Identification of Sponge-Associated Bacteria From the Coast of Kuwait and Their Potential Biotechnological Applications. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:896718. [PMID: 35859748 PMCID: PMC9289682 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.896718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 06/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Sponges are among the most ancient animals harboring complex microbial communities with potential applications in biotechnology. The Arabian Gulf is a thermally stressed enclosed body of water located in an arid region where sponges and their halobionts are understudied. This study combined 16S rRNA next-generation gene amplicon sequencing and cultivation techniques to explore the abundance and diversity of sponge-associated bacteria. Culture-independent techniques showed the associations of more than 25 bacterial phyla with Amphimedon sp., Chondrilla australiensis, Haliclona sp., and Niphates spp. Regarding cultivable bacteria, 315 bacterial isolates associated with the sponge Haliclona sp. were cultivated; these isolates were affiliated with the phyla Proteobacteria and Firmicutes and were distributed among six bacterial genera. Selected strains of Bacillus, Ferrimonas, Pseudovibrio, Shewanella, Spongiobacter, and Vibrio were tested for antimicrobial activity against indicator microorganisms and protease enzyme production. Seven Bacillus strains exhibited weak to moderate growth inhibition against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida albicans. Furthermore, 29 different strains of Bacillus, Ferrimonas, Shewanella, and Vibrio exhibited different degrees of positive protease activity. In addition, cultivated strains of Bacillus, Shewanella, Pseudovibrio, and Vibrio were tested for their biomineralization abilities. Herein we report for the first time the isolation of biomineralizing bacteria from sponge tissue where eleven bacterial isolates produced different shapes of calcium carbonate crystals on agar. Our observations shed light on the diversity and biotechnological potentials of sponges-associated bacteria inhabiting one of the world’s hottest seas.
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Integrating Molecular Networking and 1H NMR Spectroscopy for Isolation of Bioactive Metabolites from the Persian Gulf Sponge Axinella sinoxea. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:md18070366. [PMID: 32708620 PMCID: PMC7404180 DOI: 10.3390/md18070366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Accepted: 07/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The geographic position, highly fluctuating sea temperatures and hypersalinity make Persian Gulf an extreme environment. Although this unique environment has high biodiversity dominated by invertebrates, its potential in marine biodiscovery has largely remained untapped. Herein, we aimed at a detailed analysis of the metabolome and bioactivity profiles of the marine sponge Axinella sinoxea collected from the northeast coast of the Persian Gulf in Iran. The crude extract and its Kupchan subextracts were tested in multiple in-house bioassays, and the crude extract and its CHCl3-soluble portion showed in vitro antibacterial activity against Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and Enterococcus faecium (Efm). A molecular networking (MN)-based dereplication strategy by UPLC-MS/MS revealed the presence of phospholipids and steroids, while 1H NMR spectroscopy indicated the presence of additional metabolites, such as diketopiperazines (DKPs). Integrated MN and 1H NMR analyses on both the crude and CHCl3 extracts combined with an antibacterial activity-guided isolation approach afforded eight metabolites: a new diketopiperazine, (-)-cyclo(L-trans-Hyp-L-Ile) (8); a known diketopiperazine, cyclo(L-trans-Hyp-L-Phe) (7); two known phospholipids, 1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (1) and 1-O-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (2); two known steroids, 3β-hydroxycholest-5-ene-7,24-dione (3) and (22E)-3β-hydroxycholesta-5,22-diene-7,24-dione (4); two known monoterpenes, loliolide (5) and 5-epi-loliolide (6). The chemical structures of the isolates were elucidated by a combination of NMR spectroscopy, HRMS and [α]D analyses. All compounds were tested against MRSA and Efm, and compound 3 showed moderate antibacterial activity against MRSA (IC50 value 70 μg/mL). This is the first study that has dealt with chemical and bioactivity profiling of A.sinoxea leading to isolation and characterization of pure sponge metabolites.
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Ghanbary F, Seydi E, Naserzadeh P, Salimi A. Toxicity of nanotitanium dioxide (TiO 2-NP) on human monocytes and their mitochondria. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2018; 25:6739-6750. [PMID: 29260482 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0974-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Accepted: 12/06/2017] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
The effect of nanotitanium dioxide (TiO2-NP) in human monocytes is still unknown. Therefore, an understanding of probable cytotoxicity of TiO2-NP on human monocytes and underlining the mechanisms involved is of significant interest. The aim of this study was to assess the cytotoxicity of TiO2-NP on human monocytes. Using biochemical and flow cytometry assessments, we demonstrated that addition of TiO2-NP at 10 μg/ml concentration to monocytes induced cytotoxicity following 12 h. The TiO2-NP-induced cytotoxicity on monocytes was associated with intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) collapse, lysosomal membrane injury, lipid peroxidation, and depletion of glutathione. According to our results, TiO2-NP triggers oxidative stress and organelles damages in monocytes which are important cells in defense against foreign agents. Finally, our findings suggest that use of antioxidants and mitochondrial/lysosomal protective agents could be of benefit for the people in the exposure with TiO2-NP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Ghanbary
- Department of Chemistry, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Enaytollah Seydi
- Research Center for Health, Safety and Environment (RCHSE), Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
- Department of Occupational Health Engineering, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
| | - Parvaneh Naserzadeh
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Ahmad Salimi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Science, P.O. Box: 56189-53141, Ardabil, Iran.
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Naserzadeh P, Ansari Esfeh F, Kaviani M, Ashtari K, Kheirbakhsh R, Salimi A, Pourahmad J. Single-walled carbon nanotube, multi-walled carbon nanotube and Fe 2O 3 nanoparticles induced mitochondria mediated apoptosis in melanoma cells. Cutan Ocul Toxicol 2017; 37:157-166. [PMID: 28768445 DOI: 10.1080/15569527.2017.1363227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Nanomaterials (NM) exhibit novel anticancer properties. MATERIALS AND METHODS The toxicity of three nanoparticles that are currently being produced in high tonnage including single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT), multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) and Fe2O3 nanoparticles, were compared with normal and melanoma cells. RESULTS All tested nanoparticles induced selective toxicity and caspase 3 activation through mitochondria pathway in melanoma cells and mitochondria cause the generating of reactive oxygen species (ROS), mitochondrial membrane potential decline (MMP collapse), mitochondria swelling, and cytochrome c release. The pretreatment of butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), a cell-permeable antioxidant and cyclosporine A (Cs. A), a mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), pore sealing agent decreased cytotoxicity, caspase 3 activation, ROS generation, and mitochondrial damages induced by SWCNT, MWCNT, and IONPs. CONCLUSIONS Our promising results provide a potential approach for the future therapeutic use of SWCNT, MWCNT, and IONPs in melanoma through mitochondrial targeting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvaneh Naserzadeh
- a Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ansari Esfeh
- a Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Mahboubeh Kaviani
- a Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Khadijeh Ashtari
- d Department of Medical Nanotechnology, Faculty of Advanced Technology in Medicine , Iran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Raheleh Kheirbakhsh
- b Cancer Biology Research Center , Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Ahmad Salimi
- c Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy , Ardabil University of Medical Science , Ardabil , Iran
| | - Jalal Pourahmad
- a Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
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Salimi A, Talatappe BS, Pourahmad J. Xylene Induces Oxidative Stress and Mitochondria Damage in Isolated Human Lymphocytes. Toxicol Res 2017; 33:233-238. [PMID: 28744355 PMCID: PMC5523563 DOI: 10.5487/tr.2017.33.3.233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2017] [Revised: 05/20/2017] [Accepted: 05/31/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Xylene is a cyclic hydrocarbon and an environmental pollutant. It is also used in medical technology, paints, dyes, polishes and in many industries as a solvent; therefore, an understanding of the interaction between xylene and human lymphocytes is of significant interest. Biochemical assessment was used to demonstrate that exposure of lymphocytes to xylene induces cytotoxicity (at 6 hr), generates intracellular reactive oxygen species, collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential, lysosomal injury, lipid peroxidation and depletion of glutathione (at 3 hr). The findings show that xylene triggers oxidative stress and organelle damage in lymphocytes. The results of our study suggest that the use of antioxidant, mitochondrial and lysosomal protective agents can be helpful for individuals subject to chronic exposure to xylene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Salimi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Behnaz Shoja Talatappe
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jalal Pourahmad
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Salimi A, Alami B, Pourahmad J. Analysis of cytotoxic effects of chlorhexidine gluconate as antiseptic agent on human blood lymphocytes. J Biochem Mol Toxicol 2017; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/jbt.21918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Salimi
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy; Ardabil University of Medical Science; Ardabil Iran
| | - Bahare Alami
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Jalal Pourahmad
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
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Al Maruf A, O'Brien PJ, Naserzadeh P, Fathian R, Salimi A, Pourahmad J. Methotrexate induced mitochondrial injury and cytochrome c release in rat liver hepatocytes. Drug Chem Toxicol 2017; 41:51-61. [PMID: 28298149 DOI: 10.1080/01480545.2017.1289221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Methotrexate (MTX) is a folic acid antagonist that is widely used to treat a variety of diseases. One of the most serious side effects of MTX therapy is hepatotoxicity. The potential molecular cytotoxic mechanisms of MTX toward isolated rat hepatocytes were investigated using Accelerated Cytotoxicity Mechanism Screening (ACMS) techniques. A concentration and time dependent increase in cytotoxicity and reactive oxygen species (ROS) formation and a decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) were observed with MTX. Furthermore, a significant increase in MTX (300 μM)-induced cytotoxicity and ROS formation were observed when glutathione (GSH)-depleted hepatocytes were used whereas addition of N-acetylcysteine (a GSH precursor) decreased cytotoxicity. Catalase inactivation also increased MTX-induced cytotoxicity, while the direct addition of catalase to the hepatocytes decreased cytotoxicity. MTX treatment in isolated rat mitochondria caused swelling and significantly decreased adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and GSH content, and cytochrome c release. Potent antioxidants such as mesna, resveratrol and Trolox decreased MTX-induced cytotoxicity and ROS formation and increased MMP. This study suggests that MTX-induced cytotoxicity caused by ROS formation and GSH oxidation leads to oxidative stress and mitochondrial injury in rat hepatocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Al Maruf
- a Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
| | - Peter J O'Brien
- a Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.,b Faculty of Pharmacy , University of Toronto , Toronto , Canada
| | - Parvaneh Naserzadeh
- c Faculty of Pharmacy , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Rozhina Fathian
- c Faculty of Pharmacy , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
| | - Ahmad Salimi
- d Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology , School of Pharmacy, Ardabil University of Medical Science , Ardabil , Iran
| | - Jalal Pourahmad
- c Faculty of Pharmacy , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , Tehran , Iran
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