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He KJ, Gong G. Global trends and projections of colorectal, esophageal and stomach cancer burden among youth associated with diet: A analysis of 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019 and until 2040. Transl Oncol 2024; 46:101984. [PMID: 38824874 PMCID: PMC11170277 DOI: 10.1016/j.tranon.2024.101984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/30/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Unhealthy diets significantly contribute to stomach, colorectal and esophageal cancer burden globally. Western diets high in processed and red meats promote carcinogenesis in these gastrointestinal cancers. However, adolescent and young adult (AYA) patients' unique needs regarding these cancers have been neglected. METHODS Data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease study was used to quantify stomach, colorectal and esophageal cancer burden among AYAs from 1990 to 2040 across 204 countries. Correlations between the burden of these cancers and the Socio-demographic Index were examined. RESULTS High SDI locations experienced the largest reduction in cancer DALY rate change from 1990 to 2019 (-22% [-12 to -33]), compared to a small increase in low-middle SDI regions. Middle SDI areas saw the largest reduction in DALY rate change from 1990 to 2019 (-62% [-32 to -75]), compared to a small decrease in low-middle SDI locations (-9% [-27 to 10]) in esophageal cancer. From 1990-2019, stomach cancer deaths and DALYs declined across all SDI regions, with the largest reductions in high SDI locations (-61% [-57 to -69]) and smallest in low-middle SDI areas (-25% [-13 to -34]). Colorectal cancer deaths and DALYs rose across all SDI regions except high SDI locations, which showed a slight decrease. CONCLUSION This study demonstrates the evolving global burden of stomach, colorectal and esophageal cancers among AYAs. The highest burden was in high-middle and high SDI regions, underscoring the need to prioritize initiatives targeting these gastrointestinal malignancies in youth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ke-Jie He
- The Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou city, Zhejiang Province, China.
| | - Guoyu Gong
- School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Zhang J, Chen W, Chen G, Flannick J, Fikse E, Smerin G, Degner K, Yang Y, Xu C, Li Y, Hanover JA, Simonds WF. Ancestry-specific high-risk gene variant profiling unmasks diabetes-associated genes. Hum Mol Genet 2024; 33:655-666. [PMID: 36255737 PMCID: PMC11000659 DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddac255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
How ancestry-associated genetic variance affects disparities in the risk of polygenic diseases and influences the identification of disease-associated genes warrants a deeper understanding. We hypothesized that the discovery of genes associated with polygenic diseases may be limited by the overreliance on single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based genomic investigation, as most significant variants identified in genome-wide SNP association studies map to introns and intergenic regions of the genome. To overcome such potential limitations, we developed a gene-constrained, function-based analytical method centered on high-risk variants (hrV) that encode frameshifts, stopgains or splice site disruption. We analyzed the total number of hrV per gene in populations of different ancestry, representing a total of 185 934 subjects. Using this analysis, we developed a quantitative index of hrV (hrVI) across 20 428 genes within each population. We then applied hrVI analysis to the discovery of genes associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a polygenic disease with ancestry-related disparity. HrVI profiling and gene-to-gene comparisons of ancestry-specific hrV between the case (20 781 subjects) and control (24 440 subjects) populations in the T2DM national repository identified 57 genes associated with T2DM, 40 of which were discoverable only by ancestry-specific analysis. These results illustrate how a function-based, ancestry-specific analysis of genetic variations can accelerate the identification of genes associated with polygenic diseases. Besides T2DM, such analysis may facilitate our understanding of the genetic basis for other polygenic diseases that are also greatly influenced by environmental and behavioral factors, such as obesity, hypertension and Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Zhang
- Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - Weiping Chen
- Genomic Core, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
- Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - Guanjie Chen
- Center for Research on Genomics and Global Health, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - Jason Flannick
- Metabolism Program, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA 02142, United States
| | - Emma Fikse
- Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - Glenda Smerin
- Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - Katherine Degner
- Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - Yanqin Yang
- Laboratory of Transplantation Genomics, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - Catherine Xu
- Genomic Core, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | | | - Yulong Li
- Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Penn State University, Hershey, PA 17033, United States
| | - John A Hanover
- Laboratory of Cell and Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
| | - William F Simonds
- Metabolic Diseases Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, United States
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Guo A, Gu J, Yang J. Characteristics of lung metastasis in testicular cancer: A large-scale population analysis based on propensity score matching. Front Surg 2022; 9:959573. [DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2022.959573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BackgroundThis study aims to systematically evaluate predictive factors for lung metastasis (LM) in patients with testicular cancer (TC) and to investigate cancer-specific survival (CSS) and overall survival (OS) of LM in TC patients based on a large population-cohort.MethodsA total of 10,414 patients diagnosed with TC during 2010–2015 were adopted from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER). After propensity score matching (PSM), 493 patients with LM were included for subsequent analysis. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were employed to identify risk factors, a nomogram was developed, and the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve was utilized to confirm the validation of the nomogram. Prognostic factors for OS and CSS among TC patients with LM were estimated via Cox proportional hazards models.ResultsPostmatching indicated that 11 parameters were successfully balanced between both groups (P > 0.05). After PSM, TC patients with LM presented an undesirable prognosis in both CSS and OS than those without LM (P < 0.001). The logistic regression model showed that tumor size; T stage; N stage; liver, brain, and bone metastases; and histology were positively associated with LM (P < 0.05). A nomogram was developed to predict diagnostic possibilities based on the independent risk variables, and the ROC curve verified the predictive capacity of the logistic regression model [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.910].ConclusionThe selected variates in the nomogram can be predictive criteria for TC patients with LM. Brain metastasis, liver metastasis, and larger tumor size were prognostic factors for CCS and OS among TC patients with LM.
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Liu J, Zheng F, Yang M, Wu X, Liu A. Effect of aspirin use on survival benefits of breast cancer patients: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e26870. [PMID: 34414938 PMCID: PMC8376366 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000026870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to investigate whether aspirin improves the prognosis of breast cancer patients by meta analysis. METHODS Searched PubMed, EMBASE, and other databases for literature on the relationship between aspirin use and breast cancer prognosis, with the deadline of October 2019. The related results of all-cause death, breast cancer-specific death, and breast cancer recurrence/metastasis were extracted to combine the effect amount. The sensitivity analysis and published bias analysis were carried out for the included data. Stata12.0 software was used to complete all statistical analysis. RESULTS A total of 13 papers were included in the study, including 142,644 breast cancer patients. The results of meta-analysis showed that patients who took aspirin were associated with lower breast cancer-specific death (HR = 0.69, 95% CI = 0.61-0.76), all-cause death (HR = 0.78, 95% CI = 0.71-0.84), and risk of recurrence/metastasis (HR = 0.91, 95% CI: 0.82-1.00). CONCLUSIONS Aspirin use may improve all-cause mortality, specific mortality, and risk of recurrence/metastasis in patients with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiamin Liu
- College of Medicine, Guangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanning, China
| | - Fengxian Zheng
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Danzhou People's Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - Meng Yang
- Department of Dermatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, China
| | - Xiaoyong Wu
- Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Danzhou People's Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Hainan, China
| | - Aimin Liu
- Department of Basic Nursing, School of Nursing, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China
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Impact of Race and Socioeconomics Disparities on Survival in Young-Onset Colorectal Adenocarcinoma-A SEER Registry Analysis. Cancers (Basel) 2021; 13:cancers13133262. [PMID: 34209856 PMCID: PMC8268294 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13133262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary The results of this study show the effects of socio-economic determinants, such as higher income levels, high school education, private insurance, and married marital status, have favorable survival in patients with young-onset colorectal cancer (YoCRC). Moreover, most of the positive social factors are often interrelated. The inclusion of these factors could further prognosticate and help with healthcare resource allocation for successful interventions through public health measures. Colorectal cancer awareness, knowledge, and even utilization of medical services would differ with the education and health literacy. Abstract Introduction: We aimed to assess the impact of socio-economic determinants of health (SEDH) on survival disparities within and between the ethnic groups of young-onset (<50 years age) colorectal adenocarcinoma patients. Patients and Methods: Surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) registry was used to identify colorectal adenocarcinoma patients aged between 25–49 years from 2012 and 2016. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan–Meir method. Cox proportional hazards model was used to determine the hazard effect of SEDH. American community survey (ACS) data 2012–2016 were used to analyze the impact of high school education, immigration status, poverty, household income, employment, marital status, and insurance type. Results: A total of 17,145 young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma patients were studied. Hispanic (H) = 2874, Non-Hispanic American Indian/Alaskan Native (NHAIAN) = 164, Non-Hispanic Asian Pacific Islander (NHAPI) = 1676, Non-Hispanic black (NHB) = 2305, Non-Hispanic white (NHW) = 10,126. Overall cancer-specific survival was, at 5 years, 69 m. NHB (65.58 m) and NHAIAN (65.67 m) experienced worse survival compared with NHW (70.11 m), NHAPI (68.7), and H (68.31). High school education conferred improved cancer-specific survival significantly with NHAPI, NHB, and NHW but not with H and NHAIAN. Poverty lowered and high school education improved cancer-specific survival (CSS) in NHB, NHW, and NHAPI. Unemployment was associated with lowered CSS in H and NAPI. Lower income below the median negatively impacted survival among H, NHAPI NHB, and NHW. Recent immigration within the last 12 months lowered CSS survival in NHW. Commercial health insurance compared with government insurance conferred improved CSS in all groups. Conclusions: Survival disparities were found among all races with young-onset colorectal adenocarcinoma. The pattern of SEDH influencing survival was unique to each race. Overall higher income levels, high school education, private insurance, and marital status appeared to be independent factors conferring favorable survival found on multivariate analysis.
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Fangman BD, Goksu SY, Chowattukunnel N, Beg MS, Sanford NN, Sanjeevaiah A, Cox J, Folkert MR, Aguilera TA, Mathews J, Pogacnik JS, Khatri G, Olson C, Polanco PM, Verma U, Hsiehchen D, Jones A, Kainthla R, Kazmi SM. Disparities in Characteristics, Access to Care, and Oncologic Outcomes in Young-Onset Colorectal Cancer at a Safety-Net Hospital. JCO Oncol Pract 2021; 17:e614-e622. [PMID: 33428470 PMCID: PMC8120665 DOI: 10.1200/op.20.00777] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2020] [Revised: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Young-onset colorectal cancer is an emerging cause of significant morbidity and mortality globally. Despite this, limited data exist regarding clinical characteristics and outcomes, particularly in safety-net populations where access to care is limited. We aimed to study disparities in clinical characteristics and outcomes in patients with young-onset colorectal cancer in the safety-net setting. METHODS We performed a retrospective review of patients < 50 years old diagnosed and/or treated for colorectal cancer between 2001 and 2017 at a safety-net hospital. Kaplan-Meier and Cox regression models were constructed to compare overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS), and relapse-free survival (RFS) by race and ethnicity, stratifying for relevant clinical and pathologic factors. RESULTS A total of 395 young-onset patients diagnosed at a safety-net hospital were identified and 270 were included in the analysis (49.6% Hispanic, 25.9% non-Hispanic Black, 20.0% non-Hispanic White, and 4.4% other). Non-Hispanic White race was independently associated with worse OS (hazzard ratio [HR], 0.53; 95% CI, 0.29 to 0.97), as were lack of insurance, higher clinical stage, and mismatch repair proficiency. There was no significant difference seen in PFS or RFS between racial and ethnic groups. CONCLUSION Non-Hispanic White race or ethnicity was found to be independently associated with worse OS in a safety-net population of patients with young-onset colorectal cancer. Other independent predictors of worse OS include higher stage, lack of insurance, and mismatch repair proficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Suleyman Y. Goksu
- Department of Internal Medicine, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | | | - Muhammad S. Beg
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Nina N. Sanford
- Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Aravind Sanjeevaiah
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - John Cox
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Michael R. Folkert
- Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Todd A. Aguilera
- Department of Radiation Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Joselin Mathews
- Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | | | - Gaurav Khatri
- Department of Radiology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Craig Olson
- Department of Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | | | - Udit Verma
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - David Hsiehchen
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Amy Jones
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Radhika Kainthla
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Syed M. Kazmi
- Division of Hematology and Oncology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
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Galadima HI, Adunlin G, Hughes MS, Cropp CD, Lucero L, Akpinar-Elci M. Racial disparities and treatment trends among young-onset colorectal cancer patients: An analysis of a hospital cancer registry. Cancer Epidemiol 2021; 72:101911. [PMID: 33662693 DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2021.101911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2020] [Revised: 02/15/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND There is an increasing trend of colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality in individuals under the age of 50. The impact of age on the outcomes of CRC remains controversial. This study examined the characteristics and treatment trends of young-onset CRC by comparing patients < 50 years of age to those ≥50. METHODS Data were retrospectively obtained from one of the largest hospital systems in Virginia. The sample included patients diagnosed with CRC from 2008 to 2016. Bivariate analyses were used to describe patients' characteristics. Stratified and multivariate analyses were used to evaluate the association between treatments and age groups in different stages at diagnosis. RESULTS Approximately 11.6 % (n = 522) of the cohort were younger than 50 years old at diagnosis with a mean age of 42.7 (SD = 5.9) years. Compared to their older counterpart (50 and older), young-onset patients were more likely to be African American (28.7 % (n = 150) vs. 23.7 % (n = 944)), to own private insurance (68.5 % (n = 313) vs. 27.6 % (n = 1032)), to have never used tobacco products (50.4 % (n = 237) vs. 43.8 % (n = 1616)), and to be late stage at diagnosis (68.6 % (n = 358) vs. 52.5 % (n = 2090)) (all p < 0.05). For early stage diagnosis, over 98 % of the young-onset treatments were surgery. For late stage diagnosis, the cancer treatment for young onset patients were a combination of surgery (89.4 %), radiation (82.5 %), and chemotherapy (86.3 %). The results of the analyses also demonstrated that patients with young-onset CRC have higher odds for surgery [OR = 1.76, 95 %CI (1.26, 2.47)], radiation [OR = 1.31, 95 %CI (1.17, 1.47)], and chemotherapy [OR = 3.34, 95 %CI (2.62, 4.25)]. CONCLUSIONS Findings confirmed late-stage prevalence among young-onset as well as significant demographic differences with patients' age ≥50. This study is one of few to explore the characteristics and assess treatment of young patients with CRC using U.S hospital data. Moreover, further studies need to clarify the effects of biological properties like genetic influences and environmental factors between races on cancer patient outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hadiza I Galadima
- School of Community and Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States.
| | - Georges Adunlin
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Social and Administrative Sciences, Samford University, McWhorter School of Pharmacy, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Marybeth S Hughes
- Department of Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | - Cheryl D Cropp
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Social and Administrative Sciences, Samford University, McWhorter School of Pharmacy, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Luisa Lucero
- School of Community and Environmental Health, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
| | - Muge Akpinar-Elci
- Center for Global Health, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, United States
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Montiel Ishino FA, Odame EA, Villalobos K, Liu X, Salmeron B, Mamudu H, Williams F. A National Study of Colorectal Cancer Survivorship Disparities: A Latent Class Analysis Using SEER (Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results) Registries. Front Public Health 2021; 9:628022. [PMID: 33718323 PMCID: PMC7946972 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.628022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Long-standing disparities in colorectal cancer (CRC) outcomes and survival between Whites and Blacks have been observed. A person-centered approach using latent class analysis (LCA) is a novel methodology to assess and address CRC health disparities. LCA can overcome statistical challenges from subgroup analyses that would normally impede variable-centered analyses like regression. Aim was to identify risk profiles and differences in malignant CRC survivorship outcomes. Methods: We conducted an LCA on the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data from 1975 to 2016 for adults ≥18 (N = 525,245). Sociodemographics used were age, sex/gender, marital status, race, and ethnicity (Hispanic/Latinos) and stage at diagnosis. To select the best fitting model, we employed a comparative approach comparing sample-size adjusted BIC and entropy; which indicates a good separation of classes. Results: A four-class solution with an entropy of 0.72 was identified as: lowest survivorship, medium-low, medium-high, and highest survivorship. The lowest survivorship class (26% of sample) with a mean survival rate of 53 months had the highest conditional probabilities of being 76-85 years-old at diagnosis, female, widowed, and non-Hispanic White, with a high likelihood with localized staging. The highest survivorship class (53% of sample) with a mean survival rate of 92 months had the highest likelihood of being married, male with localized staging, and a high likelihood of being non-Hispanic White. Conclusion: The use of a person-centered measure with population-based cancer registries data can help better detect cancer risk subgroups that may otherwise be overlooked.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francisco A. Montiel Ishino
- Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Emmanuel A. Odame
- Department of Environmental Health Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Kevin Villalobos
- Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Xiaohui Liu
- Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Bonita Salmeron
- Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, United States
| | - Hadii Mamudu
- Department of Health Services Management and Policy, College of Public Health, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN, United States
| | - Faustine Williams
- Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Bethesda, MD, United States
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Stein E, Lenze NR, Yarbrough WG, Hayes DN, Mazul A, Sheth S. Systematic review and meta‐analysis of racial survival disparities among oropharyngeal cancer cases by
HPV
status. Head Neck 2020; 42:2985-3001. [DOI: 10.1002/hed.26328] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2020] [Accepted: 05/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Stein
- Department of Medicine University of Colorado Denver Colorado USA
| | - Nicholas R. Lenze
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
| | - Wendell G. Yarbrough
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
| | - D. Neil Hayes
- Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology‐Oncology University of Tennessee Health Science Center Memphis Tennessee USA
| | - Angela Mazul
- Division of Head and Neck Surgical Oncology, Department of Otolaryngology Washington University School of Medicine St Louis Missouri USA
- Division of Public Health Sciences, Department of Surgery Washington University School of Medicine St Louis Missouri USA
| | - Siddharth Sheth
- Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine University of North Carolina Chapel Hill North Carolina USA
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