Intrathecal baclofen therapy after liver transplant in a patient with Crigler-Najjar syndrome.
PM R 2013;
6:196-8. [PMID:
24365780 DOI:
10.1016/j.pmrj.2013.09.004]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2013] [Revised: 08/30/2013] [Accepted: 09/03/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Crigler-Najjar syndrome (CNS) is described as severe infantile, nonhemolytic, unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia and is divided into type I and type II according to the patient's response to phenobarbital treatment. Patients with type I CNS usually require a liver transplant. These patients often have spasticity and dystonia, both of which can be treated with intrathecal baclofen therapy. We present the case of a patient with CNS type I who underwent a liver transplant followed years later by intrathecal baclofen therapy. To our knowledge, this article provides the first report of a patient with CNS being treated for dystonia with an intrathecal baclofen pump. Despite his complicated history, this patient has remained medically stable after both interventions.
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