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Chen J, Wang N, Qi C, Chang J, Wang XN. Brønsted acid catalyzed Ficini [2 + 2] cycloaddition of ynamides with enones. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:4264-4268. [PMID: 38742913 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00470a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a novel metal-free Brønsted acid-catalyzed Ficini [2 + 2] cycloaddition of ynamides with enones under mild reaction conditions, leading to the formation of various cyclobutenamides in generally good to excellent yields within short reaction times. This work represents the first example of ynamides involved in a nonmetal-catalyzed [2 + 2] cycloaddition with enones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyue Chen
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Nanfang Wang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Chaofan Qi
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Junbiao Chang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
| | - Xiao-Na Wang
- Pingyuan Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Preparation Technologies, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
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Mondal S, Mondal S, Saha A. Thiuram Disulfide Mediated Cu-Catalyzed Amidation of Terminal Alkynes: An Efficient Synthesis of Alkynyl Amides. J Org Chem 2024; 89:2182-2189. [PMID: 38326283 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c01961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Terminal alkynes undergo a CO-free aminocarbonylation reaction mediated by thiuram disulfides. Thiuram disulfide acts as the source of the carbamoyl group in the amidation of terminal alkynes in the presence of copper-based reagent and catalyst. A series of alkynyl amides has been prepared with several structural variations following the current one-pot two-step protocol. The reaction proceeds through a mixed disulfide intermediate, which has been isolated and characterized by single-crystal XRD analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sourav Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Soumya Mondal
- School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Amit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
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Zhuo SY, Ye JL, Zheng X. Copper-catalyzed room-temperature cross-dehydrogenative coupling of secondary amides with terminal alkynes: a chemoselective synthesis of ynamides. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:1299-1309. [PMID: 38259138 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob02032k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed aerobic oxidative cross-dehydrogenative coupling reaction between secondary amides and terminal alkynes has been developed. With the aid of ligands and 3 Å molecular sieves, ynamides can be efficiently synthesized at room temperature and conveniently scaled up. A legitimate mechanism involving nitrogen-centred radicals and copper trivalent intermediates has been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang-Yan Zhuo
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China.
| | - Jian-Liang Ye
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361005, China.
| | - Xiao Zheng
- Xiamen Key Laboratory of Chiral Drugs, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian 361102, China.
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Talukdar V, Mondal K, Kumar Dhaked D, Das P. CuI/DMAP-Catalyzed Oxidative Alkynylation of 7-Azaindoles: Synthetic Scope and Mechanistic Studies. Chem Asian J 2024:e202300987. [PMID: 38258444 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/22/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
An efficient and practical method for the N-alkynylation of 7-azaindoles has been established by using CuI/DMAP catalytic system at room temperature and in open air. This simple protocol has been successfully employed in the synthesis of a wide range of N-alkynylated 7-azaindoles with good yields. Also, this approach is well-suited for large-scale N-alkynylation reactions. The designed N-alkynylated 7-azaindoles were further subjected to Cu-/Ir-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC/IrAAC) or "click" reaction for the rapid synthesis of 1,4-/1,5 disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole decorated 7-azaindoles. A mechanistic study based on density functional theory (DFT) calculations and ultraviolet-visible (UV) spectroscopic studies revealed that the CuI and DMAP combination formed a [CuII (DMAP)2 I2 ] species, which acts as an active catalyst. The DFT method was used to assess the energetic viability of an organometallic in the C-N bond formation pathway originating from the [CuII (DMAP)2 I2 ] complex. We expect that the newly designed Cu/DMAP/alkyne system will offer valuable insights into the field of Cu-catalyzed transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vishal Talukdar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institution of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, Dhanbad (Jharkhand), India
| | - Krishanu Mondal
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institution of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, Dhanbad (Jharkhand), India
| | - Devendra Kumar Dhaked
- Department of Pharmacoinformatics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, (NIPER) Kolkata, 700054, Kolkata, India
| | - Parthasarathi Das
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Indian Institution of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad, 826004, Dhanbad (Jharkhand), India
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Lei J, Sha W, Xie X, Weng WT. Copper-Catalyzed C(sp)-H Bond Hydrazidation. Org Lett 2023; 25:320-324. [PMID: 36594742 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
A catalytic, direct synthetic strategy for preparing ynehydrazides with terminal alkynes and dialkyl azodicarboxylates is described. The protocol utilizes a cheap copper catalyst in combination with a catalytic amount of a weak base. The high sustainability, good practicality, broad substrate scope, and wide functional group tolerance comprised the advantages of this reaction. Synthetic applications and preliminary mechanistic studies have been conducted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lei
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
| | - Wanxiu Sha
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaolan Xie
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Ting Weng
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Quanzhou Normal University, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China
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Gu ZY, Li WD, Li YL, Cui K, Xia JB. Selective Reductive Coupling of Vinyl Azaarenes and Alkynes via Photoredox Cobalt Dual Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213281. [PMID: 36178079 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A visible light-induced Co-catalyzed highly regio- and stereoselective reductive coupling of vinyl azaarenes and alkynes has been developed. Notably, Hünig's base together with simple ethanol has been successfully applied as the hydrogen sources instead of commonly used Hantzsch esters in this catalytic photoredox reaction. This approach has considerable advantages for the straightforward synthesis of stereodefined multiple substituted alkenes bearing an azaarene motif, such as excellent regioselectivity (>20 : 1 for >30 examples) and stereoselectivity (>20 : 1 E/Z), broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility under mild reaction conditions, which has been utilized in the concise synthesis of natural product monomorine I. A reasonable catalytic reaction pathway involving protolysis of the cobaltacyclopentene intermediate has been proposed based on the mechanistic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Yang Gu
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,College of Textiles and Clothing, Key Laboratory for Advanced Technology in Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng, 224003, China
| | - Wen-Duo Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yan-Lin Li
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Kun Cui
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Ji-Bao Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis and Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Zhang ZX, Wang X, Jiang JT, Chen J, Zhu XQ, Ye LW. Brønsted acid-catalyzed asymmetric dearomatization of indolyl ynamides: practical and enantioselective synthesis of polycyclic indolines. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.06.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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A Rosin-Based Surfactant Enabling Cross-Couplings of Vinyl Dibromides with Sulfonamides in Water. J Organomet Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2022.122321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Song H, Sun J, LÜ M, Liu Y, Wei B. Trifluoromethyl Sulfonic Anhydride Mediated Addition of Pyridine with Ynamides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202203061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Zhang Z, Zhai T, Zhu B, Qian P, Ye L. Synthesis of Tetrahydroindole Derivatives via Metal-Free Intramolecular [4+2] Annulation of Ynamides. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202201006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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