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Oboh I, Coleman C, Cremona A. The influence of lactation and its duration on bone mineral density in pregnancy and postpartum: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2021; 46:121-132. [PMID: 34857185 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2021.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is a plethora of research on the association of parity and duration of lactation with bone mineral density (BMD) during and after pregnancy. However, there are no consensus conclusions on the impact of the duration of lactation on BMD. AIMS The aim of this study was to examine the effect of pregnancy, and the duration of lactation on BMD during pregnancy, postpartum phase and 12 months post-delivery. METHODS The search terms 'parity' 'lactation' 'BMD' were searched for using PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS and EMBASE databases in English language. Two independent reviewers assessed the quality of the included studies using Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) appraisal tool and extracted data on BMD (g/cm2) in Excel. A meta-analysis was conducted with a random effect model using Cochrane Review Manager (Rev 5.4) to analyse the outcome. Heterogeneity was assessed with Chi Squared and I2 test. The duration of lactation was grouped into short lactation duration (SLD), ≤4 months and longer lactation duration (LLD) > 6 months. RESULTS Twenty-one studies were included in this review with four studies included in the meta-analysis. BMD reduced during pregnancy and lactation. Recovery and net gains in BMD followed weaning. However, at 12 months postpartum, women in the LLD group had significant losses at the lumbar spine while those in the SLD recovered BMD. Between the SLD and LLD groups, the change in BMD was not significant 0.48 g/cm2 (95% CI -0.14, 1.10, p = 0.13). BMD losses were greater in primiparous women than multiparous women. CONCLUSION Women who breastfed for >6 months had significantly reduced BMD. However, compared to women that breastfed for a ≤4 months there was no significant change in BMD. Further investigation is needed to clarify the association between lactation and BMD in a postpartum population in those women extending breastfeeding beyond one year.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabella Oboh
- University Hospital Limerick (UHL), Limerick, Ireland
| | - Cynthia Coleman
- College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Science, School of Medicine, Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), National University of Ireland Galway (NUI Galway), Galway, Ireland
| | - Alexandra Cremona
- School of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland; Irish Nutrition and Dietetics Institute, Dublin, Ireland.
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Shaki O, Gupta TP, Rai SK, Upreti V, Patil D. Does parity and duration of lactation have any effect on the bone mineral density of the femur and lumbar spine in Indian women? A cross-sectional study from the Northeast region of India. J Family Med Prim Care 2021; 10:2886-2892. [PMID: 34660421 PMCID: PMC8483082 DOI: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2349_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The effects of multiple pregnancies and period of lactation on bone density have not been studied till date and there is very less data available, especially from developing countries like India. Lumbar spine and femoral neck were used to measure BMD and results were recorded. Objective: To find out the effect of parity and period of lactation on occurrence of osteoporosis in spine and femoral neck in women of the Northeast region of India. Materials and Methods: The cross-sectional study included 294 perimenopausal and postmenopausal women aged 30–65 year old. Age, body mass index (BMI), parity, total lactation period, menopausal status, duration of menopause socioeconomic status, and nutritional history were noted. The dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry system was used to measure the BMD of lumbar and femoral neck BMD. Multiple regression analysis was done for finding out the association of parity and lactation with BMD. Results: The parity was inversely related with BMD of lumbar spine (β = −0.138, P = 0.00423) and BMD of femoral neck (β = −0.142, P = 0.00487). This relation remained significant after adjusting for age, BMI, and duration of menopause. Period of lactation was also inversely correlated with BMD for lumbar spine (β = −0.0812, P = 0.0012) and BMD of femoral neck (β = −0.033, P = 0.0031). Conclusion: The number of parity and prolonged period of lactation have a negative effect on BMD in both regions especially in the lower socioeconomic strata with poor nutritional intake. Our data supports that parity and duration of lactation can be associated with future osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omna Shaki
- Department of Trauma and Emergency, Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Tej P Gupta
- Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Sanjay Kumar Rai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Vimal Upreti
- Department of Medicine, Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India
| | - Deepak Patil
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Base Hospital, Guwahati, Assam, India
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Impact of postpartum tenofovir-based antiretroviral therapy on bone mineral density in breastfeeding women with HIV enrolled in a randomized clinical trial. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0246272. [PMID: 33544759 PMCID: PMC7864465 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0246272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives We set out to evaluate the effect of postnatal exposure to tenofovir-containing antiretroviral therapy on bone mineral density among breastfeeding women living with HIV. Design IMPAACT P1084s is a sub-study of the PROMISE randomized trial conducted in four African countries (ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT01066858). Methods IMPAACT P1084s enrolled eligible mother-infant pairs previously randomised in the PROMISE trial at one week after delivery to receive either maternal antiretroviral therapy (Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate / Emtricitabine + Lopinavir/ritonavir–maternal TDF-ART) or administer infant nevirapine, with no maternal antiretroviral therapy, to prevent breastmilk HIV transmission. Maternal lumbar spine and hip bone mineral density were measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) at postpartum weeks 1 and 74. We studied the effect of the postpartum randomization on percent change in maternal bone mineral density in an intention-to-treat analysis with a t-test; mean and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) are presented. Results Among 398/400 women included in this analysis, baseline age, body-mass index, CD4 count, mean bone mineral density and alcohol use were comparable between study arms. On average, maternal lumbar spine bone mineral density declined significantly through week 74 in the maternal TDF-ART compared to the infant nevirapine arm; mean difference (95%CI) -2.86 (-4.03, -1.70) percentage points (p-value <0.001). Similarly, maternal hip bone mineral density declined significantly more through week 74 in the maternal TDF-ART compared to the infant nevirapine arm; mean difference -2.29% (-3.20, -1.39) (p-value <0.001). Adjusting for covariates did not change the treatment effect. Conclusions Bone mineral density decline through week 74 postpartum was greater among breastfeeding HIV-infected women randomized to receive maternal TDF-ART during breastfeeding compared to those mothers whose infants received nevirapine prophylaxis.
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Hu S, Huang Y, Chen Y, Zhou R, Yang X, Zou Y, Gao D, Huang H, Yu D. Diosmetin reduces bone loss and osteoclastogenesis by regulating the expression of TRPV1 in osteoporosis rats. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020; 8:1312. [PMID: 33209892 PMCID: PMC7661890 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-6309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Background Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder and occurs frequently in postmenopausal women and older men. This study aimed to examine whether diosmetin (DIO) can relieve estrogen deficiency—induced osteoporosis and to explore the underlying mechanisms of this potential effect. Methods Forty-nine Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were divided into seven groups. Six groups underwent bilateral ovariectomy (OVX), while the sham group underwent ovarian exposure surgery. DIO and evodiamine were administered 3 days before surgery, and then subcutaneously every 3 days for 3 months in the following fashion: group I, DIO (100 mg/kg); group II, OVX; group III, OVX + DIO (50 mg/kg); group IV, OVX + DIO (100 mg/kg); group V, OVX + evodiamine (10 mg/kg) group; group VI, OVX + DIO (100 mg/kg) + evodiamine (10 mg/kg) group. Bone histopathological damage, bone loss, osteoclast production, and the expression level of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) were detected. Results Compared with the sham group, the expression of bone resorption–related genes, osteoclast-associated receptor (OSCAR) (1.00%±0.16% versus 4.5%±0.28%, **, P<0.01) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) (2.0%±0.6% versus 18.00±1.2%, ***, P<0.001), was increased significantly. The protein level of osteogenic marker proteins, osterix (Osx) (1.0%±0.1% versus 0.03%±0.01%, **, P<0.01) and type 1 collagen (COL1A1) (1.0%±0.13% versus 0.13%±0.05%, **, P<0.01) was decreased significantly with the increase of TRPV1 (1.0%±0.15% versus 2.89%±0.28%, **, P<0.01) protein level. Notably, DIO can alleviate some abnormal symptoms related to osteoporosis. Conclusions DIO can relieve typical osteoporosis symptoms in an OVX osteoporosis rat model. The underlying mechanism may be associated with the downregulation of TRPV1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Hu
- Department of Orthopedics, West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, China
| | - Youyi Huang
- Medical Department of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yong Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, China
| | - Renyi Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, First hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiaozhong Yang
- Department of Orthopedics, West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, China
| | - Yi Zou
- Department of Orthopedics, West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, China
| | - Daxin Gao
- Department of Orthopedics, West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, China
| | - Hua Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, China
| | - Dongming Yu
- Department of Orthopedics, West China-Guang'an Hospital, Sichuan University, Guang'an, China
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Zhang Y, Zhao Q. AEG-1 deletion promotes cartilage repair and modulates bone remodeling-related cytokines via TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB inhibition in ovariectomized rats with osteoporosis. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2020; 8:1298. [PMID: 33209878 PMCID: PMC7661885 DOI: 10.21037/atm-20-5842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Background Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder that can impact a variety of bones throughout the body. Astrocyte-elevated gene-1 (AEG-1) is involved in multiple pro-tumorigenic functions and participates in various inflammatory reactions. However, whether it has an impact on osteoporosis-related cartilage repair and bone remodeling remains unknown. Methods We utilized an ovariectomy mouse model with AEG-1 deletion to investigate the role of AEG-1 in osteoporosis. The mRNA level of AEG-1 was detected by RT-PCR, bone markers, bone volume/total volume (BV/TV), trabecular bone surface/bone volume (BSA/BV) and trabecular bone thickness (Tb. Th) were detected by micro computed tomography (µCT), bone injury was observed by HE and alcian blue staining. The contents of IL-6, IL-17, iNOS and IL-10 in peripheral blood of the three groups were detected by ELISA. The expression of OSX, coi1a1, OC, TLR4, MyD88 and NF-κB were detected by Western Blot. Results µCT revealed increased bone volume in the AEG-1 knockout (KO) ovariectomy (OVX) group compared to the wildtype (WT) OVX group 4 weeks after surgery, indicating restored bone formation after AEG-1 deletion. Flow sorting revealed that AEG-1 deletion inhibited the production of inflammatory factors. Western blot demonstrated activation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway after LPS exposure, which was reduced by AEG-1 deletion. AEG-1 deletion also improved lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced adverse reactions. Conclusions Taken together, these findings indicate that AEG-1 deletion improves cartilage repair and bone remodeling during osteoporosis, which may partly occur through the inhibition of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB signaling pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- Department of Rheumatology, Henan University Huai He Hospital, Kaifeng City, China
| | - Qing Zhao
- Department of Rheumatology, Henan University Huai He Hospital, Kaifeng City, China
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Lee EN, Choe SY, Choi EH, Lee MJ. Effects of Parity and Breast Feeding Duration on the Risk of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Korean Women: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Menopausal Med 2019; 25:100-107. [PMID: 31497580 PMCID: PMC6718649 DOI: 10.6118/jmm.19197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 05/29/2019] [Accepted: 06/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives To summarize the evidence regarding the association of parity and breast feeding duration with the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Korean women. This was because studies have been inconsistent regarding the effect of parity and breast feeding duration on the risk of osteoporosis. Methods A systematic literature search of relevant studies published by December 26, 2018 was conducted in PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, RISS, KISS, KMbase, and KoreaMed. Outcome estimates of odds ratio (OR) or standardized mean difference were pooled with fixed or random-effect model. In case of heterogeneity, subgroup analysis was conducted. Results Seven cross-sectional studies (with 3,813 subjects) were included in the analysis. OR for osteoporosis was 1.43 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.09–1.88, P = 0.010) in postmenopausal women with higher parity compared to those with less parity. Moreover, OR for osteoporosis was 1.93 (95% CI = 1.28–2.93, P = 0.002) in postmenopausal women with longer durations of breast feeding than in those with shorter durations of breast feeding. Conclusions This study revealed that duration of breast feeding increased the risk of osteoporosis in postmenopausal Korean women. More cohort studies with high quality research designs are needed to confirm our results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Nam Lee
- College of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea
| | - Sun Yi Choe
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Dong-A University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Eun Hui Choi
- Department of Nursing, Masan University, Masan, Korea
| | - Min Ju Lee
- College of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea
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Azami A, Anari H, Iranparvar M, Azizi A, Habibzadeh A. Comparison of Bone Mineral Densitometry at 2 Sites Versus 3 Sites in Patients Suspicious for Osteoporosis. CLINICAL MEDICINE INSIGHTS-ARTHRITIS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS 2019; 12:1179544119849017. [PMID: 31205427 PMCID: PMC6535902 DOI: 10.1177/1179544119849017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Objectives: In this study, we aim to evaluate the bone mineral density (BMD) results of 2 standard sites with 3 sites including wrist in diagnosing osteoporosis. Methods: We evaluated the BMD results of 1272 individuals referred for suspected osteoporosis between 2012 and 2015. Those individuals were included with BMD at lumbar spine, femur neck, and wrist. Bone mineral density was measured using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) device. Bone mineral density and T score were measured for all 3 sites. Results: There was significant correlation between wrist T score with hip T score (r = 0.606, P < .001) and lumbar T score (r = 0.527, P < .001). With BMD of 2 sites, patients had osteopenia in 46.3% and osteoporosis in 23.7%, while by adding wrist T-BMD, subjects had osteopenia in 46.6% and osteoporosis in 33%. Between BMD at 2 sites and 3 sites, there was concordance in 81.9%, minor discordance in 17.6%, and major discordance in 0.5%. Conclusions: We observed discordance between BMD measurements of 2 sites and 3 sites, with latter detecting more cases with osteoporosis. In fact, measurement of T scores of wrist along with lumbar and femur neck improves the diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahad Azami
- Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Hasan Anari
- Department of Radiology, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Manouchehr Iranparvar
- Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Amin Azizi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
| | - Afshin Habibzadeh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran
- Afshin Habibzadeh, Department of Internal Medicine, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
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Noh H, Lee H, Kim S, Joo J, Suh D, Kim K, Lee K. The Efficacy of Body Mass Index and Total Body Fat Percent in Diagnosis Obesity according to Menopausal Status. J Menopausal Med 2019; 25:55-62. [PMID: 31080790 PMCID: PMC6487284 DOI: 10.6118/jmm.2019.25.1.55] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2018] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives Body mass index (BMI) is commonly used in epidemiological study or clinical center. However, it is not exactly correlated with body fat composition and does not reflect sex, age, or race. The aim of this article is to evaluate the validity of BMI standards relative to total body fat (TBF) and to estimate new BMI criteria that correspond to TBF for obesity, especially for Asian postmenopausal women. Methods A total 3,936 patients were included in this cross-sectional study, including 1,565 premenopausal and 2,371 postmenopausal women. At the time of visit, demographic data were collected. We demonstrated the validity of BMI cut-point of 25 kg/m2 by using area under the curve (AUC), and presented the empirical optimal BMI cut-point by using Youden's index and overall accuracy in both premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Results BMI-defined obesity (≥ 25 kg/m2) represents high AUC values (> 0.9) for each TBF. In premenopausal women, TBF ≥ 38% and corresponding BMI value was 29.45 kg/m2 indicated the highest both Youden's index and overall accuracy. In comparison, postmenopausal women who were TBF ≥ 38% showed the highest Youden's index and overall accuracy, and corresponding BMI value was 26.45 kg/m2. Conclusions We proposed new BMI criteria for obesity by using TBF reference. With application of bioelectrical impedance analysis, the diagnosis of obesity using BMI criteria may differ between premenopausal and postmenopausal women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyekyung Noh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Hyunjoo Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Seungchul Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Jongkil Joo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Dongsoo Suh
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Kihyung Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Kyusup Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pusan National University School of Medicine and Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
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Effects of Parity and Breastfeeding Duration on Bone Density in Postmenopausal Women. Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci) 2019; 13:161-167. [PMID: 31026513 DOI: 10.1016/j.anr.2019.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the effect of parity and breastfeeding duration and the occurrence of lumbar vertebral and femoral neck osteoporosis in Korean postmenopausal women. METHODS This study analyzed the data of 1,770 women based on the 2010-2011 results of the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Extracted data concerning bone density included variables known to be associated with osteoporosis. Complex sample multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine whether parity and breastfeeding duration were associated with osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. RESULTS Parity was not associated with postmenopausal osteoporosis in the femoral neck or lumbar vertebrae; however, the risk of femoral neck osteopenia was significantly higher in women with a history of 12-24 months of breastfeeding than in women who breastfed for less than 12 months (odds ratio = 2.12, 95% confidence interval = 1.07-4.21). In women who breastfed for 24 months or longer, the risk of lumbar vertebral osteoporosis was significantly higher than in those who breastfed for less than 12 months (odds ratio = 2.73, 95% confidence interval = 1.18-6.32). CONCLUSION Breastfeeding duration may affect the occurrence of lumbar vertebral or femoral neck osteopenia or osteoporosis. Therefore, women who breastfeed for one year or more require education on the risk of bone loss and the need for preventive measures such as adequate calcium intake and physical exercise.
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Yi SS, Chung SH, Kim PS. Sharing Pathological Mechanisms of Insomnia and Osteoporosis, and a New Perspective on Safe Drug Choice. J Menopausal Med 2018; 24:143-149. [PMID: 30671405 PMCID: PMC6336562 DOI: 10.6118/jmm.2018.24.3.143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Revised: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 11/16/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Lack of adequate sleep has become increasingly common in our 24/7 modern society. Reduced sleep has significant health consequences including metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, and mental problems including depression. In addition, although the increase in life expectancy has provided a dream of longevity to humans, the occurrence of osteoporosis is a big obstacle to this dream for both male and female. It is known that insomnia and bone health problems, which are very critical conditions in human life, interestingly, share a lot of pathogenesis in recent decades. Nevertheless, due to another side effects of the synthetic drugs being taken for the treatment of insomnia and osteoporosis, patients have substantial anxiety for the safety of drugs with therapeutic expectation. This review examines the pathogenesis shared by sleep and osteoporosis together and herbal medicine, which has recently been shown to be safe and efficacious in the treatment of both diseases other than synthetic drugs. We suggestions for how to treat osteoporosis. These efforts will be the first step toward enabling patients to have comfortable and safe prescriptions through a wide selection of therapeutic agents in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Shin Yi
- Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Sciences, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Korea
| | - Soo-Ho Chung
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea
| | - Pan Soo Kim
- Bio-Center, Gyeonggido Business and Science Accelerator, Suwon, Korea
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Exenatide preserves trabecular bone microarchitecture in experimental ovariectomized rat model. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2018; 297:1587-1593. [PMID: 29696350 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-018-4776-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/12/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Hamdan AL, Ziade G, Tabet G, Btaiche R, Fakhri G, Yatim F, Sarieddine D, Seoud M. Vocal Symptoms and Acoustic Findings in Menopausal Women in Comparison to Pre-menopause Women with Body Mass Index as a Confounding Variable. J Menopausal Med 2017; 23:117-123. [PMID: 28951860 PMCID: PMC5606909 DOI: 10.6118/jmm.2017.23.2.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2017] [Revised: 06/23/2017] [Accepted: 07/23/2017] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Objectives To compare the prevalence of phonatory symptoms in menopausal women compared to pre-menopause women with body mass index (BMI) as a confounding variable. Methods A total of 69 women, 34 menopausal and 35 pre-menopausal were invited to participate in this study. Demographic variables included age, smoking, and BMI. All subjects were asked about the presence hoarseness, loss of high or low frequencies, pitch breaks, throat clearing, dryness in the throat and vocal fatigue. Acoustic analysis was performed and the Voice Handicap Index (VHI)-10 was filled by all the subjects. Results There was a significantly higher prevalence of throat clearing and dryness in the menopausal group compared to the pre-menopause group with a P value of 0.035 and 0.032 respectively. When BMI was taken into account, there was no statistically significant difference in the prevalence of any of the phonatory symptoms in menopausal women with high BMI and pre-menopause. There was no statistically significant difference in the means of any of the acoustic parameters between the menopausal group and pre-menopausal group. There was no significant difference in the mean VHI-10 between the menopause group and the pre-menopause (P = 0.652). Conclusions The results of this investigation substantiate the importance of fat as an alternative source of estrogen which can mask some of the phonatory symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdul-Latif Hamdan
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Georges Ziade
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Georges Tabet
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Rachel Btaiche
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Ghina Fakhri
- Faculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Firas Yatim
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Doja Sarieddine
- Department of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Muhieddine Seoud
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, American University of Beirut-Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon
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Park BK, Yun KY, Kim SC, Joo JK, Lee KS, Choi OH. The Relationship between Renal Function and Bone Marrow Density in Healthy Korean Women. J Menopausal Med 2017; 23:96-101. [PMID: 28951857 PMCID: PMC5606916 DOI: 10.6118/jmm.2017.23.2.96] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Revised: 03/15/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2017] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The relationship between renal function and bone mineral density (BMD) is controversial. We evaluated the relationship between markers of renal function and BMD in healthy Korean women. METHODS A total of 1,093 women who visited the health promotion center at Pusan National University hospital were included in the cross-sectional study. We divided the study population into two groups by BMD: osteopenia-osteoporosis and normal in the lumbar and femur regions, respectively. We compared the relationship between renal function and BMD using a logistic regression model and used SAS 9.3 (SAS Institute, Inc., Cary, NC, USA) for all statistical analysis. RESULTS Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, and cystatin C (Cys-C) were correlated with BMD in both the normal and osteopenia-osteoporosis groups, and in logistic regression analysis, BUN and Cys-C were correlated with lumbar and femur BMD. However, after we adjusted for age, menopause, and body mass index, only creatinine showed a negative correlation with lumbar BMD, and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was related positively with femur BMD. CONCLUSIONS Serum creatinine could be a marker for lumbar BMD and eGFR for femur BMD in Korean women without overt nephropathy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Byung Kyu Park
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Ka Yeong Yun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Seung Chul Kim
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Jong Kil Joo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Kyu Sup Lee
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
| | - Ook Hwan Choi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea
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