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Schär S, Talavera G, Rana JD, Espadaler X, Cover SP, Shattuck SO, Vila R. Integrative taxonomy reveals cryptic diversity in North American Lasius ants, and an overlooked introduced species. Sci Rep 2022; 12:5970. [PMID: 35396496 PMCID: PMC8993915 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-10047-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Biological invasions are a grave threat to ecosystems. The black garden ant (Lasius niger) is a pest species in Europe. Current literature states that L. niger occupies a disjunct native distribution in the Holarctic, however, based on recent work, we re-evaluate this distribution. The native range of L. niger is reconsidered based on phylogenetic relationships (nine mitochondrial and nuclear markers, 5670 bp), DNA-barcoding (98 Holarctic specimens), morphometry (88 Holarctic specimens, 19 different measurements) and subjective assessment of phenotype. The potential spread of this species is estimated using ecological niche modeling. Lasius niger is more closely related to other Palearctic species than to the Nearctic ants known under this name. The latter are described as a distinct species, L. ponderosae sp. nov. However, DNA-barcoding discovered established populations of L. niger in metropolitan areas in Canada (Vancouver and Halifax). We describe a morphometrical method to delineate L. ponderosae sp. nov. and L. niger. MtDNA diversity and divergence is high within L. ponderosae sp. nov., but low within L. niger. More than 1,000,000 km2 are suitable as a habitat for L. niger in North America. This case emphasizes the critical role of integrative taxonomy to detect cryptic species and identify potential biological invasions in their nascent stages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sämi Schär
- Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
| | - Gerard Talavera
- Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB, CSIC-Ajuntament de Barcelona), Passeig del Migdia s/n, 08038, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
| | - Jignasha D Rana
- Department of Biological Sciences, The George Washington University, 800 22nd Street, NW, Suite 6000, Washington, DC, 20052, USA
| | - Xavier Espadaler
- CREAF and Unitat d'Ecologia, Facultat de Ciències, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193, Bellaterra, Spain
| | - Stefan P Cover
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Steven O Shattuck
- Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, 26 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
| | - Roger Vila
- Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain
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Salata S, Borowiec L. A review of the Temnothorax anodontoides species-group (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Greece. Zookeys 2022; 1091:139-159. [PMID: 35586024 PMCID: PMC9005485 DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1091.79085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 02/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
A review of the Greek members of the Temnothorax anodontoides species-group revealed three species new to science: Temnothorax euboeaesp. nov. (Sterea Ellas, Euboea Island), Temnothorax arkasisp. nov. (Peloponnese, Arcadia) and Temnothorax parnonensissp. nov. (Peloponnese, Arcadia and Lakonia). The diagnoses of Temnothorax ikarosi Salata, Borowiec & Trichas, 2018 and T. anodontoides (Dlussky & Zabelin, 1985) are updated based of the new discoveries. Additionally, presence of the latter species in Greece is discussed and its distribution range revised. All members of the anodontoides species-group are associated with alpine and rocky habitats such as pastures and thermophilous forests. A dichotomous key to the anodontoides species-group from Greece is given.
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