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Della-Felice F, de Andrade Bartolomeu A, Pilli RA. The phosphate ester group in secondary metabolites. Nat Prod Rep 2022; 39:1066-1107. [PMID: 35420073 DOI: 10.1039/d1np00078k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Covering: 2000 to mid-2021The phosphate ester is a versatile, widespread functional group involved in a plethora of biological activities. Its presence in secondary metabolites, however, is relatively rare compared to other functionalities and thus is part of a rather unexplored chemical space. Herein, the chemistry of secondary metabolites containing the phosphate ester group is discussed. The text emphasizes their structural diversity, biological and pharmacological profiles, and synthetic approaches employed in the phosphorylation step during total synthesis campaigns, covering the literature from 2000 to mid-2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franco Della-Felice
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil.,Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
| | | | - Ronaldo Aloise Pilli
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), P.O. Box 6154, CEP 13083-970 Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Lactomycins A-C, Dephosphorylated Phoslactomycin Derivatives that Inhibit Cathepsin B, from the Marine-derived Streptomyces sp. ACT232. Mar Drugs 2018; 16:md16020070. [PMID: 29466301 PMCID: PMC5852498 DOI: 10.3390/md16020070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2017] [Revised: 02/12/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Three new polyketides, lactomycins A (1)–C (3), were isolated from the culture broth of a marine-derived Streptomyces sp. ACT232 as cathepsin B inhibitors. Their structures were determined by a combination of NMR and MS data analyses to be the dephosphorylated derivatives of a phoslactomycin class of metabolites. Lactomycins exhibited cathepsin B inhibitory activity (IC50 0.8 to 4.5 μg/mL). Even though the biosynthetic gene clusters found in the genome of the current strain have high similarity to those of phoslactomycin, neither phoslactomycins nor leustroducsins were detected by LC-MS analyses of the crude extract.
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Raghavan S, Patel JS. A Stereoselective Synthesis of the Carbon Backbone of Phoslactomycin B. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sadagopan Raghavan
- Natural Product Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad India
| | - Javed Sardar Patel
- Natural Product Chemistry Division; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Hyderabad India
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Trost BM, Knopf JD, Brindle CS. Synthetic Strategies Employed for the Construction of Fostriecin and Related Natural Products. Chem Rev 2016; 116:15035-15088. [PMID: 28027648 PMCID: PMC5720176 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Fostriecin and related natural products present a significant challenge for synthetic chemists due to their structural complexity and chemical sensitivity. This review will chronicle the successful efforts of synthetic chemists in the construction of these biologically active molecules. Key carbon-carbon bond forming reactions will be highlighted, as well as the methods used to install the numerous stereocenters present in this class of compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barry M. Trost
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, United States
| | - Joshua D. Knopf
- Department of Chemistry, Trinity College, 300 Summit Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06106, United States
| | - Cheyenne S. Brindle
- Department of Chemistry, Trinity College, 300 Summit Street, Hartford, Connecticut 06106, United States
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Fotso S, Graupner P, Xiong Q, Hahn D, Avila-Adame C, Davis G. Phoslactomycins from Streptomyces sp. MLA1839 and their biological activities. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2013; 76:1509-1513. [PMID: 23914940 DOI: 10.1021/np400232j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Phoslactomycins H (1) and I (2), two new members of the phoslactomycin class of chemistry, were isolated from Streptomyces sp. MLA1839 on the basis of their antifungal activities. Their structures were elucidated using extensive NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. Phoslactomycin H (1) featured a rare and unprecedented N,N-dimethylamine substitution at C-4 and existed as a hydroxy acid rather than the more common lactone. Herein, we report the structure of these compounds and their biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serge Fotso
- Discovery Research, Dow AgroSciences , 9330 Zionsville Road, Indianapolis, Indiana 46268, USA.
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Druais V, Hall MJ, Corsi C, Wendeborn SV, Meyer C, Cossy J. A convergent approach toward phoslactomycins and leustroducsins. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Application of a newly identified and characterized 18-o-acyltransferase in chemoenzymatic synthesis of selected natural and nonnatural bioactive derivatives of phoslactomycins. Appl Environ Microbiol 2009; 75:3469-76. [PMID: 19304832 DOI: 10.1128/aem.02590-08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Phoslactomycins (PLMs) and related leustroducsins (LSNs) have been isolated from a variety of bacteria based on antifungal, anticancer, and other biological assays. Streptomyces sp. strain HK 803 produces five PLM analogs (PLM A and PLMs C to F) in which the C-18 hydroxyl substituent is esterified with a range of branched, short-alkyl-chain carboxylic acids. The proposed pathway intermediate, PLM G, in which the hydroxyl residue is not esterified has not been observed at any significant level in fermentation, and the only route to this potentially useful intermediate has been an enzymatic deacylation of other PLMs and LSNs. We report that deletion of plmS(3) from the PLM biosynthetic cluster gives rise to a mutant which accumulates the PLM G intermediate. The 921-bp plmS(3) open reading frame was cloned and expressed as an N-terminally polyhistidine-tagged protein in Escherichia coli and shown to be an 18-O acyltransferase, catalyzing conversion of PLM G to PLM A, PLM C, and PLM E using isobutyryl coenzyme A (CoA), 3-methylbutyryl-CoA, and cyclohexylcarbonyl-CoA, respectively. The efficiency of this process (k(cat) of 28 +/- 3 min(-1) and K(m) of 88 +/- 16 microM) represents a one-step chemoenzymatic alternative to a multistep synthetic process for selective chemical esterification of the C-18 hydroxy residue of PLM G. PlmS(3) was shown to catalyze esterification of PLM G with CoA and N-acetylcysteamine thioesters of various saturated, unsaturated, and aromatic carboxylic acids and thus also to provide an efficient chemoenzymatic route to new PLM analogs.
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Druais V, Hall MJ, Corsi C, Wendeborn SV, Meyer C, Cossy J. A Convergent Approach toward the C1−C11 Subunit of Phoslactomycins and Formal Synthesis of Phoslactomycin B. Org Lett 2009; 11:935-8. [DOI: 10.1021/ol8029142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Valérie Druais
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, and Syngenta Crop Protection Muenchwilen AG, WST-820.2.15, Schaffhauserestrasse, 4332 Stein, Switzerland
| | - Michael J. Hall
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, and Syngenta Crop Protection Muenchwilen AG, WST-820.2.15, Schaffhauserestrasse, 4332 Stein, Switzerland
| | - Camilla Corsi
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, and Syngenta Crop Protection Muenchwilen AG, WST-820.2.15, Schaffhauserestrasse, 4332 Stein, Switzerland
| | - Sebastian V. Wendeborn
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, and Syngenta Crop Protection Muenchwilen AG, WST-820.2.15, Schaffhauserestrasse, 4332 Stein, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Meyer
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, and Syngenta Crop Protection Muenchwilen AG, WST-820.2.15, Schaffhauserestrasse, 4332 Stein, Switzerland
| | - Janine Cossy
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France, and Syngenta Crop Protection Muenchwilen AG, WST-820.2.15, Schaffhauserestrasse, 4332 Stein, Switzerland
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Miyashita K, Tsunemi T, Hosokawa T, Ikejiri M, Imanishi T. Total Synthesis of Leustroducsin B. J Org Chem 2008; 73:5360-70. [DOI: 10.1021/jo8005599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuyuki Miyashita
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiori-kita, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Tsunemi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiori-kita, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Takafumi Hosokawa
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiori-kita, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ikejiri
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiori-kita, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
| | - Takeshi Imanishi
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, 1-6 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Osaka Ohtani University, 3-11-1 Nishikiori-kita, Tondabayashi, Osaka 584-8540, Japan
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Ghatge M, Palaniappan N, Das Choudhuri S, Reynolds K. Genetic manipulation of the biosynthetic process leading to phoslactomycins, potent protein phosphatase 2A inhibitors. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2006; 33:589-99. [PMID: 16609856 DOI: 10.1007/s10295-006-0116-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2005] [Accepted: 03/16/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Phoslactomycins (PLMs) represent an unusual structural class of natural products secreted by various streptomycetes, containing an alpha,beta-unsaturated delta-lactone, an amino group, phosphate ester, conjugated diene and a cyclohexane ring. Phosphazomycins, phospholines and leustroducsins contain the same structural moieties, varying only in the acyl substituent at the C-18 hydroxyl position. These compounds possess either antifungal or antitumor activities or both. The antitumor activity of the PLM class of compounds has been attributed to a potent and selective inhibition of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A). The cysteine-269 residue of PP2Ac-subunit has been shown to be the site of covalent modification by PLMs. In this article, we review previous work on the isolation, structure elucidation and biological activities of PLMs and related compounds and current status of our work on both PLM stability and genetic manipulation of the biosynthetic process. Our work has shown that PLM B is surprisingly stable in solution, with a pH optimum of 6. Preliminary biosynthetic studies utilizing isotopically labeled shikimic acid and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (CHC) suggested PLM B to be a polyketide-type antibiotic synthesized using CHC as a starter unit. Using a gene (chcA) from a set of CHC-CoA biosynthesis genes from Streptomyces collinus as a probe, a 75 kb region of 29 ORFs encoding PLM biosynthesis was located in the genome of Streptomyces sp. strain HK803. Analysis and subsequent manipulation of plmS2 and plmR2 in the gene cluster has allowed for rational engineering of a strain that produces only one PLM analog, PLM B, at ninefold higher titers than the wild type strain. A strain producing PLM G (the penultimate intermediate in PLMs biosynthesis) has also been generated. Current work is aimed at selective in vitro acylation of PLM G with various carboxylic acids and a precursor-directed biosynthesis in a chcA deletion mutant with the aim of generating novel PLM analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohini Ghatge
- Department of Chemistry, Portland State University, P.O. Box 751, Portland, OR 97207-0751, USA
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Ghatge MS, Reynolds KA. The plmS2-encoded cytochrome P450 monooxygenase mediates hydroxylation of phoslactomycin B in Streptomyces sp. strain HK803. J Bacteriol 2005; 187:7970-6. [PMID: 16291670 PMCID: PMC1291264 DOI: 10.1128/jb.187.23.7970-7976.2005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Streptomyces sp. strain HK803 produces six analogues of phoslactomycin (Plm A through Plm F). With the exception of Plm B, these analogues contain a C-18 hydroxyl substituent esterified with a range of short-alkyl-chain carboxylic acids. Deletion of the plmS(2) open reading frame (ORF), showing high sequence similarity to bacterial cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (CYPs), from the Plm biosynthetic gene cluster has previously resulted in an NP1 mutant producing only Plm B (N. Palaniappan, B. S. Kim, Y. Sekiyama, H. Osada, and K. A. Reynolds, J. Biol. Chem. 278:35552-35557, 2003). Herein, we report that a complementation experiment with an NP1 derivative (NP2), using a recombinant conjugative plasmid carrying the plmS(2) ORF downstream of the ermE* constitutive promoter (pMSG1), restored production of Plm A and Plm C through Plm F. The 1.2-kbp plmS(2) ORF was also expressed efficiently as an N-terminal polyhistidine-tagged protein in Streptomyces coelicolor. The recombinant PlmS(2) converted Plm B to C-18-hydroxy Plm B (Plm G). PlmS(2) was highly specific for Plm B and unable to process a series of derivatives in which either the lactone ring was hydrolyzed or the C-9 phosphate ester was converted to C-9/C-11 phosphorinane. This biochemical analysis and complementation experiment are consistent with a proposed Plm biosynthetic pathway in which the penultimate step is hydroxylation of the cyclohexanecarboxylic acid-derived side chain of Plm B by PlmS(2) (the resulting Plm G is then esterified to provide Plm A and Plm C through Plm F). Kinetic parameters for Plm B hydroxylation by PlmS(2) (K(m) of 45.3 +/- 9.0 microM and k(cat) of 0.27 +/- 0.04 s(-1)) are consistent with this step being a rate-limiting step in the biosynthetic pathway. The penultimate pathway intermediate Plm G has less antifungal activity than Plm A through Plm F and is not observed in fermentations of either the wild-type strain or NP2/pMSG1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohini S Ghatge
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, 23219, USA
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Mitscher LA. Bacterial topoisomerase inhibitors: quinolone and pyridone antibacterial agents. Chem Rev 2005; 105:559-92. [PMID: 15700957 DOI: 10.1021/cr030101q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 591] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lester A Mitscher
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences and The Chemical Methodologies and Library Development Center of Excellence, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas 66045-7582, USA.
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Kawada M, Kawatsu M, Masuda T, Ohba SI, Amemiya M, Kohama T, Ishizuka M, Takeuchi T. Specific inhibitors of protein phosphatase 2A inhibit tumor metastasis through augmentation of natural killer cells. Int Immunopharmacol 2003; 3:179-88. [PMID: 12586599 DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00231-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Selective augmentation of natural killer (NK) cells can suppress tumor metastasis, but molecular targets for NK cell activation have not been identified. We report here that cytostatin (CTS), a novel specific inhibitor of protein phosphatase (PP) 2A, can inhibit B16 melanoma pulmonary metastasis by the expansion and activation of NK cells. CTS administration in vivo increased mRNA expression of Flt-3 ligand, one of NK-generating cytokines, in bone marrow cells. Phoslactomycin A and leustroducsin H, other specific inhibitors of PP2A, also augmented NK cell activity and inhibited lung metastasis, but a CTS analogue without inhibitory activity on PP2A and calyculin A, a dual inhibitor of PP1 and PP2A, did not. These results suggest that specific inhibition of PP2A can augment NK cells through upregulation of NK-generating cytokine and prophylaxis for pulmonary metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manabu Kawada
- Institute for Chemotherapy, Microbial Chemistry Research Foundation, 18-24 Miyamoto, Numazu, Shizuoka 410-0301, Japan
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Matsuhashi H, Shimada K. Chemical transformation of Leustroducsins: synthesis of Leustroducsin B. Tetrahedron 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(02)00528-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tsuji K, Ogino T, Seki N, Sawada M, Sudo Y, Nishigaki F, Manda T, Matsuo M. Synthesis and effects of novel thiazole derivatives against thrombocytopenia. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 1998; 8:2473-8. [PMID: 9873564 DOI: 10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00404-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
5-(2-Pyridylsulfonyl)-2-thiazolamine (2) was effective both in mitomycin C (MMC)-induced thrombocytopenia and in an animal model of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). It also suppressed the increase of autoantibodies against platelets in the ITP model and showed no blood toxicity. Chemical modification of 2 led to the discovery of more potent compounds against MMC-induced thrombocytopenia.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Tsuji
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratories, Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan
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