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Mekha M, Joshi A, Maniar V, Maheshwari U, Joshi K, Kalaskar P, Sheth S, Kendre P, Morzaria D, Korgavkar R, Pethe C, Dhande S. The Efficacy of Paxman Scalp Cooling System in Preventing Hair Loss in Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy in Western India - Multi-centre Retrospective Cohort Study. Indian J Dermatol 2024; 69:16-23. [PMID: 38572038 PMCID: PMC10986862 DOI: 10.4103/ijd.ijd_345_23] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim Chemotherapy-induced alopecia (CIA) is the most common side effect of systemic treatment in breast cancer patients. Scalp cooling gained worldwide acceptance in preventing or mitigating CIA in patients undergoing chemotherapy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Paxman scalp cooling system (PSCS) in Indian breast cancer patients. Materials and Methods This is a multi-centre, retrospective-observational study including patients registered from 1st March, 2019 to 30th April, 2021 undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer by using PSCS. The primary end-point was the incidence of CIA after completing cycles of chemotherapy. Results A total of 91 female patients were enrolled in the study, with a median age of 53 years (IQR: 44-62 years). The prevention of alopecia (grade 0 and grade I) was seen in 81%, while more than 50% hair loss (grade 2) was seen in 16.48% after completion of treatment. The univariate analysis results showed that CIA was significantly higher in patients who received anthracyclines (OR: 2.69; 95% CI: 1.04-6.958; P = 0.041) and in patients with a post-infusion cooling time of >150 minutes (OR: 8.409; 95% CI: 2.295-30.787; P = 0.001). The incidence of grade 2 (>50% hair loss) alopecia was 81.3% in patients <6 weeks and was 18.8% at >6 weeks of start of chemotherapy (P < 0.0001). No adverse events were reported in 71.4% of patients, and the most common adverse event was headache (18.7%). Conclusion PSCS is an effective and well-tolerated treatment modality for preventing CIA among breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mangesh Mekha
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Pune, India
| | - Ashish Joshi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Vashishth Maniar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Udip Maheshwari
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Kshitij Joshi
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Pritam Kalaskar
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Smit Sheth
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Pradip Kendre
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Disha Morzaria
- Department of Clinical Research, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - Reshma Korgavkar
- Department of Clinical Research, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - Sonal Dhande
- Department of Medical Oncology, Mumbai Oncocare Centre, Nashik, India
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Mandó P, Hirsch I, Waisberg F, Ostinelli A, Luca R, Pranevicene B, Ferreyra Camacho A, Enrico D, Chacon M. Appraising the quality of meta-analysis for breast cancer treatment in the adjuvant setting: A systematic review. Cancer Treat Res Commun 2021; 27:100358. [PMID: 33957603 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctarc.2021.100358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Breast cancer is the tumor with highest incidence in women worldwide and adjuvant treatment is extremely important to achieve disease control. Given the relevance of systematic reviews, their rigor should be warranted to avoid biased conclusions. Our objective was to investigate the methodological quality of meta-analysis of early breast cancer adjuvant treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS Comprehensive searches were performed using electronic databases from 1/1/2007 to 11/12/2018. All studies identified as a systematic review with meta-analysis investigating the efficacy of breast cancer adjuvant treatments were included. Two reviewers independently assessed titles and abstracts, then full-texts for eligibility. Quality was assessed using the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) version 2 tool. RESULTS Of 950 citations retrieved, 66 studies (7.0%) were deemed eligible. Methodological quality was highly variable, median AMSTAR score 8.5 (IQR 7-9.5) and range 0-16. There was a weak positive correlation between journal impact factor and AMSTAR score (r = 0.17) and citation rate and AMSTAR score (r = 0.16). Cochrane Systematic Reviews were of higher quality than reviews from other journals. Overall confidence was critically low for 61 (92.4%) studies, and the least well-reported domains were the statement of conflict of interest and funding source for the included studies (4.6%), the report of a pre-defined study protocol (15.2%), and the description of details of excluded studies (6.1%). CONCLUSIONS Our findings reinforce concerns about the design, conduction and interpretation of meta-analysis in current literature. Methodological quality should be carefully considered and journal editors, decision makers and readers in general, must follow a critical approach to this studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo Mandó
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina; CEMIC, Galvan 4102, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP 1431, Argentina.
| | - Ian Hirsch
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina; Hospital General de Agudos Teodoro Álvarez, Juan Felipe Aranguren 2701, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1406, Argentina
| | - Federico Waisberg
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina
| | - Alexis Ostinelli
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina; Instituto Alexander Fleming, Cramer 1180, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina
| | - Romina Luca
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina
| | - Belen Pranevicene
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina
| | - Augusto Ferreyra Camacho
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina
| | - Diego Enrico
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina
| | - Matías Chacon
- Argentine Association of Clinical Oncology, Gorostiaga 2450, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina; Instituto Alexander Fleming, Cramer 1180, Ciudad de Buenos Aires, CP1426, Argentina
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Overexpression of ANLN contributed to poor prognosis of anthracycline-based chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 2017; 79:535-543. [PMID: 28243684 DOI: 10.1007/s00280-017-3248-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/26/2017] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the associations of ANLN expression with prognosis of breast cancer and clinical outcome of anthracycline-based chemotherapy. METHODS This study enrolled 308 breast cancer patients in which 264 of them received anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect ANLN expression level of the patients. Clinical characteristics of the patients were collected, and associations of ANLN expression with prognosis were analyzed. RESULTS Our results showed that ANLN expression was associated with survival of breast cancer patients, and it was also related to clinical outcome of patients received anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Breast cancer patients with high expression of ANLN would have poor prognosis and poor clinical outcome to anthracycline-based chemotherapy. CONCLUSION ANLN could be an independent prognosis predictor for breast cancer, and its expression might be used to predict the anthracycline-based chemotherapy clinical outcome in breast cancer patients.
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